Kuwombera M'magazi M'magulu Odwala Magazi Amagazi ndi Othandizana Nawo
Kodi muyenera kutenga chimfine ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'magazi kapena mlimphama? Nanga bwanji munthu amene mukumuzana naye? Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mukudwala chimfine? Izi ndi mafunso abwino kwambiri oti mufunse, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino!
Flu Ikhoza Kuopsa
Imfine ndi matenda wamba pakagwa miyezi yozizira. Chaka chilichonse kumpoto kwa America, zikwi mazana anthu amalowa m'chipatala kapena kufa chifukwa cha mavuto a chimfine.
Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi khansa yamagazi, mukhoza kapena simungakhale pa chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a chiwindi, koma inu muli pachiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mavuto aakulu ngati muyenera kutenga chimfine. Kuopsa kwa chifuwa chachikulu ndi odwala khansa, ndipo chitetezo cha antibody chimakhala chochepa m'matenda omwe ali ndi matenda a hematological, kapena khansa ya magazi.
Matenda ambiri a chimfine amatetezedwa ndi katemera wa pachaka. CDC imalimbikitsa anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, komanso omwe sagwirizane ndi anthu omwe ali ndi khansa, kaya ndi mabanja awo kapena ntchito zachipatala.
Mtundu wa Flu Shot ndi wofunikira
Katemera wa m'magazi amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo pali mtundu umodzi, makamaka womwe sulimbikitsidwa chaka chino, nthawi: Flumist - katemera wa chimfine , mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti magazi asapitirire .
Musagwiritse ntchito Flumist nasal spray ngati mukudwala khansa. Katemera wa mphutsi wamtambo ndi katemera wamoyo, kutanthauza kuti kachilomboka "kamasokonezeka" kapenanso kusatetezedwa pang'ono.
Popeza ndi katemera wamoyo, anthu omwe sagonjetsedwa ngati omwe ali ndi khansa pa chemotherapy amatha kukhala ndi kachilombo ka katemera. Choncho, katemerayu sichivomerezedwa kwa odwala khansa chifukwa palibe chiwerengero chopezeka pa chitetezo.
Flumist nasal spray imalimbikitsidwanso chaka chino kwa anthu, makamaka. Katemera uwu sulandiriridwanso mu nyengo ya 2017-2018 kwa anthu onse-kaya muli ndi chitetezo champhamvu cha thupi kapena ayi-chifukwa cha nkhawa za momwe izo zidzakhalire bwino.
Katemerayu akadali a FDA ndipo pamsika, komabe, ukhoza kukhalapo, ngakhale kuti sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Odwala khansa amaonedwa kuti ndi anthu apadera
Kwa odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'magazi kapena imfinema, katemera wa matenda a chimfine ndi othandiza ndipo motero amalimbikitsa kwambiri. Katemera wa matenda a chiwindi ayenera kuperekedwa kwa onse odwala khansa kupatula omwe akulandira mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Pamapeto pake, ndibwino kuti mulankhule ndi dokotala, komabe ngati mukudwala matenda a khansa ndipo simukudziwa kuti mukudwala matenda a chimfine.
- Kawirikawiri, katemera osatetezedwa amawoneka bwino pakaperekedwa osachepera masabata awiri asanayambe mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena mankhwala ena omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lizitetezeka.
- Akatswiri amati kupewa katemera pa mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena mankhwala a radiation chifukwa mayankho a antibody si abwino. Komabe, katemera ndi katemera wosatetezedwa nthawiyi si owopsa ndipo amawoneka kuti amapereka chitetezo kwa odwala ena.
Ngati muli ovomerezeka, ndipo nthawi yowona, mawonekedwe ena (osakhala amoyo attenuated) a chimfine ndi awa:
- Mafupa nthawi zonse amawombera: CDC imalimbikitsa katemera ndi katemera wa chimfine kwa aliyense pamwezi 6 kapena kuposa mapeto a Oktoba, ngati n'kotheka.
- Kutsegula kwa chimfine - kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akuluakulu a zaka 18 mpaka 64
- Mzere Wamtundu wa Flu-Zone - wopangidwa makamaka kwa anthu 65 ndi kupitirira
Malingana ndi kumene mukuchiritsidwa, wanu oncologist angalimbikitse kaya chimfine chowombera kapena Flu-Zone chimfine. Malo a Flu-opangidwa ndi anthu omwe alibe mphamvu zowononga chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo akhoza kukhala katemera wosankha. Popeza kuti ma "virus" awa "amaphedwa," saika chiwopsezo. Izi zati, popeza katemera amayesetsa kupanga chitetezo cha matenda, sangathe kugwira ntchito pamene chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chitetezedwa chifukwa cha mankhwala.
Kodi Ndingapeze Mfuti Yamadzi Pakati pa Chemotherapy?
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira khansa angachepetsenso chitetezo chanu cha mthupi.
Chotsatira chake, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi sichitha kuchuluka ngati chitetezo cha chitetezo kwa katemera ngati munthu wathanzi. Khansara yanu, chifukwa imakhudzanso chitetezo cha mthupi lanu, ingachepetse yankho lanu. Komabe, odwala omwe ali ndi khansa ya magazi angathe kulandira thandizo lotetezera ku chifuwa chachikulu ngati atapatsidwa nthawi yoyenera.
Pofuna kupeza yankho lolondola, muyenera kuyesa kuthamanga kwa masabata awiri musanafike chemotherapy, masabata 4 mutatha mankhwala a chemotherapy, kapena pambuyo poti maselo oyera a m'magazi amatha kubwerera ku maselo 1,000 / mm. Ngati muli pakati pa chemotherapy regimen, muyenera kupeza chifuwa chanu pamphepete mwa nthawi yochizira. Ndikofunika kulankhula ndi a oncologist musanayambe kuthamanga chifukwa chimakhala bwino kapena nthawi yowonjezereka kuti mulandire katemera malinga ndi ndondomeko yanu yeniyeni komanso yankho la mankhwala.
Rituxan (Rituximab) ndi Flu Shot
Ofufuza apeza kuti mankhwala ena, monga rituximab ndi alemtuzumab, amawoneka kuti amachititsa kuti thupi liziyankhidwa mosavuta. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe ziri zoyenera kwa inu ngati mukulandira mankhwalawa kapena ma antibodies ena .
Kusuntha kwa Cell Shem ndi Katemera Wophuphu
Ngakhale zili zotetezeka kuti mutenge katemera woterewu, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti opatsidwa mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito maselo osapindula sanalandire phindu lililonse chifukwa cha chimfine chomwe chinawombera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira. Choncho, ngakhale katemera akulimbikitsidwa m'gulu lino la odwala, ndi bwino kuyembekezera miyezi 3 kapena 4 kapena kupitilira kutsata kwanu musanatenge.
Nanga Bwanji Banja Langa Ndiponso Okondedwa Anga?
CDC imalimbikitsa kuti aliyense amene ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, monga munthu amene ali ndi khansa ya m'magazi kapena lymphoma, ayenera kutenga kachilomboka. Lingaliro ndilokuti ambiri omwe ife timatetezedwa, osachepera athu akudwala ndikufalitsa kachilomboka. Sitikukayikirabe ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi katemera wa flumist angathe "kutsanulira" kachilomboko ndikuwonetsa munthu amene ali ndi vutoli. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za malangizo omwe amakupatsani kwa banja lanu ndi okondedwa anu.
Bwanji ngati ndikuwonetsedwa ku Flu kapena Pangani Zizindikiro
Ngati mwapatsidwa chithandizo kwa munthu amene ali ndi chifuwa, kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za chimfine, pitani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Pali mankhwala ochepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angachepetse kuopsa kwa chimfine ndipo mwina amateteze, koma ayenera kuyambitsidwa mwamsanga pambuyo poonekera kapena pamene zizindikiro zimayamba.
Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndizipewa Kuthetsa Flu?
Kuwonjezera pa kulandira katemera wa chimfine, mukhoza kuthandiza kuteteza fuluwenza ndi izi:
- Pewani anthu omwe akudwala, ndipo pewani ena pamene mukudwala.
- Gwiritsani ntchito minofu kapena malaya anu amkati kuti mutseke pakamwa panu pamene mukufufuzika kapena kupopera.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
- Pewani kukhudza maso anu, mphuno, ndi pakamwa. Ngati mwatenga majeremusi kapena mavairasi m'manja mwanu, awa ndi malo omwe angalowe m'thupi lanu ndikukudwalitsani.
- Khalani wathanzi! Pezani tulo tambiri, chakudya chabwino, ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti thupi lanu likhale lopweteka.
Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndisamavutike Kwambiri?
Mafupa omwe amatha kuwombera ndi awa:
- Kusokonezeka kumene anaponyedwa
- Kutentha thupi kwambiri
- Thupi limapweteka
Zotsatirapozi nthawi zambiri zimatha masiku angapo chabe. Nthawi zosavuta, odwala akhala akulephera kugwiritsira ntchito jekeseni.
Katemera Wina ndi Zitetezo ndi Khansa
Pali katemera wina yemwe adokotala angakulimbikitseni pa chithandizo cha khansa, makamaka kuti muteteze chibayo. Pa nthawi yomweyi pali katemera zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kuti mulandire, kapena zoopsa ngakhale mutapatsidwa kwa anthu omwe muli nawo. Phunzirani zambiri za zomwe mumakonda kupeza ndi zomwe mungapewe pa nthawi ya chithandizo cha kansa .
Mawu ochokera:
Ngakhale kuti odwala omwe ali ndi khansa ya magazi monga khansa ya m'magazi ndi lymphoma sangakhale ndi mphamvu yowonongeka ndi chimfine ngati munthu wathanzi, amapeza yankho. Mukayerekezera zoopsa pa umoyo wanu ngati mukudwala chimfine poyerekeza ndi zotsatira zovuta za katemerayu, kupweteka kwa chimfine kudzapambana zolakwikazo.
Mwachidule, chimfine chimasewera ndi otetezeka, yotchipa, ndipo chingapulumutse moyo wanu. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mwagonjetsa chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha khansa ya m'magazi kapena lymphoma, kapena chithandizo cha khansa ya magazi, chonde lankhulani ndi katswiri wa zamagazi kapena wa oncologist wokhudzana ndi matenda a chimfine.
> Zotsatira:
> Ariza-Heredia EJ, Chemaly RF. Ndemanga Yothandiza ya Katemera Wodwala Achikulire Odwala Khansa. Katemera Wopanda Munthu . 2015; 11 (11): 2606-2614.
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Mfundo Zenizeni Zokhudza Katemera wa Fluji Wakale. Idasinthidwa pa September 11, 2017.
> La Torre G, Mannocci A, Colamesta V, ndi al. Influenza. Khwangwala ndi katemera wa Pneumococcal mu Hematological Malignancies: Kusanthula Mwatsatanetsatane ka Mphamvu, Mphamvu, ndi Chitetezo. Mediterr J Hematol Wopanda Dis. 2016; 8 (1): e2016044.