Pulmicort (budesonide) ndi steroid yosakanizidwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kusamalidwa ndi mphumu ndipo ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwambiri. Pulmicort amachititsa kutupa komwe kuli m'mapapo a anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi mphumu, zomwe zimabweretsa zizindikiro zochepa za mphumu pa nthawi. Mosiyana ndi alubuterol inhalers , omwe amachititsa kuti zizindikiro za mphumu zitheke, Pulmicort amatengedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti athetse zizindikiro za mphumu.
Maonekedwe Opezeka a Pulmicort
Pulmicort imapezeka m'magulu awiri, monga ufa wouma Flexhaler komanso monga yankho la nebulizers. The Flexhaler version imapezeka m'mayeso aŵiri, 90 micrograms podzikuza ndi 180 micrograms podzikuza kwa akulu ndi ana 6 zaka zoposa. Mlingo wovomerezeka wa ana a zaka zapakati pa 6 ndi 17 ndi micrograms 180 mpaka 360 pa tsiku, ndipo 180 micrograms kufika 720 micrograms kawiri tsiku lililonse kwa akuluakulu. Mapulitsi a Pulmicort amaperekedwa kudzera pa nebulizer (izi sizikutengedwa pakamwa) ndipo zimaperekedwa kwa ana a zaka zapakati pa 1 mpaka 8. Mankhwala amapezeka mu mphamvu zitatu, 0.25 milligram, 0.5 milligram, ndi 1 milligram. Kuperekedwa mlingo kumachokera ku 0.25 milligrams kawiri tsiku lililonse kufika 1 milligram kamodzi pa tsiku.
Momwe Pulmicort Imafanizira ndi Zina Zowonjezera Steroids
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma steroid yosakanikirana yomwe imapezeka kuti ikhale ndi kutupa kwa mphumu, ndipo izi zimagwira ntchito mofanana.
Pulmicort ali ndi ubwino wokhala steroid wolumikizidwa yekha ndi chiwerengero cha mimba ya 'B'. Mimba ya mimba imateteza chitetezo pa nthawi ya mimba, ndipo ngakhale palibe mankhwala a mphumu omwe amawoneka kuti ali otetezeka pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, mankhwala a 'B' ndi omwe ali otetezeka kwambiri.
Ma steroid ena onse ophatikizidwa ali ndi chiwerengero cha mimba ya 'C', yomwe si yabwino. Mankhwala a Pulmicort ali ndi ubwino wokhala ndi steroid yokhayokha yomwe ikupezeka mu fomu ya nebulazer, yomwe ingalole kuti apereke mankhwala abwino kumapapu a ana omwe akuvutika kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler. Kuonjezera apo, Pulmicort Respules alipo mu mawonekedwe achibadwa, omwe kawirikawiri amatanthawuza kuti mtundu wosasindikizidwa ulipo pa mtengo wotsika.
Pezani zambiri zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mphumu pa nthawi ya mimba .
Pulmicort Flexhaler ndi Mazira Zambiri
Malinga ndi phukusilo, Pulmicort Flexhaler ili ndi lactose ufa "womwe uli ndi mapuloteni a mkaka" - choncho sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mkaka wouma mkaka . Phukusili linanena kuti pakhala pali lipoti la anaphylaxis limene likupezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mkaka Ngakhale kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a Pulmicort Flexhaler, koma sindinapeze tsatanetsatane wokhudza milandu imeneyi. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala amtundu wa lactose amachokera mkaka ndipo alibe mavitamini a mkaka, pali kuthekera kuti lactose ili ndi mapuloteni ochepa a mkaka, choncho Sitiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mkaka wodwala mkaka. Mapulitsi a Pulmicort alibe mapuloteni a lactose kapena mkaka, choncho angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana omwe ali ndi mkaka.
Zotsatira:
Report of Panel Panel 3 (EPR3): Malangizo Othandizira Kuzindikira ndi Kusamalira Khunyu.
Nowak-Wegrzyn A, et al. Kutayira kwa Prys Prys Inhalers ya Phumu ndi Mapuloteni a Mkaka Ophatikiza Lactose. J Zachilombo Zamtundu wa Immunol. 2004; 113: 558-60.
Pulmicort Flexhaler Package Insert. Astra-Zenica Corporation.
Pulmicort imayankha Package Insert. Astra-Zenica Corporation.