Benadryl, omwe ndi dzina la mankhwala diphenhydramine, amadziwika ngati antihistamine m'badwo woyamba ndipo wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse matenda osiyanasiyana odwala matendawa kwa zaka zambiri. Ipezeka pamtengowu popanda mankhwala ndipo imabwera m'mafomu ambiri .
Ngakhale kuti antihistamines yatsopano, yotetezeka komanso yowonjezereka ikupezeka ku United States, Benadryl ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha matenda a rhinitis , urticaria , kuyabwa, anaphylaxis , zizindikiro za chimfine, komanso ngati chimbudzi chothandiza.
Zotsatira Zotsatira
Ngakhale kuti Benadryl ndi yothandiza kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana, zotsatira zake zimachepetsanso zothandiza. Zotsatira zoyipa monga kugona, kupweteka kwa maganizo, kutuluka pakamwa, kusowa kukodza, ndi kudzimbidwa ndizofala ndi Benadryl.
Chifukwa Benadryl ingasokoneze maganizo ndi magetsi, zingakhudze ntchito kuntchito kapena kusukulu ndipo zingasokoneze mphamvu ya munthu yogwiritsira ntchito galimoto kapena zipangizo zina zowopsa. Ndipotu, munthu akhoza kuimbidwa mlandu woyendetsa galimoto ngati akuwoneka kuti akulakwa pa ngozi ya galimoto pomwe akugwiritsa ntchito Benadryl.
Kuphatikiza apo, Benadryl ndi wochita mwachidule, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ziyenera kuthandizidwa maola 4 kapena 6 kupitilira zotsatira za antihistamine.
Ana
Benadryl ndi antihistamines ena oyamba kubadwa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala ana ndipo makamaka mwadongosolo la dokotala.
Ana akhoza kukumana ndi zotsatira zofanana ndizo akuluakulu (onani pamwambapa), kapena angakhale ndi zovuta zotsutsa (zosagwirizana ndi zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa) monga chisangalalo, kukwiya, ndi kusowa tulo. Zomwe zingatheke kuti achinyamata azidandaula kwambiri ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono monga momwe zingayambitsire mavuto ndi mavuto omwe mtima wawo uli nawo.
Mimba
Benadryl amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri antihistamine pa nthawi ya mimba , makamaka chifukwa ali ndi chiwerengero cha mimba ya 'B'. Komabe, palibe mankhwala omwe ali otetezeka mwathunthu pamene ali ndi mimba ndipo motero ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potsatira malangizo a dokotala. Mankhwala akuluakulu a Benadryl amatha kusokoneza msanga pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, ndipo kuchenjeza kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka Benadryl pafupi ndi kubereka, chifukwa zotsatira zake zowonongeka zingaphatikizepo chisangalalo, kukhumudwa, ndi kupweteka.
Benadryl, komanso antihistamines ena, amabisidwa mkaka wa m'mawere ngati mlingo wochepa kwambiri wa mlingo womwe mayiyo watenga, ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwake kungapangitse zotsatirapo za khanda.
Malingana ndi zotsatirazi zapamwambazi, Benadryl sayenera kuonedwa kuti ndi antihistamine wokonda ntchito. Mankhwala a antihistamines achiwiri, monga letirizine (Zyrtec) kapena loratadine (Claritin), amakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa, amathandiza kwambiri, ndipo ndi mankhwala abwino kwa ana komanso panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba.
Zotsatira:
Lembani M, Valentine MD. Zochita zachipatala: Kuthamanga kwa Rhinitis. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353: 1934-1944.
Simons FER. Kupititsa patsogolo mu H1-Antihistamines. N Engl J Med. 2004; 351 (21): 2203-2217.
Schweitzer PK, Muehlbach MJ, Walsh JK. Kugona ndi Kuchita Zochitika Mu Utumiki wa Masiku Atatu wa Cetirizine kapena Diphenhydramine.J Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Immunol. 1994; 94: 716-24.