Otsutsa Woyamba Si Magalimoto Ambulance Okha
Nthawi zina, mawailesi amatha kusokonezeka ndi kusiyana pakati pa munthu woyamba, wothandizira zachipatala, ndi wamagetsi. Tsoka ilo, ndi anthu ochuluka kwambiri atapeza zambiri zawo kuchokera ku ofalitsa nkhani, chisokonezo chafalikira. Osachepera masiku otanthauzira ophunzitsidwa awa ophunzitsidwa ngati oyendetsa ambulansi ali kumbuyo kwathu. Mosiyana ndi zina zowonjezereka, zipangizo zathu (ambulansi) zimatsogolera maphunziro athu ndi maumboni kwa zaka zambiri.
Tsopano kuti maphunzirowa akukwera kwambiri, magulu a ambulansi amapanga zambiri kuposa kungoyendetsa galimoto.
Aliyense ndi Woyamba Woyamba
Pali matanthauzo awiri kwa oyankha woyamba :
- Munthu woyamba kufika pa zochitika zadzidzidzi. Kawirikawiri, woyankha woyamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawu omveka bwino kwa ogwira ntchito zapadera omwe akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu ku zochitika zachipatala kapena masoka akuluakulu.
- Woyang'anira chitetezo cha anthu-monga apolisi kapena wozimitsa moto-wotsimikiziridwa kuti apereke luso lothandizira pamoyo wofanana ndi EMT. Pogwiritsa ntchito wotsimikizira Woyamba Woyamba, mawuwa ndiwotchulidwa.
Ambulansi Yoyambira ndi EMT
Chidziwitso chodziwika bwino pa ambulansi ndi wothandizira zachipatala ( EMT ). Pali magawo awiri a zizindikilo zomwe zimapezeka pafupifupi pafupifupi boma lililonse, EMT ndi EMT- Paramedic . Nthaŵi zina mayiko amagwiritsa ntchito mayina osiyanasiyana pa EMT. California imagwiritsa ntchito EMT-1 chifukwa cha maziko ake.
Maiko ena amadziŵa kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso (nthawi zambiri chotchedwa EMT-Intermediate) chomwe chimagwera pakati pa EMT ndi zamaphunziro. EMT-Intermediate pang'onopang'ono sagonjetsedwa m'madera ambiri. M'zinthu zamalonda, zimakhala zofala kunena za EMT monga EMT , komanso kutumiza kwa EMT-Paramedics monga othandizira opaleshoni .
Kotero, ndibwino kuitanitsa odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana "EMT" koma osakhala bwino kuti muyitane ndi EMT "othandizira."
Kotero, Kodi Kusiyanasiyana N'kutani?
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa othandizira opaleshoni ndi EMTs ndiko maphunziro ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito (zomwe amaloledwa kuchita). Ma Basic EMTs amalandira maola 120-150 akuphunzitsidwa, pamene odwala opaleshoni amapezeka kulikonse kuchokera maola 1,200 mpaka maola 1,800 ophunzitsidwa. Mapulogalamu otsogolera nthawi zambiri amapereka madigiri a zaka ziwiri.
Zomwe zimachitika kusiyana pakati pa EMTs ndi odwala opaleshoni akhoza kufotokozedwa ndi mphamvu yothetsera khungu. Madera ambiri samalola akatswiri azachipatala ofunikira kuti apereke ziwopsezo kapena kuyamba kuyambira. Ma Paramedics, komano, akhoza kupereka zida komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zoyendetsera ndege kuti zithandize kupuma. Ma Basic EMTs amangofuna kugwiritsa ntchito oksijeni, shuga, asthma inhalers , ndi epinephrine auto-injection (zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malamulo a singano). Ma Paramedics amaphunzitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala 30-40, malinga ndi boma.
Canada Imakhala Yosavuta
Mapiri ena ku Canada ayesa kumvetsetsa momveka bwino za zachipatala chodzidzimutsa-ndi kudula zida-ponena za magulu onse a maphunziro monga opaleshoni . Pakati pa anthu omwe akudwala matendawa, amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti EMA-1, EMA-2, ndi zina.
EMA imayimira wodwala wodwala wodwala. Maphunziro a alangizi othandizira azachipatala m'madera ambiri a Canada ndi aakulu kuposa a EMTs ovomerezeka ku US.
Komabe, monga US, komabe ma CD EMS Canada amasiyana m'dziko lonse ndipo pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zigawo. Ndizoipa kwambiri sikuti tonse timayamba kuyitana aliyense wodwala matenda opatsirana.
Kuyankha Zolakwa
Mitundu yonse yoyamba kuyankha, kuphatikizapo EMTs komanso othandizira opaleshoni, amayankha zochitika zachipatala mwamsanga. Ambulance ogwira ntchito amafunika kuti athandizidwe ndi EMT kuti apite kwa odwala kumbuyo kwa ambulansi.
Maphunziro oyambirira amapereka zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa maphunziro a zachipatala, pamene maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri omwe amatha kusamalira azimayi akuthandizira chisamaliro chothandizira ndikusamalira odwala pambuyo poyambiranso.
Maphunziro awiriwa adzaperekedwanso kuti azisamalira odwala panthawi yopititsa. Pamene wodwalayo akuyenera kuchoka kuchipatala kupita ku chimzake, ambulansi idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenda. Kaya kuyankha ku zochitika zoopsa kapena kusamalidwa panthawi yopita, ma ambulansi angakhale ndi antchito awiri opatsirana opaleshoni, awiri a EMTs, kapena amodzi. M'madera ena, msinkhu wa ogwira ntchito umatsimikizira mtundu wanji wa ambulansi yomwe imatumizidwa kuitana kwa msonkhano.
Ntchito yachipatala yosayembekezereka ndi mafakitale ovuta. Pali malamulo osiyanasiyana mu boma lililonse ndipo nthawi zina mumzinda uliwonse kapena m'dera lililonse. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, funsani maofesi a EMS anu.