Dokotala wa diso ndi munthu yemwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri pa kafukufuku, chithandizo, ndi kusamalira maso. Mawu akuti dokotala wa diso angatanthauze odwala kapena optometrist.
Ophthalmologists
Katswiri wa ophthalmologist ndi dokotala wa maso omwe amadziwika kwambiri pa nkhani zachipatala komanso za opaleshoni za maso ndi mawonekedwe, komanso kupeŵa matenda a maso ndi kuvulala.
Madokotala a maso awa angapereke magalasi a maso ndi othandizira makilogalamu komanso amachititsa matenda a maso ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, njira zamakono komanso opaleshoni yapamwamba ya maso.
Ophthalmologists akhoza kukhala dokotala wa mankhwala (MD) kapena madokotala a mankhwala osteopathic (DO). Maphunziro a ophthalmologist ndi maphunziro apamwamba amapitirira zaka 12-13. Izi zikuphatikizapo kumaliza zaka zinayi ku maphunziro apamwamba omwe nthawi zambiri amapita ku dipatimenti ya bachelor, zaka zinayi zachipatala kapena osteopathic sukulu, chaka chimodzi chokha mankhwala ndi zaka zitatu za kuphunzitsa kwawo ndipo nthawi zina, chaka chimodzi mu maphunziro a chiyanjano. Madera ambiri omwe ali opadera ndi opaleshoni yachipatala, cornea ndi matenda akunja, glaucoma, matenda a neuro-ophthalmology, oculoplastics, matenda opatsirana ana, retina ndi vitreous ndi uveitis ndi immunology.
Optometrists
Ojekometrist ndi dokotala wa maso amene ali ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka kuti afufuze, azindikire, asamalire, ndi kusamalira matenda ndi zovuta za diso ndi mawonekedwe owonetsera ndipo amalingaliridwa kukhala dokotala wamkulu wa maso.
Madokotala awa a maso, omwe amatchedwa madokotala a optometry (OD), amapereka magalasi a maso ndi lens. Othandizira amazindikiranso mavuto a masomphenya ndi matenda a maso, alangizidwe mankhwala ndi mankhwala opatsirana pofuna kuthana ndi matenda a maso, kupanga njira zochepa za ofesi komanso kupereka chithandizo chisanachitike ndi pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Maphunziro a optometrist ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu kapena zisanu ndi zinayi za maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukwaniritsa zaka zinayi za maphunziro apamwamba a maphunziro omwe amapita ku dipatimenti ya bachelor degree, zaka zinayi za sukulu ya optometry, ndipo nthawi zina, maphunziro apakati pa zaka ziwiri kapena ziwiri zapakhomo padera. Madera ambiri omwe ali apadera ndi ovomerezeka a banja, osowa maso, cornea ndi ma lens, othandizira optometry, optometry, masewera olimbitsa thupi, opaleshoni ya masomphenya, matenda a maso, opaleshoni ndi opaleshoni yamasewero, thanzi labwino komanso kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.
Openda Maganizo Sali Diso Madokotala
Ndikofunika kuzindikira ntchito ina "O" yomwe nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka ndi ophthalmologists ndi optometrists. Ntchito yachitatu yomwe amagwira ntchito pazinthu zamakono ndi ntchito ya katswiri wa zamagetsi. Akatswiri a zamagetsi angakhale ovomerezeka nthawi zina pomaliza maphunziro omwe adakali odwala maso ndipo ena adzamaliza digiri ya zaka ziwiri m'magulu a zamankhwala. Akatswiri a zamagetsi si madotolo a maso koma ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa kupukuta ndi kupanga magalasi, kutaya , kusintha ndi kukonza magalasi. Amathandiza odwala kupeza magalasi abwino kwambiri komanso nthawi zina, makalenseni amawathandiza.
Ngakhale akatswiri a zamagetsi si madotolo a maso, ndikofunika kuti asawononge ntchito yawo. Madokotala ambiri openyetsa maso omwe amayendetsa ntchito zawo amadziŵa bwino kwambiri momwe wamtengo wapatali wogwira ntchito zamagetsi akuyendetsera galasi la maso kapena maso awo ndipo sangathe kugwira ntchito tsiku popanda iwo. Openda masewera olimbitsa thupi ali okonzeka kwambiri kuthana ndi mavuto a opaleshoni ndi kusintha kwa zomwe zimawalola kuti anthu athe kusintha ndi kuvala maso awo mosamala.
Maganizo Otseka
Posankha dokotala wa maso, ganizirani zofunikira zomwe mukuyenera kuchita, zomwe mumaphunzira, mautumiki operekedwa, komanso kukhutira. Onse optometrists ndi ophthalmologists ayenera kutsimikiziridwa kudzera mu bungwe lachipatala lovomerezeka ndipo apatsidwa chilolezo kuti azichita kudzera mu gulu la boma la optometry kapena bolodi lachipatala cha boma.
Kuti mumvetse mgwirizano pakati pa optometrists ndi ophthalmologists, ganizirani ngati dokotala wanu wamkulu yemwe amachitira, akuyang'anira ndi kulamula mankhwala anu a shuga. Amayendetsa matenda anu koma nthawi zina, wodwala matenda a shuga amafunika kuthana ndi matenda odwala matenda a shuga.