Kodi khansa ya m'magazi ingaletsedwe?
Khansa ya m'magazi ndi khansa ya maselo a magazi ndipo palibe njira zotsimikizirika zoyenera kupewa . Pali zifukwa zina zomwe zingapewere zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kupatsika kwa khansa ya m'magazi, koma mwatsoka, asayansi sadziwa zenizeni, zodziwika komanso zoopsa za mitundu yonse ya khansa ya m'magazi . Matenda ambiri a khansa ya m'magazi sangalephereke.
Zinthu Zowonjezera Kuopsa kwa Khansa ya M'magazi
Ochita kafukufuku amatha kuzindikira zifukwa zingapo zoopsa za mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'magazi:
- Kusuta fodya
Kusuta kumakuika pangozi kwa mitundu yambiri ya khansa, kuphatikizapo Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML). 1 pa milandu yonse ya AML imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusuta. Mankhwala a ndudu m'magetsi amalowa m'mapapo ndikupita ku magazi. - Kuwonetsera kwa Zipangizo Zina
Benzene ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi malasha ndi mafuta. Amagwiritsiridwa ntchito makamaka mu mafuta, komabe ili ndi zinthu zina monga pepala, solvents, plastiki, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala. Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito popanga mankhwalawa akhoza kudziika okha pangozi ya khansa ya m'magazi. - Poyamba Chemotherapy kapena mankhwala ochizira
Anthu amene amachiritsidwa ndi mitundu ina ya khansa ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa matenda a khansa. - Kuwonetsera ku Atomic Bomb Radiation
Chitsanzo cha kufotokozera kotereku chinali Chernobyl, kapena kuphulika kwa mabomba ku Japan m'Nkhondo Yachiŵiri Yadziko Lonse.
Mwamwayi, palinso zifukwa zina zoopsa za khansa ya m'magazi imene sichipewa mosavuta, monga:
- Zaka
60% mpaka 70% mwa matenda a khansa ya m'magazi amapezeka mwa odwala zaka zoposa 50 ndi kupitirira - Mbiri ya Banja
Makolo, abambo, kapena ana) a anthu omwe ali ndi Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) ali ndi chiopsezo choposa khansa iyi.
- Kukhala Mwamuna
Mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'magazi imakhala yofala kwambiri kuposa amuna. Chifukwa chake sichikudziwika. - T-Cell Leukemia Virus
The Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus ndi mtundu wa kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa maselo a T (mtundu wa maselo oyera a magazi) ndipo amatha kupha khansa ya m'magazi ndi lymphoma. HTLV-1 imafalikira mwa kugawa siritseni kapena singano zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popiritsa mankhwala, kupatsirana magazi, pogonana, komanso kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana pakubereka kapena kudzera mwa kuyamwitsa. - Myelodysplasctic Syndrome
Myelodysplasctic syndrome ndi matenda a magazi omwe amaika anthu pachiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi AML. - Down Syndrome
Anthu omwe ali ndi Down Syndrome amakhalanso ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa ya m'magazi.
Zitetezo zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse ngozi ya khansa
Khansa ya m'magazi ndi khansa ya maselo oyambirira a magazi, makamaka maselo oyera a magazi (ngakhale ma leukemas ena amayamba m'magulu ena a magazi) omwe ali mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chitetezo cha mthupi lanu. Maselo oyera amateteza thupi kuti lisawonongeke ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi bowa, komanso maselo osadziwika ndi zinthu zina zakunja. Khansa ya m'magazi imakhudza machitidwe a maselo oyera a magazi, kulepheretsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndi kubweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa maselo a khansa.
Ngakhale kuti palibe njira zotsimikiziridwa zoteteza matenda a m'magazi, ofufuza amati akutsatira ndondomeko zowononga kansalu, zomwe ziri:
- Siyani kusuta
- Tsatirani zakudya zabwino
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
- Pewani kupezeka kwa mankhwala ena (ie benzene, utsi wa ndudu, mafuta ndi galimoto zowonongeka, ndi zina zotengera, zoyeretsa, zotupa, zojambulajambula, ndi zojambula)
- Pewani kuyang'ana kwa radiation
- Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zonse
Zotsatira:
American Cancer Society. Khansa ya m'magazi ndi Zoopsa.
National Cancer Institute. Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Khansa ya M'magazi.
Bungwe la American Institute for Cancer Research. Malangizo a Kupewa Kachilombo.