Thandizani mwana wanga kuwombera pamphuno!
Nthaŵi yoyamba mwana wanu atenga chinachake pamphuno zawo zingakhale zochititsa mantha. Izi zimadziwika ngati chinthu chopanda phindu chamtundu wina. Izi kawirikawiri zimachitika kwa ana okonda chidwi amene amangoganiza kuti zingakhale bwino kulingalira ngati mbewu ya mavwende ikhonza kumera kumeneko. Kapena, monga amayi anga adalankhula kwa dokotala wa anawo pambuyo poti mchimwene wanga wamng'ono akufuula mphuno yake pabwalo la masewera, "Thandizo, mwana wanga amamenya phokoso pamphuno!"
Ana mwachibadwa amakhala ndi chidwi choyika zinthu zomwe si zawo. Amakonzanso makapu anu, amaika zinthu muzipinda zamagetsi, ndipo amaikapo mphuno zawo. Nthawi zina amakuuza kuti chinachake chiri m'mphuno. Ngakhale nthawi zina, ana anu akhoza kuika zinthu m'mphuno zawo ndikuiwala, monga momwe zinaliri pamene mchimwene wanga yemweyo amaika nyemba m'mphuno mwake. Inu mukuganiza kuti akanakhoza kuphunzira phunziro lake pambuyo pa chochitika cha galasi.
Mmene Mungadziwire Mwana Wanu Ali ndi Chinachake Chinakhumudwitsa Mphuno Yawo
Nthawi zina, zinthu zomwe zimapukuta mphuno za mwana wanu zidzakhala zazikulu kwambiri kuti muwone chinthucho. Komabe, nthawizina zinthu zidzakhala zochepa zomwe simungadziwe ngati mwana wanu atakuuzani. Ndiye mungadziwe bwanji kuti chinthu chachilendo chiri pamwamba apo? Zizindikiro zochepa zoti muziyang'ane zikuphatikizapo:
- Kusokonezeka kwapadera kumbali imodzi
- Maso amagazi
- Mpweya woipa (halitosis)
Zoyenera kuchita
Mukadakhazikitsa kuti chinachake chiridi pamphuno ya mwana wanu, apa pali malingaliro angapo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mutulutse.
- Musatulutse kunja pokhapokha atapachika kunja kwa mphuno, bwinobwino mutha kufika ndipo mumatsimikiza kuti sizinawononge minofu iliyonse.
- Musayesere kuchotsa zinthu m'mphuno pogwiritsa ntchito thonje swabs, zofiira, kapena zinthu zina zapakhomo. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse chinthucho kukweza mphuno.
- Ngati mwana wanu ali wamkulu kuti amvetsetse, mumulangize kuti apume kupyolera pakamwa kuti asamayambe kuyamwa.
- Poyesera kuwombera chinthucho, funsani mwana wanu kuti atseke mphuno yoyera komanso kuti awoneke bwino. Samalani kuti musagwedeze mwamphamvu kapena mwangozi kupyolera mu mphuno pamene mukuchita izi. Chiyeso chimodzi kapena ziwiri chiyenera kukhala chokwanira ngati njirayi idzagwira ntchito. Kuyesera mobwerezabwereza kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mphuno.
- Fufuzani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo ngati simungathe kutaya kapena kuwona chinthucho.
Njira imodzi yomwe yawonetsedwa ku Canada ndi England ikuphatikizapo amayi kapena Parent Kiss . Mawu akuti "kupsompsona" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuchepetsa nkhawa za njirayi ndi mwana wanu. Izi zikhoza kukhala zosautsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kudziteteza kuchipatala ngati mwana wanu akulephera. Palibe zovuta zomwe zapezeka mu mayesero asanu ndi atatu, choncho izi ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka ngati zichitidwa mosamala, komabe zimakhala zokwanira 6 kapena 10. Kuti muchite izi:
- Kodi mungatani kuti mwana wanu asinthe.
- Pamene mwana wanu akuwotha, titsekani chiphuphu chomwe chiribe chinthu chachilendo
- "Koperani" mwana wanu pogwiritsa ntchito njira ngati pakamwa pakamwa
- Kufuula mpaka mutamva kukana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti glottis (kutsegula pakati pa zingwe zamagetsi) yatseka.
- Kenaka gwiritsani ntchito mofulumira kuyesa kukankhira chinthucho pamphuno ya mwana wanu.
Zimene Tingayembekezere Kuchipatala
Chipatalacho chidzakhala ndi zipangizo zamakono monga kuphatikiza, ndowe, glues, ndi catheters.
Njira iliyonse ikhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chowopsya ngati zinthu zakhala zikukwatirana, komabe gulu lachangu ladzidzidzi lidzakhala lokonzekera kuchiza mphuno zomwe zimachitika mchitidwewu. Ngakhale chipatala chingagwiritsire ntchito kuyamwa, musagwiritse ntchito chotsuka chotsuka kuti muchotse chinthu china chachilendo. Ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti chinthu china chakunja chinamezedwa, iwo amakhala ndi x-ray ya chifuwa ndi mimba kuti aone ngati pali zinthu m'mapapo kapena mmimba. Zinthu zolimba zomwe zakumwa ndizoopsa kwambiri ndipo zimafuna opaleshoni
Kupewa
Inde, kupewa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
Palibe nyumba yosamalidwa bwino ndi ana. Koma mungayesetse kusunga zinthu zing'onozing'ono kuchoka kudera la mwana wanu kuti ayambe kuteteza izi. Maphunziro ndichinsinsi. Yesetsani kuphunzitsa ana kuti kupatula kudya, zinthu siziri m'kamwa mwathu, makutu, kapena mphuno.
Zotsatira:
American Academy of Otolaryngology - Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yamakhwa. Mutu 18: Matenda a Otolaryngology. http://www.entnet.org/sites/default/files/Oto-Primary-Care-WEB.pdf
American Academy of Otolaryngology - Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yamakhwa. Stuffy Nose. http://www.entnet.org/HealthInformation/stuffyNose.cfm.
Cook, S. Burton, M. & Glaszio, P. (2012). Kuchita bwino ndi chitetezo cha "njira ya amayi" yopangira chidziwitso: ndondomeko yowonongeka ya malipoti ndi zochitika zina. CMAJ. 184 (17): E904-E912. lembani: 10.1503 / cmaj.111864