Tanthauzo la Kupulumuka kwa Matenda Ndi Zomwe Zimatanthauza
Kupulumuka kwa Matenda (DFS) ndi nambala yomwe imatipatsa mwayi wokhala wopanda matenda kapena khansara pambuyo pa mankhwala enaake. Ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali m'gulu lachipatala omwe angathe kukhala opanda zizindikilo za matenda pambuyo pa nthawi yayitali. Matenda opulumuka opanda matenda ndi chitsimikizo cha momwe mankhwala ena amathandizira.
- Amatchedwanso: Kukhalanso ndi moyo, RFS
Mukawona kuti kupulumuka kwapachilomboko kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, mudzawona matenda omwe akukambidwa, mankhwala omwe akuyesedwa, nthawi, komanso chiwerengero cha ophunzira omwe analibe matenda pamapeto pake. Komabe, sizikutanthauza kuti iwo amachiritsidwa, zimangotenga nthawi yomwe yapatsidwa. Matendawa akhoza kubwerera pambuyo pake.
Zitsanzo za Kupulumuka kwa Matenda Osatha Matenda
Chonde dziwani kuti ichi si chiwerengero chenicheni chamakono koma chimaperekedwa kokha kuti chisonyeze chitsanzo.
- 'Kulimbana ndi matenda a zaka ziwiri kwa IIA Hodgkin lymphoma ndi zaka 80 pamene akudwala mankhwala osokoneza bongo.'
Izi zikutanthauza kuti pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya anthu omwe amachiritsidwayo sangakhale ndi matenda pa zaka ziwiri.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Matenda Opanda Matenda Kuchuluka Kwazofukufuku wa Zamankhwala
Nthendayi yotereyi ingakhale mtundu wa khansara kapena ikhoza kukhala matenda aakulu kapena matenda aakulu.
Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wofufuza kuti adziwe momwe ntchito yothetsera kapena njira ikuyendera.
Mosiyana ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kafukufuku wa zachipatala , izi sizikutanthauza imfa yakufa. Kupulumuka mu funsoli ndiko kukhala kwaulere kwa matenda, omwe ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri kuposa kungokhala ndi moyo.
Nthawi zambiri, njira ziwiri zamachiritsira zimayesedwa pa maziko a kupulumuka kwa matenda omwe amapezeka m'magulu ofanana a odwala. Kupulumuka kwa matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa matenda kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi pamene moyo wa khansa ukufotokozedwa.
Ngati mankhwala ali ndi kupulumuka kwabwino kwa matenda kusiyana ndi mankhwala omwe amawayerekeza nawo, ochita kafukufuku angalimbikitse kuganizira ngati mankhwalawa. Ngati ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi a FDA kapena olamulira ena, ichi ndi umboni kuti chivomerezedwe.
Chiwerengero cha maphunziro omwe ali ndi matenda omwe alibe matenda ndi abwino ngati apamwamba - 80 peresenti ndi yabwino kuposa 20%, mwachitsanzo. Kafukufuku angayang'ane pa nthawi yosiyana, mwachitsanzo, chaka chimodzi, zaka ziwiri, zaka zisanu, ndi zina zotero. Mitengo ya nthawi yosiyana idzafotokoza za momwe mankhwalawa amathandizira nthawi yaitali.
Kodi Kupulumuka kwa Matenda Kumene Sikutanthauza Chiyani?
Chiwerengerochi chikuyang'ana nthawi yeniyeni yokha. Mankhwala omwe akuyesedwa angakhale othandiza pa nthawi imeneyo, koma matendawa akhoza kubweranso mtsogolo. Zingakhalenso kuti nkhanizo zidakali ndi vuto, monga khansara, koma pansipa. Ngakhale zikhoza kukhala chisonyezero chakuti matendawa amachiritsidwa, sizitsimikiziranso kuti mankhwala adakwaniritsidwa.
Mbali ina ya mankhwala odana ndi khansa, makamaka omwe sangawonetseke mu chiwopsezo chopanda matenda ndizo zochitika zovuta, poizoni ndi zotsatira zake-zonse zazing'ono komanso za nthawi yayitali.
Mankhwala ochita kafukufuku omwe amawerengedwa m'mayesero a zachipatala, mwachitsanzo, angakhale abwino kwambiri kupha maselo a kansa komanso amachititsa kuti asokonezeke ndi zovuta kwambiri. Toxicities angakhale ofunika kwambiri kotero kuti amachepetsa kupulumuka msanga, komabe anthu omwe amaphunzira omwe akupulumuka chithandizochi amatha kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi poyerekeza ndi chithandizo choyenera. Ichi ndi vuto lapadera lomwe limabwera mu kufufuza kwa khansa ndi chitukuko chatsopano cha mankhwala.
Zikatero, mankhwala osokoneza bongo angakhale oyenerera mitundu yambiri ya odwala omwe amalekerera poizoni, mwinamwake odwala, pamene okalamba komanso / kapena odwala omwe ali odwala kwambiri sangakhale oyenera kutero.
Mawu ochokera
Anthu si chiŵerengero, koma chiŵerengero chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenerera chingakhale chida champhamvu kwa inu ndi dokotala wanu kuti mukhazikitse pa njira yabwino kwambiri. "Thandizo loyenerera" kwa munthu akhoza kukhala kapena sangakhale limodzi lomwe likupanga mutu chifukwa cha zotsatira za mayesero atsopano. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe ziwerengerozi zingatanthauze mkhalidwe wanu, kambiranani ndi gulu lanu la chisamaliro.
Chitsime:
NCI Dictionary ya Migwirizano ya Khansa, National Cancer Institute, Yopeza 2/23/2016.