Matendawa akupezeka ku Wisconsin
Zina zitatu zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza Elizabethkingia matenda .
Chonde pitani kuno kuti mukaphunzire zofunikira.
Kodi Kumapezeka Kuti?
Kaŵirikaŵiri pamene kuphulika kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kameneko sikupezeka, milandu ikhoza kuyendetsedwa ku malo amodzi, ndiyeno kumodzi komweko. Kuphulika kwa mabakiteriya wamba kungakhale kofala kwambiri. Zingakhale zofala, koma nthawi zina zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana ndi anthu.
Matenda oterewa angagwirizane ndi vuto linalake, monga chithandizo chachipatala chomwe sichidzola bwino , m'malo ambiri omwe mabakiteriya amapezeka.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti mavotiwa si onse omwe adapezeka mu malo amodzi. Malamulo a Wisconsin apezeka m'madera 11: Columbia, Dane, Dodge, Fond du Lac, Jefferson, Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Racine, Sauk, Washington, ndi Waukesha.
Kodi Amafalitsa Bwanji?
Chabwino, izo siziri zomveka apobe. CDC ikunena kuti ikufufuza "mankhwala ogulitsa mankhwala, magwero a madzi, ndi chilengedwe". Kuti izi zikhale m'malo ambiri, mulibe kachilombo kamodzi kokha, komweko, koma chinthu chomwe chimapezeka m'malo ambiri.
Pakhalapo, m'mbuyomu, matenda opatsirana ndi munthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matendawa achitika mwa kubereka kwa ana. Koma kutumiza kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana sikuchitika pano (odwala onse ndi akuluakulu).
Mabakiteriya amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana pa chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipotu, zikuoneka kuti mtundu wa Elizabethkingia ndi "wotchuka" m'chilengedwe. Zikhoza kukhala mabakiteriya omwe amawonekera mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe amachitira, koma kawirikawiri alibe "galimoto" yomwe ingayambane nayo ndi kuwapatsira anthu.
Mabakiteriya amangochititsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda azimayi aziwopsa kwambiri, choncho kuphulika kumafuna kukhalapo kwa) mabakiteriya, b) chiopsezo chotenga matenda, ndipo c) omwe ali pachiopsezo (chitetezo cha mthupi).
Kumalo ena, mabakiteriya enieni, Elizabethkingia anophelis, amapezeka m'matumbo a udzudzu umene umatulutsa malungo - Anopholes gambiae (ndi Anopheles stephensi ). Ngakhale pali udzudzu wa Anopheles ku Wisconsin, ndi mtundu wosiyana (umene suli wotentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndipo usatumize malungo kwa ife). Mitundu ina ya Elizabethkingia yapezeka mu mizu ya mitengo, m'nthaka, m'madzi, ndi malo ena.
N'zotheka kuti malo omwe chilengedwe chimayambitsanso matendawa kuchipatala. Ine malo ena, izi zikhoza kukhala kuchokera kwa udzudzu; ku Wisconsin sizikuwonekeratu zomwe zakhala zikuyambira. Koma zikuwoneka kupititsa patsogolo - kapena kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya komwe kumatsogolera ku matenda aumunthu - wakhala akudutsa mwa chithandizo chaumoyo. Maofesi a zaumoyo nthawi zambiri amakula ndi kufalitsa matenda.
Ndipotu, mitundu yofanana ya Elisabeth Elizabethingia, E. meningoseptica, yadziwika kuti ikufalikira ndi kukulitsa muzipatala kapena zipatala (ngati dialysis unit) ndi malo ena kapena zipangizo zamankhwala.
Bakiteriya kukana mankhwala opha tizilombo angalole kuti apitirize. Mabakiteriya amatchulidwa kuti, nthawi zina, amapezeka m'mabwalo a chipatala. M'mbuyomu mankhwalawa adapezeka chifukwa cha zinthu zina monga madzi. Izi zikhoza kukhala zogwirizana ndi madzi, koma kumira kungathe kuwonongedwanso pamene madzi akumira kuti ayambe kuyera bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosayenera pofuna kuyeretsa katundu ndi kutaya zinsinsi, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chipatala chimodzi. Kulepheretsa kuphulika kumeneku kungakhale pafupi kufika pansi pazokhazikitsa za Kupewa Kuteteza ndi Kugonjetsa.
Ndife Kokha Kudziwa Za Bakiteriya Awa
Palibe zambiri zodziwika za mabakiteriya kapena momwe amachitira.
Milandu ya Elizabethkingia anophelis inanenedwa kale, monga kale matenda a meningitis ku neonates posachedwapa ku Hong Kong, Central African Republic - ndipo choyamba chomwe dzinali linachokera mu 1959 ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo, Elizabeth King, ku US. Milandu ya mitundu ina ya Elizabethkingia inanenedwa ndi ana, koma kuwonjezera pa odwala ena, omwe ali ngati makanda, alibe ma chitetezo champhamvu a mthupi, monga odwala omwe ali ndi immunocompromised. Izi zikuphatikizapo odwala monga opaleshoni yokweza mapapu, komanso ena omwe ali ndi khansa, shuga, ndi matenda a impso.
Anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zofooka zoteteza thupi lawo kumatenda ena komanso zaka zina akhoza kukhala pangozi, monga momwe adawonera ku Wisconsin.
Panopa pali nkhani 11 za Pubmed. Izi sizinthu zambiri.
Nthawi zina matenda amatsenga akhalapo nthawi yaitali kuposa momwe tinaganizira. Sikuti matenda onse amapezeka. Sikuti matenda onsewa ndi enieni. Pamene tikuyamba kulandira matenda opatsirana ambiri - padziko lonse lapansi - timayamba kuona chithunzi chokwanira cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zikutheka kuti matenda ena omwe ali ndi mabakiteriyawa sanadziwike kale, koma Wisconsin ali ndi kuphulika kwachidziwitso, monga momwe matendawa adathandizira bwino kusanachitike kumeneku. Ndi chikumbutso chakuti tiyenera kuphunzira mabakiteriya ambiri - ndi mavairasi, ndi bowa, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - monga momwe tingathere, kukonzekera chilichonse chomwe chimabwera.
Werengani zambiri pano .