Ambiri ndi ochepa koma ena akhoza kukhala ovuta-komanso osatha
Corticosteroids-kawirikawiri imangotchedwa "steroids" -monga mipeni ya asilikali, yothandiza kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, monga mafuta opangira mafuta kapena mafuta odzola, amatha kuchepetsa kupweteka, kuyabwa, ndi kukwiya kwa kadamsana ndi matenda ena a khungu. .
Steroids yomwe imatha kutengedwa pakamwa kapena jekeseni imakhala yothandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo-ndiko kukhudza thupi lonse.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutupa, kuphatikizapo matenda omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino monga systemic lupus erythematosus ndi nyamakazi ya nyamakazi . Steroids zowonongeka zimaperekanso kuchiza matenda a mphumu ndipo, nthawi zina, ngakhale zizindikiro za chimfine champhamvu.
Prednisone, yomwe nthawi zina imagulitsidwa pansi pa maina a dzina la Prednisone Intensol, Deltasone, kapena Rayos ndi Medrol phukusi la mankhwala (methylprednisolone) ndi zitsanzo za kawirikawiri zotchedwa systemic steroids.
Monga mankhwala alionse, systemic steroids ali ndi zotsatira . Choncho ngakhale mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri ndi ofunikira komanso nthawi zina ngakhale kupulumutsa moyo, ndikofunika kuti zisakhale zovuta kuziganizira.
Zotsatira zafupipafupi za Steroids
Anthu ambiri amapatsidwa njira zochizira matendawa kwa masiku angapo panthawi imodzi ndipo zotsatira zake zonse ndizanthawi; ambiri amatsimikiza pambuyo pa masiku angapo kamodzi kokha ma steroids atayimitsidwa.
Zotsatira zowonjezereka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino omwe amatenga steroids ndi kusowa tulo, kusintha kwa maganizo kapena khalidwe, kuthamanga kwa nkhope, kuwonjezeka kwa chilakolako, ndi kulemera kwanthawi yochepa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi.
Zina mwazifukwa zamankhwala zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pamene munthu akutenga steroids.
Mwachitsanzo, munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga angakhale ndi kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi. Mofananamo, munthu yemwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi akhoza kuwonjezeka kukhwima kwa magazi. Anthu omwe ali ndi glaucoma omwe amatenga steroids nthawi zina amakhala ndi vuto la diso. Amene ali ndi mtima wokhutira mtima angathe kusunga madzi.
Zotsatira za Nthawi Zakale za Madera
Pamene systemic steroid imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena pamene steroid imatengedwa nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zowopsa zimatheka. Pa chifukwachi, madokotala amatha kusunga mlingo wonse komanso nthawi yokwanira powafotokozera.
Kuopsa kwa zotsatira zina kungachepetse pamene steroid imatengedwa tsiku lililonse osati tsiku lililonse, ngakhale kuti mlingo wathunthu umakhala wofanana. Zotsatira za nthawi yayitali zimachoka pomwe munthu amasiya kutenga steroid, koma nthawizina amakhala osatha.
Zotsatira zoyipa za ntchito yayitali ya steroid zikuphatikizapo:
- Glaucoma
- Zozizira
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Matenda a mtima
- Matenda a shuga
- Kunenepa kwambiri
- Acidx / GERD yamadzi
- Osteoporosis
- Myopathy
- Kuwonjezeka mu mitundu ina ya matenda
- Matenda a Cushing
Mosasamala kanthu za thanzi labwino la munthu, nkofunika kuti munthu atenge systemic steroid ayang'anire mosamala.
Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti aliyense amene ali ndi steroid kwa nthawi yayitali aziteteza kuperewera kwa mafupa pogwiritsa ntchito calcium yowonjezera ndi vitamini D, komanso mwina mankhwala-bisphosphonate monga Fosamax (alendronate) kapena Boniva (ibandronate). minofu yake ya mchere imayesedwa nthawi zonse.
> Chitsime:
> Saag KG, Furst DE. Zaposachedwa. Zotsatira Zazikulu Zomwe Zimakhala Zogwiritsa Ntchito Glucocorticoids, 2013.