Zizindikiro, Zimayambitsa, ndi Chithandizo
Glaucoma imatanthauza gulu la matenda omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha ya optic iwonongeke. Ali ndi makina oposa milioni, mitsempha ya optic imagwirizanitsa diso ku ubongo. Mitsempha yofunikira imeneyi ndi yonyamula zithunzithunzi ku ubongo.
Mitsempha yamagetsi imapanga mbali ya retina yomwe imatipangitsa kuona. Mitsempha yotereyi imatha kuwonongeka pamene kupweteka kwa diso (kuthamanga kwa m'mimba) kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri.
Pakapita nthawi, kupanikizika kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti mitsempha ya mitsempha ife, zomwe zimachititsa masomphenya kuchepa. Mawonedwe otayika ndi khungu zikhoza kuchitika ngati glaucoma sichitsatiridwa.
Zizindikiro za Glaucoma
Glaucoma imatchulidwa kuti "wodzaza maso" chifukwa nthawi zambiri imakhala yosadziwika ndipo imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa diso. Kaŵirikaŵiri palibe zizindikiro m'mayambiriro a matendawa. Anthu ambiri ali ndi glaucoma koma sakudziwa izo, kuzipangitsa kukhala matenda owopsa kwambiri, osayang'ana maso.
Pamene matendawa akupita, masomphenya akuwoneka kuti amasinthasintha komanso masomphenya akulephera. Ngati osasinthidwa, masomphenya akhoza kuchepetsedwa kukhala masomphenya ndipo pamapeto pake, khungu lonse.
Zotsatira za Glaucoma
Glaucoma kawirikawiri imapezeka pamene madzi akuwoneka m'maso, ndipo amachititsa kupanikizika kwakukulu kuposa momwe maso amatha kupirira. Mtsinje womwe umayambitsa kukhetsa madziwa umadulidwa, kuteteza ngalande yoyenera.
Nthawi zina, diso limatulutsa madzi ambiri kusiyana ndi kawirikawiri ndipo silingathe kukwaniridwa mofulumira, kutulutsa kuperewera kwa m'mimba.
Ochita kafukufuku samadziwa chomwe chimapangitsa anthu ena kukhala ovuta ku vuto ili.
Zina mwazifukwazi zimaphatikizapo kukhumudwa, matenda a chibadwa ndi kutsika kwa magazi ku mitsempha ya optic.
Zowopsa za Glaucoma
Kukhala ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa m'mimba kumapangitsa kuti pakhale ngozi ya glaucoma. Anthu omwe ali ndi zaka 40 kapena kuposerapo komanso omwe ali African-American ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka.
Aliyense wazaka 60 ali pangozi, makamaka ku Mexico ndi ku America.
Komanso, omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la glaucoma ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga glaucoma . Kukhala ndi matenda a shuga monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mavuto a mtima kumapangitsanso ngozi. Zina mwazidzidzidzi zimaphatikizapo kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kuyang'anitsitsa maso.
Mitundu ya Glaucoma
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya glaucoma: lachilendo, kapena lalitali lotseguka la glaucoma (POAG), ndi glaucoma yowongoka kwambiri.
- Chronic glaucoma: Galaucoma yotseguka imapweteka diso popanda zizindikiritso. Ndilo mtundu wamba wa glaucoma ndipo nthawi zambiri umatchedwa "mtundu wamtendere." Kuwonongeka kumachitika pakapita nthawi, nthawi zambiri popanda kuzindikira.
- Magalasioma otsekemera kwambiri: Galaucoma yowatseka imachitika mofulumira. "Kugonjetsa" kungabweretse diso lopweteka , lopweteka , monga kupweteka kwa nkhope, kupweteka mutu, kuwonetsetsa kosaoneka bwino, haloes kumayang'ana magetsi, kunyoza ndi kusanza. Ndizidzidzidzi zoopsa zachipatala.
Mmene Glaucoma Amadziwira
Dokotala wanu maso angagwiritse ntchito tonometry kapena gonioscopy kuyesa glaucoma.
- Tonometry: Chiyeso chachikulu pa glaucoma matenda ndi tonometry. Khungu la tonometer limapangitsa kupanikizika kwa diso , komwe kumadziwika kuti intra-ocular pressure.
- Gonioscopy: Gonioscopy ikhoza kuchitidwa kuti yang'ane mbali ya diso kuti ione ngati ili yotseguka kapena yotsekedwa. Kufufuza kwa thanzi la mitsempha ya optic n'kofunikanso poyang'ana kuwonongeka kulikonse kumene kunachitika chifukwa cha glaucoma. Ngati mukuganiza kuti chiwonongeko chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, dokotala akhoza kuyesa munda wanu wonse pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kapena kuwonetsa mitsempha yanu yosanjikizika ndi kusinkhasinkha laser ophthalmoscopy.
Glaucoma Treatment Options
Cholinga cha chithandizo cha glaucoma ndiko kuchepetsa kupsyinjika kwa diso mpaka pamtunda umene sichiwonongeke.
- Chithandizo chimaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a madontho a diso ndi zina, nthawi zina, mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Mankhwalawa akuwonetsedwa kuti agwire ntchito komanso mankhwala kuti zisawonongeke kwambiri kuchitika.
- Nthawi zina zomwe mankhwala kapena makina opangira laser samakwanitsa cholinga ichi, opaleshoni ndi othandiza.
- Nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo mankhwalawa.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti glaucoma sichichiritsidwa, koma ikhoza kulamulidwa. Mwatsoka, masomphenya omwe amachititsidwa ndi glaucoma sangathe kusinthidwa.