Azelastine HCL ndi Fluticasone Propionate
Dymista (azelastine ndi fluticasone) ndi mankhwala osakaniza a mankhwala omwe amapezeka ndi azelastine hydrochloride (0.1%) ndi fluticasone propionate (0.037%). Amadza pa mlingo wa 50 micrograms (mcg) pa spray ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi matenda a nyengo.
Chifukwa chakuti Dymista ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi matenda a nyengo zimayandikira mwa kuyanjana ndi njira ziwiri zosiyana mkati mwa thupi.
Chigawo choyamba mu Dymista, azelastine, ndi wotsutsa H1. Mankhwalawa amaletsa zotsatira za histamine m'thupi lonse ndipo amathandizira kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa histamine. Olemba mbiri ndi othandizira ena m'thupi amathandiza kuyankha, makamaka kutupa. Mwa kulepheretsa mbiri ya histamine, Dymista akhoza kuthetsa ndime zamkati za "zovuta" zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kutupa. Azelastine imathandizanso kuti kayendedwe ka kilia (kamutu kakang'ono kamene kamayendera mpweya wabwino) mumtsinje wanu, kamene kamathandiza kuthetsa kayendedwe kamoya.
Njira yachiwiri imene Dymista imathandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi matenda a nyengo ndi chifukwa cha chigawo chachiwiri cha kuphatikiza kwa nasal spray, fluticasone. Fluticasone ndi corticosteroid, yomwe ndi njira yokha ya mavitronal hormone, cortisol. Corticosteroids imathandiza kuti mitsempha ya magazi ikhale yochepa komanso kuchepetsa kutupa mumatumbo amphongo akamagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo.
Zochitika zonsezi zimathandiza kuthetsa chisokonezo chokhudzana ndi zowawa za nyengo. Mkhalidwe wotchedwa kusokonezeka kwachisokonezo umakhudzana ndi mapiritsi a nasaline omwe ali ndi cortisone, komabe, kotero muyenera kukambirana zoopsazi ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito Dymista.
Mmene Mungagwiritsire ntchito Dymista
Dymista ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala amphongo.
Nthawi yoyamba yomwe mukuigwiritsira ntchito muyenera kuyambitsa pampu yapopopera mobwerezabwereza kasanu ndi umodzi mpaka mutayang'ana bwino. Mwinanso mukuyenera kubwereza izi ngati simunagwiritse ntchito Dymista nasal spray kwa milungu iwiri.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito Dymista:
- Pewani pang'onopang'ono botolo la Dymista nasal spray.
- Ndikofunika kulira mphuno zanu kuti muwuluke mavesi anu kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.
- Sungani mutu wanu pansi pamene mukupopera m'mphuno mwanu.
- Onetsetsani kusunga chingwe cha pakhosi 1/4 mpaka 1/2 mainchesi mu mphuno yanu pamene mukupopera mankhwala.
- Botolo ayenera kukhala wowongoka pakapopera mbewu.
- Tsekani phokoso lanu lina ndikuwombera mwamsanga mukatha kukanikiza pompu.
- Pewani kupopera kumbali ya ndondomeko yanu yamkati pakati pa mphuno mwanu kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.
- Sipani ndodo ina mofanana.
- Pambuyo pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mudzafuna kupukuta pamwamba pa wogwiritsira ntchito ndikusintha kapu.
- Peŵani kukhudzana ndi diso - ngati kukhudzana maso kumakhala kuthamanga maso kwa mphindi 10 kapena kupitirira. Funsani kuchipatala ngati kuli kofunikira.
Zotsatira Zomwe Zili M'mbali
Zotsatira zoyipa zambiri zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya Dymista ndizo:
- kusinthika kosinthika
- mutu
- nosebleeds
- kugona
Dymista angayambe kugona, choncho muyenera kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina kapena kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka mutadziwa mmene thupi lanu limamvera ndi mankhwala.
Muyeneranso kupeŵa mavuto ena monga mowa pogwiritsira ntchito Dymista monga izi zingapangitse kuti deta kapena kugona zisokoneze. Chifukwa Dymista imakhala ndi fluticasone, yomwe ndi corticosteroid , kugwiritsa ntchito kosatha kungayambitse kusokoneza dongosolo la adrenal. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu olamula ngati mukufuna kusiya mankhwalawa. Kudzetsa magazi kumachitika makamaka pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kuphatikizapo Prednisone ndi mlingo wa milligrams 20 (mg) kapena zambiri. Pulogalamu ya fluticasone ya Dymista imathandizanso kuchepetsa machiritso a machiritso m'mayendedwe anu amtunduwu ndikupangitsa kuchulukitsa kapena kutalika kwa matenda.
Ngati muli ndi mbiri yowonjezereka kwa intraocular, yotseguka-angle glaucoma, kapena katemera , muyenera kuwona katswiri wa ophthalmologist ndikukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito. Ngati mumakhala ndi masomphenya akusintha pogwiritsira ntchito Dymista, muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana m'mimba mpaka mutha kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu ndi ophthalmologist.
Kodi Dymista Angasokoneze Ma ARV Ena?
Kuyanjana kwakukulu ndi Dymista kumagwirizana ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lanu lisamagwire ntchito kapena ubongo umagwira ntchito. Izi zimaphatikizapo antihistamines, anti-depressants, mankhwala ogona komanso mankhwala ena omwe angayambe kugona ngati mbali. Yang'anani ndi dokotala wanu poyambitsa mankhwala atsopano.
Asanayambe Dymista
Musanayambe Dymista, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti awonenso mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso kuti awonenso mankhwala omwe alipo. Makamaka, dokotala wanu akufuna kudziwa ngati muli ndi zilonda zilizonse m'mphuno mwanu, monga kuchedwa kuchiritsa kungabwere ndi ntchito ya Dymista. Ngati mukukonzekera pa mimba ayenera kuyesa ngati ntchito ya Dymista iyenera kupeŵedwa ngati momwe zilili ndi mankhwala a Mimba ya Mimba C.
Gwiritsani ntchito Dymista pokhapokha ngati mukuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala ngati muli wosadetsedwa, kapena mulibe nkhuku kapena chikuku chifukwa Dymista akhoza kuwonjezera kuopsa kwa matendawa.
> Zotsatira:
> UpToDate.com. Azelastine ndi Fluticasone: Zambiri za mankhwala.