Matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis (mono) ndi omwe amachititsa kuti kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr (EBV) kapena kawirikawiri, cytomegalovirus (CMV) . Nthawi zina Mono amatchedwa "kukupsyola matenda" chifukwa amatha kufalikira pamatumbo ndi kuyanjana. Zizindikiro za mmimba, kutupa kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha, kutulutsa matani, ndi kutopa kwakukulu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotchuka pakati pa achinyamata ndi achinyamata ndipo zingathe kukhala miyezi iwiri, ngakhale kuti wina angawoneke kuti akuwoneka kwa miyezi ingapo.
Mono amachiritsidwa ndi kusamalira zizindikiro.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za mono zikhoza kusiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu ndipo zingakhalepo zina kapena zotsatirazi, zomwe zingawonekere panthawi zosiyanasiyana pa nthawi ya matenda:
- Kutopa (kawirikawiri kwambiri)
- Kutentha kwa madigiri 100 kufika madigiri 103 kukuwonjezeka usiku
- Chikhure
- Kutupa ntchentche zam'mimba m'mphepete ndi m'mimba
- Kutupa ma toni omwe angakhale kapena alibe mabala oyera
- Kutupa chiwindi kapena spleen
- Kupweteka m'mimba
- Mutu
- Jaundice
- Rash
- Kuchepetsa kudya
Ana ang'ono atatenga kachilombo ka mononucleosis, zizindikiro zawo zingakhale zopanda nzeru ndipo zingaphatikizepo kudyetsa komanso kusakwiya. Nthawi zambiri, matayiloni akhoza kutupa mokwanira kuti apeze chipatala.
Chifukwa zizindikiro za mono zikhoza kufanana ndi mzere wa mmphepete -zomwe zimafunika kuti zichiritsidwe ndi maantibayotiki-ndikofunikira kuona dokotala. Muyenera kupita ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa ngati simungathe kumeza kapena kukhala ndi malungo omwe simungathe kuwongolera.
Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limayambitsa mavuto a mtima, choncho pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga ngati muli ndi kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma kovuta, kapena zizindikiro zina za mtima. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndi zizindikiro zina zosautsa kapena zosadziwika za mono.
Zimayambitsa
Vuto la Epstein-Barr ndilo chifukwa chachikulu cha mono , koma matenda a cytomegalovirus (CMV) akhoza kubweretsa matenda omwewo.
Palinso ena ambiri opatsirana opatsirana omwe amapanga mono-ngati matenda, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Toxoplasma gondii . Zizindikiro kawirikawiri zimatenga masabata anayi kapena asanu mutatha kutenga kachilomboka.
Pofika zaka zisanu, pafupifupi theka la ana akhala ndi kachirombo ka EBV, kawirikawiri ndi zizindikiro zochepa kapena zosaoneka. Pafupifupi 95 peresenti ya anthu akuluakulu ali ndi EBV. Achinyamata ndi achinyamata omwe sanakhale ndi kachirombo ka HIV ndiwo omwe ali pachiopsezo chotenga zizindikiro za mononucleosis.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timafalitsa kudzera m'matumbo komanso pafupi. Kuwonjezera pa kupsyopsyona, ikhoza kufalikira pa kumwa makapu ndi zida zodyera. Chimafalikiranso kudzera m'madzi ena amthupi monga ntchentche, magazi, nyemba, ndi zobisala. Anthu amakhala ochilomboka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pa matenda.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikuti timatha koma timatha. Ikhoza kukhala yogwira ntchito kachiwiri ngati chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chikufooka. Mukhoza kukhala pakati pokhapokha (mwa "kukhetsa" kachilomboka) ndikutha kufalitsa EBV kwa ena.
Kudziwa
Ndikofunika kupezeka ndi dokotala chifukwa zizindikiro zikufanana ndi matenda ena omwe ali ndi mayendedwe osiyana siyana. Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amachita kafukufuku woyenera asanayambe ntchito ya magazi kapena kupereka mankhwala.
Adzakhala akuyang'ana mitsempha yotupa m'khosi ndi kutupa matani , omwe angakhale ovala zoyera kapena zachikasu. Pa milandu yovuta, dokotala akhoza kumverera chiwindi chofutukuka kapena nthenda pakukankhira mimba yako.
Ngati dokotala akukayikira mono, akhoza kulamula ntchito ya magazi yomwe nthawi zambiri imasonyeza kuti apamwamba kwambiri kuposa maselo oyera a maselo oyera (maselo omwe amamenyana ndi matenda). Mono kawirikawiri amapezeka ndi zizindikiro zanu kapena poyesera magulu anu a antibody ku EBV kapena CMV.
Chithandizo
Popeza matendawa amayamba ndi kachilomboka, chithandizochi chimayesetsa kuthetsa zizindikiro . Palibe mankhwala kapena katemera wa mono.
Muyenera kuyamba kumakhala bwino pakapita masiku khumi, ngakhale mutha kutenga miyezi itatu kuti mubwezeretse.
Kusamalira mono kumaphatikizapo kuchita zinthu izi:
- Pumula pang'ono, maola asanu ndi atatu usiku.
- Imwani madzi ambiri osakaniza tiyi ndi kupewa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, monga chiwindi chanu chitha.
- Pofuna kupweteka kwa pakhosi , yesani madzi ofunda amchere kapena kuyamwa pamphuno. Mankhwala ozizira amathandizanso kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kutupa.
- Mankhwala opatsirana kwambiri monga Tylenol (acetaminophen) ndi Motrin (ibuprofen) amathandiza kuchepetsa malungo ndi kupweteka kwa pakhosi . Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala musanagwiritse mankhwala owonjezera pa mankhwala ndi mankhwala.
- Malemba sakhala osowa, koma corticosteroids ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matayala akufutukuka kotero kuti amalepheretsa kupuma ndi kumeza.
- Pewani masewera ocheza nawo mpaka mutachiritsidwa; Zochitika zoterezi zingayambitse ntchentche yowonjezereka.
Mawu Ochokera
Kupeza mono kungasokoneze moyo wanu, kuphatikizapo sukulu kapena ntchito zothandizira. Zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kumverera kutopa ndi kupweteka komanso kusakhala ndi mapiritsi ophweka kuti athe kuchiritsa. Ndiye, mukhoza kumverera kuti mutembenuzidwenso kuti mubwerere ku chizoloŵezi chanu chachizolowezi momwe zizindikiro zanu zimayambira. Kumbukirani kuti thupi lanu likumenyana pamene mutayamba kukhala bwino. Musati mudzikankhire nokha. Kusamala kuti mupumule mokwanira ndi kukhala ndi zakudya zabwino kumathandiza thupi lanu kuthana ndi kachilomboko ndikudutsamo.
> Zotsatira:
> Epstein-Barr Virus ndi Infectious Mononucleosis. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-mono.html.
> Mankhwala Opatsirana a Mononucleosis. University of University of Michigan. https://www.uhs.umich.edu/mono.
> Mononucleosis. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000591.htm.