Kusanthula Amene Amafunikira Thandizo lachipatala Choyamba
Pogwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, mawu akuti triage amatanthauza mtundu wa ovulala kapena odwala malinga ndi kusowa kwawo kwachithandizo cham'tsogolo. Imeneyi ndi njira yodziŵira kuti ndani amene amasamalila poyamba. Kuyesedwa kungapangidwe ndi akatswiri azachipatala (EMTs) , alonda a chipinda chodzidzimutsa, asilikali pa nkhondo, kapena aliyense wodziwa za dongosololi panthawi yovuta.
Mbiri Yotsutsa
Mawu oyendayenda amachokera ku mawu achi French omwe amayesedwa , omwe amatanthauza kusankha kapena kusankha. Mizu yake yakale yokhudza zachipatala imabwereranso masiku a Napoleon pamene kuyendetsa magulu akuluakulu a asilikali ovulala kunali kofunikira. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka zinthu kamasintha kukhala njira yoyenera, nthawi zina imafuna maphunziro apadera malingana ndi kukhazikitsa kapena bungwe lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo.
Kodi Mtundu Wotani Umagwiritsidwa Ntchito?
Kuyesedwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene dongosolo lachipatala lidakhululukidwa, kutanthauza kuti pali anthu ambiri amene amafunikira chisamaliro kuposa momwe zilipo zowathandiza kuti azisamalira. Pangakhale nkhondo, zigaŵenga, kapena masoka achilengedwe zomwe zimavulaza anthu ambiri. Pangakhale kusowa kwa kuyendetsa pamene ngozi ya basi ya sukulu kapena mulu wa magalimoto pamsewu waukulu imabweretsa anthu ovulala kwambiri chifukwa cha ma ambulansi ochepa kapena EMTs.
Ku United States, zipinda zowonjezera zikhoza kukhala zodzaza ndi anthu omwe akusowa thandizo mwamsanga kuphatikizapo anthu omwe akufuna chithandizo pa zovuta zochepa.
Dipatimentiyi imatha kugwira ntchito kuti izi zitheke. Ngati pali odwala ochuluka omwe akufika komanso osagwira ntchito kapena zinthu zina, kuyesetseratu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa yemwe amasamalira. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti odwala omwe akufunikira mankhwala opulumutsa moyo kapena kulandira chipatala akuwonekera pamaso pa omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha zovuta.
Momwemonso, kuyendayenda kungatengedwe ngati mawonekedwe . Zingakhale zosowa zazing'ono, monga ngati pali ngozi ya galimoto yomwe ili ndi ngozi zambiri zomwe zimafunikira ambulansi zoyendetsa. Kapena, pangakhale nthawi yochuluka ya chipatala chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala choperewera kwa chiwerengero cha odwala omwe akufika ku dipatimenti yowopsa.
Kodi Kutengera Kumagwira Ntchito Motani?
Machitidwe oyendetsa masewera amayendetsa masewerawa pofuula mawu mwadzidzidzi kuti awonetsere masikidwe omwe amawagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asilikali ndi EMTs akafika pa ngozi yowonongeka kapena ku nkhondo ndi asilikali ambiri ovulala.
Gulu lirilonse liri ndi kayendedwe kake. Zonsezi zimapanga patsogolo kwa omwe amasamaliridwa kapena amatengedwa kuti azisamalira.
Makompyuta ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ntchito amagwiritsira ntchito zojambulajambula zamitundu zomwe zimafanana ndi izi:
- Wofiira: Amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa mwamsanga kuvulaza koopsa kapena matenda ; zoyendetsa choyamba kuchipatala.
- Kasupe: Kuvulazidwa kwakukulu kumene kumafunikira mwamsanga. Mu machitidwe ena, ma tepi a chikasu amatengedwera koyamba chifukwa ali ndi mwayi wabwino wopeza kusiyana ndi odwala ofiira.
- Zobiriwira: Zovulala zoopsa kapena zazing'ono, osapseza moyo, kuchepetsa kuyenda; adzafunika thandizo koma akhoza kuyembekezera ena.
- Mdima: Wavulala kapena wodwala wakufa; wakuda sikungatanthauze kuti munthuyo wamwalira kale. Zingatanthauze kuti iye sangathe kuthandizidwa, choncho, ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa omwe angathandizidwe.
- White: Palibe kuvulala kapena matenda (osagwiritsidwa ntchito mu machitidwe onse)
Kusintha kwa Kuyesedwa
Machitidwe a Triage akhala akusintha chifukwa cha zamakono. Kuwonjezeka kwagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa matelefoni, mafoni a m'manja, intaneti, ndi ma telefoni otsekedwa pakati pa malo opweteka ndi zipatala zam'midzi zomwe sangathe kupeza zipangizo zamakono kapena zamakono apamwamba.
> Chitsime:
> Mccoy E, Chakravarthy B, Lotfipour S. Malangizo Othandizira Kulimbana ndi Odwala Odwala. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine . 2013; 14 (1): 69-76. do: 10.5811 / westjem.2013.1.15981.
> Traub SJ, Butler R, Chang YH, Lipinski C. Emergency Dipatimenti ya Dokotala Telemedical Triage. Telemedicine ndi E-Health . 2013; 19 (11): 841-845. lembani: 10.1089 / tmj.2013.0026.