Kusakanikirana
Chimene Chimayambitsa Kugwedeza ndi Khungu la Stuffy
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa mphuno yochulukirapo (yomwe imatchedwanso chisokonezo), koma mosiyana ndi zikhulupiliro zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mphuno sizimatidwa ndi mucous. Mphuno yochuluka imakhala makamaka chifukwa minofu ya nasal imatha. Kawirikawiri, izi zimayambitsidwa ndi chimfine cha chimfine kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chifuwa. Ikhoza kuyambanso chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni pa nthawi ya mimba kapena ngakhale kutengeka ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Chifukwa chakuti ana sakudziwa kupuma pakamwa pawo, mphuno yochuluka ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwambiri kwa iwo, koma kwa ife tonse kawirikawiri ndikumangokhalira kusokoneza zomwe zingasokoneze ntchito zathu za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Nthaŵi zina ana amaika mphuno zawo zomwe zingathe kukhalapo ndipo zimayambitsa chisokonezo ndi zizindikiro zofanana kapena izi, izi zimatchedwa chisokonezo chakunja . Ana amatha kupeza mphuno yochuluka kuchokera ku adenoids, yomwe nthawi zina amafunika kuchotsedwa opaleshoni. Pakati pa anthu akuluakulu, zosaoneka bwino, monga septum yosokonezeka kapena turbinates, zikhoza kuyambitsa chisokonezo monga zizindikiro. Vuto lachikhalidwe lingathe kulengedwa kapena chifukwa cha mavuto aakulu monga chifuwa kapena sinusitis, kapena ngakhale chifukwa cha kuvulala.
Mankhwala a Kusokonezeka ndi Mphuno ya Stuffy
Mankhwala owonjezera omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa mitsempha ya m'mkati mkati mwa mphuno akhoza kugwira ntchito. Amadzimadzi otentha kwambiri monga Afrin (oxymetazoline) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Afrin sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku oposa atatu kuti apewe matenda omwe amatchedwa " invound congestion" (mankhwala osokoneza bongo). Mankhwala otsika kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yaitali (chifukwa cha sinusitis kapena matenda odwala) amatanthauza Flonase kapena Nasonex.
Mankhwala ena amathandiza bwino kusokonezeka kumene kumayambitsa matendawa kusiyana ndi kusemphana ndi chimfine.
Izi zikuphatikizapo Allegra, Claritin, Zyrtec kapena Benadryl. Mankhwalawa amadziwika kuti antihistamines chifukwa amaletsa mankhwala omwe amamasulidwa chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amatchedwa histamine.
Mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala otchedwa pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) amathandizanso kuthana ndi mphuno yopanda pake. (Komabe, pa US Food and Drug Administration, chifuwa ndi mankhwala ozizira sizilandiridwa kwa ana osachepera asanu ndi limodzi). Pseudoephedrine sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yaitali kuposa masiku atatu pamene ingayambitse kusokonezeka. Zimapezeka pa-kompyutayi koma muyenera kumufunsa mankhwala anu chifukwa malonda a mankhwalawa akutsatiridwa ndi boma.
Phenylephrine ndi mankhwala otupa kwambiri omwe amapezeka pakamwa kwambiri komanso pamadzi ozizira. Ndibwino kuti anthu ambiri agwiritse ntchito koma kufufuza kuti zotsatira zake zakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti sizothandiza kuchiza chisokonezo.
Muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala ndikuwauza za mankhwala ena omwe mukuwagwiritsa ntchito, malingaliro amodzi omwe mumakhala nawo, matenda aakulu komanso ngati mulibe pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa musanayambe mankhwala atsopano ngakhale atagulitsidwa. -msonkhano.
Tsatirani malangizo omwe akuphatikizapo mankhwala mosamala. Funsani dokotala wanu wa ana musanapereke mankhwala aliwonse atsopano kwa mwana wanu kapena mwana wanu.
Kuchiza Chisokonezo ndi Stuffy Mphuno Popanda Mankhwala
Komanso, pamene mankhwalawa angathe kusintha chitonthozo chomwe ali ndi zotsatira zake, motero pali zina zomwe mungayese musanayambe kumwa mankhwala:
- sungani mutu wanu wokwezeka
- imwani madzi ambiri
- gwiritsani ntchito chikumbumtima chozizira
- gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opangira saline nasal
- yesani mphika wabwino
- gwiritsani ntchito menthol cream pachifuwa (osakonderezedwa kwa ana ang'ono kapena makanda)
- Gwiritsani ntchito mapepala othandizira kuti mutsegula m'mphuno mwanu
- kuyamwa pa chifuwa cha chifuwa chomwe chiri ndi menthol mkati mwake
- Kwa makanda, sitiroti ya babu ikhoza kuthandizira kuchotsa zobisika
Nthawi zambiri chisokonezo chidzatha pakatha sabata imodzi. Muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala, komabe ngati: muli ndi malungo aakulu, zizindikiro zanu zimakhala patali kuposa masabata angapo, ndime zanu zamkati zimatsekedwa kwathunthu, ngati khungu lanu kapena milomo yanu imakhala ndi vuto la bluish (matenda otchedwa cyanosis) kapena ngati kupuma kwanu kumafika mofulumira, mumakhala kupuma mokweza kapena kupuma kovuta.
Zotsatira:
Medline Plus. Kusokoneza Madzi. Idapezeka: November 12, 2009 kuchokera ku http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003049.htm
Chipatala cha Medical University ku Maryland. Kusokonezeka Kwachisawawa - Mwachidule. Idapezeka: November 12, 2009 kuchokera ku http://www.umm.edu/ency/article/003049.htm