Trent Edwards ya Mabilu ndi ena akupitiriza kulimbana ndi kuvulala kwa TBI
Anthu omwe ali otcheru a National Football League (NFL) adapeza kuti bungweli liyamba kuganizira kwambiri kuvulala kwa mutu. Kupwetekedwa kumutu kumutu kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, ndipo zotsatira zowonjezera zomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza ubongo nthawi zambiri zimangowonekera pambuyo poti ochita masewera atuluke ndikuyamba kukhala ndi mavuto ambiri a thanzi.
Zotsatira zina zingawonenso m'masiku ndi masabata pambuyo povulala. Ambiri mafanizi a Trent Edwards, omwe anali a quarterback a Buffalo Bills, amakhulupirira kuti sanasinthe ngakhale atakhala ndi mpikisano panthawi ya masewera otsutsana ndi a Cardinal mu 2008. Edwards tsopano ndi wotsatilazidenti wa ntchito ndi chitukuko cha maphunziro pa STRIVR - kuyambanso kumene kumapangitsa kuti akatswiri a zaumisiri azitha kupanga masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikukhala ndi chidaliro-chinachake chomwe Trent Edwards anataya atachivulaza.
Pofuna kuthana ndi mliri wa chivomezi mu NFL, akatswiri a zovuta za ubongo anena kuti masensa oteteza ku helmetsero amawathandiza. Komabe, pali zotsutsana zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito masensawa-akatswiri ena amakayikira kuti zolemba zoyambirirazo ndi zolondola-ndipo, motero, zipewa za NFL sizinakwaniritsidwe ndi makinawa. Komabe, NFL imapitirizabe kuyesa kuyesa masensa, ndipo makoloni oposa 20 ayika masensawawa kuti agwiritse ntchito makosi othandiza ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuona pamene vuto lalikulu la mutu likuchitika.
Masensa olondola kwambiri tsopano akukonzedwa, komanso zida zina zowunikira zomwe zingatsogolere kuunika kokambirana. Kuwonjezera apo, pakhala pali khama lochulukitsa kuyankhulana ndi kuphunzitsa ochita masewera ndi ophunzitsira za zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za mgwirizano, kotero kuvulala kwa ubongo kungathenso kuuzidwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa bwino.
Kafufuzidwe pa Zophatikiza Maganizo
Zambirimbiri zikuyendetsedwa pakupanga njira zamakono zamakono komanso zamakono mu mankhwala opweteka a ubongo ndi kukonzanso. Popeza asilikali omwe akugwira ntchito mwakhama nthawi zambiri amawombera pamutu, US Army imakhala ndi chidwi chokonzekera machitidwe omwe angathe kuzindikira ndi kuteteza kuvulala kwa ubongo (TBI). Kwenikweni, akhala akugwirira ntchito kwambiri ndi NFL pokonza masensa omwe angathe kukonzera zipewa, magalimoto komanso pa torsos. Tsiku lina, masensawa angathandize madokotala kufufuza munthu wina atatha kupha asilikali.
Zina zimakhudza masensa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochenjeza magalimoto: zobiriwira zowonongeka, zachikasu zooneka bwino komanso zofiira kuti zitheke. Mwa njira iyi, mamembala a othandizira (kapena othamanga) amatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi kusatumizidwa kuchitapo kanthu (kapena kumalo a masewera) ngati atakhala ndi zotsatira zofunikira kwambiri ndipo amafunika kubwezeretsa.
Chitsanzo chimodzi cha teknoloji zamakono zowunikira kukambirana ndi CheckLight, yokonzedwa ndi kampani yokonza magetsi MC10 mogwirizana ndi Reebok. Ichi ndi chithunzithunzi chomwe chimakonzedwa makamaka kwa othamanga. Zimagwira ntchito ngati chizindikiro chokhudzidwa ndi mutu ndipo zimatha kuvala kapena opanda chisoti, kutanthauza kuti zimayambira pamutu osati osati chisoti.
Zimayang'ana kuopsa kwa vuto linalake (zofiira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri), zimapangitsa kuti aphunzitsi, makolo, ndi othamanga azikhala ovuta kupanga zosankha zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro chomwe chimafunikira pambuyo pa zotsatira.
Zipangizo zina zamakono ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zingathandize kuteteza ndi kuzindikira zoyenerazo zikupangidwanso. Ofufuza kuchokera ku bungwe lachipatala la NYU Langone ku New York City anapereka chithunzithunzi chodziŵika chomwe chingathe kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka maso. Mwanjira iyi, imayesa ubongo kugwira ntchito ndi kuwonjezera kulingalira kwa kuyesa zomwe zimakhudza mutu. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti zipangizo monga izi zingathandize kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zolakwa.
Mapulogalamu a Mobile omwe Angathandize Odwala TBI Odwala
Vuto la kuvulala kwa ubongo ndilofala ndipo lingakhudze aliyense pa nthawi iliyonse, kusintha miyoyo yawo ndikupereka wodwalayo ndi mabanja awo ndi zosayembekezereka. Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda ndi Kuteteza Matenda ku United States anthu okwana 1.7 miliyoni amadwala kuvulala kwa ubongo chaka chilichonse. Kukhazikika kwake kumachokera ku zokambirana zofatsa mpaka kuvulala kwakukulu kwa ubongo zomwe zingayambitse ku coma ndi imfa. Kawirikawiri, ntchito zomwe poyamba zinali zachikhalidwe zingakhale zovuta komanso zozoloŵera zovuta kuchita. Pano, zipangizo zamakono zingathandize.
Mapulogalamu apakompyuta angathe kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi TBi kuti aphunzire komanso / kapena kukonza luso la kulingalira monga kukumbukira, kulingalira ndi luso loyankhulana.
Mwachitsanzo, pulogalamu ya "Eya / ayi" ingathandize anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto akuluakulu olankhulana powathandiza kuti apange inde ndipo palibe mayankho omwe ali nawo pogwiritsa ntchito batani. Pulogalamu Yomveka ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala omwe apanga nkhani ndi kuwerenga moonekera.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi khalidwe zimakhala chizindikiro cha TBI. Pulogalamu ya "Breathe2Relax" ikhoza kuthandizira kuthana ndi nkhawa ndi nkhawa, pamene "Khalidwe la Tracker Pro" lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kufufuza ndi graph momwe khalidwe limasinthira pakapita nthawi.
Kusunthira Kufuna Zosamalidwa Zokwanira
Chizindikiro ndi ndondomeko ya TBI zimadalira mkhalidwe wa munthu payekha komanso kuopsa kwa chovulalacho. Ntchito ya TBIcare, yofufuza kafukufuku wa EU, ikuyang'ana izi pamene ikupanga chitsanzo choyambirira chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu magawo ofulumira. Chitsanzochi chidzakuthandizani kudziwa zomwe zavulala mu ubongo kuti zitha kuchitapo kanthu, zoyenera kuzichitira, komanso kuti zikhazikike bwino.
Deta kuchokera kwa mazana a odwala TBI akusonkhanitsidwa ndikuyesedwa. Chiyembekezo chakuti potsiriza madotolo akhoza kukhala ndi njira yowonjezereka yomwe ingalangize iwo pa njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira. Njira yatsopanoyi yokhudzana ndi TBI idzaphatikiza zojambula zowonetsera ndi njira zofananirana ndi lonjezo la kulondola ndi kuchiza TBI mtsogolo.
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