Kodi herpangina ndi chiyani? Amadziwika kuti vesicular stomatitis ndi acyymymodular pharyngitis, ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha enterovirus, makamaka gulu A coxsackievirus . Chimodzimodzi ndi, koma osati chinthu chimodzimodzi, matenda ena omwe amachititsidwa ndi enterovirus yotchedwa matenda apansi-ndi-pakamwa.
Herpangina kaŵirikaŵiri amachititsa zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zopweteka (zilonda kapena zotupa) kumbuyo kwa kamwa ndi mmero.
Kawirikawiri kukhala ndi zilonda zisanu ndi ziwiri, komabe, mungaone anthu 15 aliwonse m'milandu yoopsa kwambiri.
Kodi Herpangina Amafalikira Bwanji?
Pali njira zingapo zomwe enteroviruses zomwe zimayambitsa herpangina zimafalikira, koma chimodzi mwazofala ndi njira yachinsinsi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri imafalikira ndi anthu osasamba manja atatha kusambira kapena kusinthana, makamaka ngati akudya chakudya pambuyo pake.
Kupewa kusamba m'manja ndi kukhala pakhomo kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa matendawa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matendawa.
Ndani Angapezeke ku Herpangina?
Ana omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 3 mpaka 10 amakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndi anyamata ndi atsikana omwe akukhudzidwa chimodzimodzi. Ngakhale ana ambiri atakhudzidwa kwambiri, aliyense akhoza kutenga kachilombo mosasamala za msinkhu wawo. Matendawa amapezeka m'miyezi ya chilimwe kapena m'madera otentha.
Zizindikiro
Nthawi zambiri ngati muli ndi herpangina, mukhoza kuyembekezera matenda ofatsa.
Komabe, nthawi zina zizindikiro zikhoza kukhala zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zapakatikatikati za mitsempha, mtima ndi mapaipi, kapena imfa. Kutaya madzi m'thupi ndizovuta zowopsya-koma kumbukirani, zimakhala zosavuta ngati zikupezeka posachedwa. Pamene amayi oyembekezera ali ndi kachilombo ka herpangina amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mwana wakhanda, mwana wakhanda wobadwa ndi wochepa kapena yemwe ali wamng'ono kwa zaka zakubadwa.
Mukakhala ndi kachirombo ka HIV, simungakhale ndi zizindikiro za masiku atatu kapena asanu pamene kachilombo kamakula, Mukhoza kutenga kachilomboka panthawiyi ndipo simukudziwa kuti muli ndi herpangina.
Ngati muli ndi herpangina mukhoza kukhala ndi chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi mosiyana.
- Fever
- Kutopa
- Zilonda zowawa m'makamwa ndi mmero, zilonda zofanana zikhoza kuoneka pamapazi, manja, kapena matako
- Kupweteka koopsa (pharyngitis)
- Kuchepetsa kudya
- Zovuta kumeza kapena kupweteka pomeza (odynophagia)
- Mutu
- Kusintha
- Nsupa, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba
Nthawi zambiri matenda a enterovirus angakhudze dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha, kuchititsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Mutu
- Kuuma kwa misasa
- Kugonjetsa
- Kufa ziwalo
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Kufooka kwa minofu
Kudziwa
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti herpangina sizimavuta kuidziwa. Dokotala wanu ayamba mwa kuyang'ana mbiri yakale yachipatala ndikuchita kuunika kwanu. Iwo adzakufunsani mafunso okhudza zizindikiro zanu ndi matenda anu.
Kuyezetsa kosavuta sikofunika koma kachilombo ka HIV kamapezeka mwa kutenga miyambo kuchokera m'mphuno, mpando, mkodzo, magazi, kapena ubongo wa m'mimba. Popanda kuyesa ma laboratory, herpangina nthawi zina akhoza kulakwitsa chifukwa cha matenda ena monga:
- Matenda a mapazi-ndi-pakamwa
- Herpes simplex
- Matenda a mononucleosis
- Viral kapena bakiteriya pharyngitis
- Aphthous stomatitis - zilonda za pakamwa zomwe sizowopsa komanso zopanda chithandizo
- Matenda oyambirira a kachilombo ka HIV
Kuchiza
Herpangina ndi matenda a tizilombo ndipo sitingachiritsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Chithandizo chimayang'ana kuthetsa zizindikiro mpaka thupi lanu litamenyana ndi matendawa.
Nkhani yabwino ndikuti zizindikiro zimatha kuthetsa mkati mwa sabata. Nkhani yoipa ndi yakuti zilonda za pakamwa ndi pakamwa zomwe zimakhala za herpangina zimadziwika kuti zimapweteka kwambiri. Pano pali zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi zizindikiro zanu, makamaka kwa ana.
- Kupweteka kwapadera kumachepetsa monga acetaminophen ndipo ibuprofen ikhoza kuthetsa mavuto ndi kuchepetsa malungo. Musayambe kupereka aspirin kwa ana chifukwa chogwirizana ndi matenda a Reye.
- Imwani madzi ambiri ndikudya mapepala kuti mukhale hydrated.
- Zakudya zamakina ozizira, kuphatikizapo ayisikilimu, zimatha kuvala kumbuyo kwa mmero ndi kuchepetsa mavuto.
- Sungani ndi madzi amchere
- Zozizira zamtambo zingathandize kuthetsa pakhosi.
- Pewani chakudya kapena madzi omwe angakwiyitse mmero, monga zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zakudya zonunkhira, kapena madzi a zipatso omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa citric acid monga madzi a lalanje, mandimu, kapena madzi a phwetekere.
- Ngati mwayesa ndondomeko zotchulidwa pamwambapa ndipo zilonda zomwe zili m'kamwa mwako zimapweteka kwambiri dokotala akhoza kulemba mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ngati lidocaine.
Dokotala wanu sangapereke mankhwala oletsa tizilombo to herpangina pa zifukwa zingapo. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi okwera mtengo komanso ngati herpangina sagwira ntchito. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumayambitsa zotsatirapo ndipo kungapangitse chiopsezo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Nthawi Yomwe Mungayendere ndi Mphunzitsi Wamaphunziro
Zizindikiro za herpangina nthawi zonse ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala kuti adziwe matenda ena akuluakulu. Kuonjezera apo, mutapezeka kuti muli ndi herpangina muyenera kuitana dokotala ngati:
- Inu muli ndi zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa madzi monga mkodzo pang'ono, palibe misozi m'maso mwanu, khungu louma kapena milomo.
- Muli ndi malungo aakulu kapena malungo omwe amapitirira patapita masiku asanu.
- Muli ndi zilonda zam'kamwa kapena ululu wa mmero zomwe zimatenga masiku asanu.
- Mumakhala ndi zizindikiro monga kufooka kwa thupi, kuuma ziwalo, kuuma kwa khosi, kugwedezeka kapena kupuma kovuta.
- Inu muli ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe ziri zokhudzana.
Kumbukirani kuti njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyomwe muyenera kutetezera herpangina, ndipo ngati muli ndi kachilombo kambiranani ndi malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa kuti musamachepetse zizindikiro pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi dokotala.
> Zotsatira:
> Abzug, MJ. (2016). Nelson Buku Lophunzitsa za Ana. 20 th . Elsevier. 1561-1568e1.
> Fort, GG. (2017). Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2017: Herpangina. Elsevier. 583.