Kodi Zimakhala Zofanana Bwanji ndi Matenda a Celiac?

Matenda a Celiac ndi ofanana kwambiri, koma simungadziwe momwe zimakhalira chifukwa anthu ambiri omwe alibe mankhwalawa sanapezepo. Chifukwa chosowa ndi matenda a chibadwa - mwa kuyankhula kwina, muyenera kukhala ndi "majeremusi oyenera" kuti apange - mlingo wa matenda a leliac umasiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku dziko.

Ku United States, pafupifupi mmodzi mwa anthu 133 ali ndi matenda a celiac , omwe amatanthauza pafupifupi anthu mamiliyoni 2.4 ali ndi vutoli.

Komabe, zoposa 2 miliyoni mwa izi sizinafikepo, choncho sadziwa kuti ali ndi vutoli ndipo motero ayenera kutsatira zakudya zopanda thanzi .

Anthu omwe ali ndi makolo ambiri ku Caucasus amawoneka kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chochuluka chokhala ndi chikhalidwe kusiyana ndi omwe ali ndi African, Hispanic kapena Asian.

Mwachitsanzo, kufufuza kwakukulu kochokera ku United States kunapeza kuti 1% ya azungu omwe sanali Afilopiya anali ndi celiac, poyerekeza ndi 0.2% ya anthu osakhala Achipanishi ndi 0,3% a Hispanics.

Phunziro lina linapeza mapepala okwera kwambiri a celiac - pafupifupi 3% - pakati pa anthu okhala ndi South Indian (Punjab), komanso otsika m'mayiko omwe ali ndi East Asia, South Indian, ndi Hispanic. Anthu omwe anali ndi chiyuda ndi Middle East anali ndi matenda a matenda a Celiac omwe anali pafupifupi a US, koma awo omwe anali ndi Ashkenazi achiyuda anali ndi miyeso yapamwamba ya celiac, pamene iwo omwe anali ndi Sephardic Jewish makolo anali ndi ndalama zochepa.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, phunziro lomwelo linapezanso mitengo yofanana ya celiac mwa amuna ndi akazi. Kafukufuku wam'mbuyomo adanena kuti laliac ndi yofala kwambiri kwa amayi .

Matenda a Celiac amaonedwa kuti ndi osowa m'mayiko omwe anthu ambiri sali a ku Puerto Rico woyera, ngakhale kuti ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti zotsatira zake zikukula padziko lonse lapansi.

Kodi N'chiyani Chimachititsa Kuti Ndiziopseza?

Mamawu awiri: majini anu.

Matenda a Celiac adalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi majini awiri: HLA-DQ2 (chofunika kwambiri cha celiac matenda gene) ndi HLA-DQ8 . Ngati mutenga chikalata chimodzi mwa ma jini aja, chiopsezo chanu chili pamwamba pa anthu ambiri. Ngati mutanyamula makope awiri, chiopsezo chanu n'chokwera kwambiri.

Inde, kungotenga jini sikukutanthauza kuti mumakhala ndi celiac (inde, zovuta zimatsutsanabe).

Zomwe zimatchedwa "majeremusi otchedwa laliac" ndizofala kwambiri, makamaka ngati muli ndi makolo a Caucasus, ndipo pakati pa 1% ndi 4 peresenti ya omwe ali ndi majini adzapitiriza kukhala ndi celiac. Palinso zinthu zina zomwe zikusewera, ambiri mwa ofufuza azachipatala omwe sanadziwebe pano.

Sindinayambe Kuyesedwa kwa Gene - Kodi Ndingawononge Motani?

Ngakhale simudziwa kuti muli ndi majeremusi otani, mungathe kudziweruza nokha pangozi chifukwa cha mbiri yachipatala, chifukwa omwe ali ndi achibale omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amapezeka kuti ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha mliri.

Ngati ndinu wachibale choyamba - kholo, mwana, m'bale kapena mlongo - wa munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a celiac, kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi matendawa m'moyo wanu wonse. Ngati ndinu wachibale wachiwiri - amalume, amalume, mchimwene, mphwake, agogo aakazi, zidzukulu kapena abambo - chiopsezo chanu ndi 1 mwa 39.

Mosasamala kanthu za chiopsezo chanu cha matenda achilendo, kafukufuku wa zachipatala amasonyeza kuti ndizofala (ngakhale kuti sizikudziwika bwino) zokhudzana ndi chibadwa cha mankhwala. Ndipotu, molingana ndi Wm. K. Warren Research Research Center ya Matenda Omwe Akudwala Kafukufuku ku San Diego, matenda a leliac amavuta kaŵirikaŵiri monga matenda a Crohn, matenda a zilonda zam'mimba , ndi cystic fibrosis pamodzi.

( Kusinthidwa ndi Jane Anderson )

_Zotsatira:

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_{Fasano A et al. Kukula kwa matenda a celiac m'magulu omwe ali pangozi komanso osatetezeka ku United States: Kuphunzira kwakukulu kwambiri. Archives of Internal Medicine 2003; 163: 286-92.}

_{Krigel A et al. Kusiyanasiyana kwa mitundu ya mafuko a Duodenal Villous Atrophy Mogwirizana ndi Matenda a Celiac ku United States. Clinical Gastroenterology ndi Hepatology . 2016 May 4. pii: S1542-3565 (16) 30145-8.}

_{National Institutes of Health. Idapezeka: February 2, 2009. http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/celiac/index.htm#common}

_{Rubio-Tapio A et al. Kukula kwa matenda a leliac ku United States. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2012 Oct; 107 (10): 1538-44.}

_{Chipatala cha Chicago Celiac Disease Center. Zapezeka: February 2, 2009. http://www.uchospitals.edu/specialties/celiac/}

_{University of Maryland Malo Ofufuza Kwambiri. Kupezeka; February 2, 2009. http://www.celiaccenter.org/celiac/faq.asp#common}

_{Wm. K. Warren Medical Research Center ya Kafukufuku wa Matenda a Kachilombo. Idapezeka: February 2, 2009. http://celiaccenter.ucsd.edu/learn_more.shtml}