Kupulumuka kwa ammayi ndi chiŵerengero chomwe chimatanthawuza momwe odwala angapitirire kukhala ndi matenda ambiri kapena atatha mankhwala ena. Imeneyi ndi nthawi yomwe imafotokozedwa mu miyezi kapena zaka-pamene theka la odwala akuyembekezeredwa kuti akhale amoyo. Zimatanthauza kuti mwayi wopulumuka kupitirira nthawi imeneyo ndi 50 peresenti. Amapereka chiwerengero chokhazikika cha kupulumuka komanso magulu a odwala omwe ali ndi khansa.
Kupulumuka kwachisindikizo ndi nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri imene imafotokozedwa mu maphunziro onse a kansa.
Zitsanzo
- "Owerengedwa kuti anthu apakati pazipatala sanafikirepo gulu la anthu ochepa kwambiri." Apa, kutanthauzira kudzakhala kuti, pakati pa anthu omwe akuphunzirawo omwe anali ndi khansa yoopsa kwambiri, ochita kafukufuku sakanatha kuwerengera moyo wapakati chifukwa chakuti theka la iwo anali adakali moyo.
- "Nthawi zapakati zapakati zapakatikati ndi magulu akuluakulu anali ndi zaka 10 ndi zisanu, motero." Pankhani imeneyi, 50 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chapakati adakali ndi zaka 10 atalowa mu phunzirolo; kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, theka lawo adali adakali moyo zaka 5 atangoyamba kuphunzira.
- "Del (13q) imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chithunzithunzi chabwino komanso kupulumuka kwa nthawi yayitali (miyezi 133)." Del (13q) ndi chinthu chosaoneka chromosomal chomwe chimapezeka mu chronic lymphocytic leukemia , kapena CLL. Chromosomal zovuta ndizo zokhudza munda wa cytogenetics ndipo amapezeka poyesedwa . Mu chitsanzo ichi, akunena kuti, mu gulu linalake la mtundu wa CLL, okhala ndi Del (13q) osalongosoka-mosiyana ndi zosavuta zina zomwe iwo anayesera-anali okhudzana kwambiri ndi moyo wautali kwambiri: theka la iwo omwe ali ndi chibadwa zosawerengeka mu phunziro lina zidakali miyezi 133 pambuyo pake.
Zofanana kapena Zokhudzana Zogwirizana
- nthawi yapakatikati yopulumuka
- kupulumuka kwapakatikati
- kaplan meier
Kuyika Izo mu Zoganizira
Nthawi zina kugwiritsa ntchito moyo wapakati kumasocheretsa kapena sikofunika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuwona kupulumuka kwapakati kwa osakhala Hodgkin lymphoma, kapena NHL, izi zikutanthauza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osiyana kwambiri, onse atasakanizidwa pamodzi mu chiwerengero chimodzi.
NHL imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mavitanidwe komanso maonekedwe ndi matenda omwe angakhale osiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wolemba.
Ofufuza akamba za kupulumuka, pali mfundo zofunikira kuzikumbukira. Kawirikawiri, kuphunzira kwa gulu la anthu sikugwiritsira ntchito masiku malinga ndi momwe timagwiritsidwira ntchito, pa kalendala: munthu amene adalowa phunziro mu 2015 ndi munthu yemwe adalemba phunziro mu 2016 onsewa ali ndi "zero tsiku," lomwe liri tsiku lawo loyamba pa phunzirolo.
Pakapita nthawi, odwala onse ali amoyo, kotero kupulumuka ndi 100 peresenti. Nthawi zonse munthu akamwalira, chiwerengero cha odwala omwe akukhala chikuchepa. Tsopano, ife tonse timamwalira potsiriza, kotero ngati inu mukanakhala mukuyang'ana pa galasi lopulumuka, ndipo mutapitiriza phunzirolo motalika, kupulumuka kumapeto kumapita ku zero mosasamala kanthu za matenda a chidwi kapena mankhwala ake.
Poyang'ana pa phunziro lonse - mphindi yonse yopulumuka-ndi kovuta kulankhula za zotsatira za phunziro lonse mwakamodzi, ndipo ndi kumene kupulumuka kwapakati kumachitika. Werenganinso ndi mtengo wapakati wa nambala iliyonse, kotero kupulumuka kwapakati ndikutenga nthawi yaitali mpaka theka la anthu mu phunzirolo lafa-kapena nthawi yomwe theka likukhalabe, malinga ndi momwe mukuyang'ana.
Nthawi zina, pamene phunziroli litsirizidwa, oposa theka la anthu omwe amalembedwa m'ndende akadali amoyo.
Pazochitikazi, nthawi yowonetsera nthawi yaitali-ndiyo zaka zisanu kapena khumi-kupulumuka-ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwake.
Zotsatira:
> Lymphoma: Matenda, Matenda, ndi Chithandizo. 2013; Robert Marcus, ndi al.
National Cancer Institute. Kuyang'anitsitsa, Epidemiology, ndi Mapeto a Mapulogalamu. Khansa yopulumuka ku khansa.
Malangizo a KCCN okhudza njira zothandizira odwala. Version 2.2015.