Zosakaniza zobisika zingawononge mavuto kuposa zabwino
Nthawi zonse tikamayankhula za makondomu, timachepetsa kukambirana kwa kondomu, yomwe imapangidwa ndi ana a nkhosa , latex , polyurethane , kapena zinthu zina monga AT-10 ndi polyisoprene.
Koma izi sizowonjezera zokha zomwe mungapeze mu kondomu yeniyeni. Zina mwa zowonjezera zosaoneka zingayambitse zosayembekezereka kwa wina kapena onse awiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri mumadziwa zomwe mukuziwona ngakhale mutatha kuwerenga lemba.
Kuti izi zitheke, izi ndi zina mwazowonjezera zomwe zimapezeka mumakina othandizira makondomu:
Nonoxynol-9
Nonoxynol-9 ndi spermicidal detergent yomwe imangoteteza kupewa mimba koma imatha kupha matenda opatsirana pogonana . Ngakhale zogwiritsidwa ntchito, nonoxynol-9 kawirikawiri imagwiritsa ntchito kutupa kwa chiberekero, umaliseche, ndi kachilomboka, kumachepetsa kukhulupirika kwa ma makina awo ndi kuwonjezereka kuperewera kwa matenda osakanikirana a mucosal.
Mitundu iyi yamakwiyeso ikhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo chanu ku matenda opatsirana pogonana, makamaka ngati simugwiritsa ntchito makondomu nthawi zonse . Kuchita zotupa kwa amayi kumalumikizidwanso ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda opangira mkodzo .
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, opanga makondomu angapo, makono a Kimono, apanga mfundo yochotsa nonoxynol-9 kuzinthu zawo zonse. Ena, monga Trojan Armor Series, amachenjeza za kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu za nonoxynol-9 pa kugonana kwa abambo kapena kuposa kamodzi-tsiku lililonse kugonana kwa abambo.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ambiri opanga amachita chilichonse kuti achenjeze makasitomala za vuto lomwe lingakhalepo la nonoxynol-9.
Parabens
Parabens ndi mtundu wa chitetezo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magetsi ambiri omwe ali ndi makondomu omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ngakhale kuti umboniwo si wotsimikizirika, ena amakhulupirira kuti zizindikiro za khansa zingatheke.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa ma parabens amatha kumanga maselo otchedwa estrogen ndipo amalephera kugwira ntchito yamadzimadzi. Polowera khungu lenileni, majekeseni amatha kufulumira kukula kwa khansa ya m'mawere yotchedwa hormone-receptor-positive kapena ngakhale kumakhudza ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa umuna wa umuna.
Kaya kachilombo kochepa kamene kamapezeka m'makondomu kungayambitse zotsatirazi ndizopikisana pazokangana.
Glycerin
Glycerin ndi zotsekemera zotsekemera zomwe zimatchulidwa monga shuga woledzera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi ndi makondomu okondweretsa kwambiri kuti amvetsetse kukoma kwa nthawi yogonana .
Zakudyazi sizipereka chitetezo ndipo zingathe kuonjezera matenda opatsirana pogonana polimbikitsa kukula kwa matenda a yisiti . Zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi shuga iliyonse yowonjezeretsa yisiti, kuonjezera kukula kwa bowa pamene kusokoneza pH kusinthasintha kwa zomera.
Izi sizingangowonjezera chiopsezo cha amayi kuti adziwe kachilombo ka HIV, ndipo chikhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo chofalitsa kachilombo ka HIV. Izi zimakhala chifukwa kutukuka kwa amayi kumapangitsa chinthu chodziwika bwino ngati kutaya kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda , komwe kumayambitsa kachilombo ka HIV kumakhala kwambiri m'matenda omwe amawotcha, amawombera, ndi kutupa.
Casein
Ambiri opanga mapuloteni amawonjezera mapuloteni a mkaka wotchedwa casein kumapeto kwa kondomu kuti awawongolere.
Ichi chokha chimapangitsa iwo kukhala ovuta ku vegan yoyendera. Popeza palibe malamulo apadziko lonse kapena a federal omwe amachititsa vet certification, ochepa chabe opanga mapulogalamu amavomereza kuti makondomu awo ndi opanda nyama ndi bungwe lolamulira ngati Vegan Society. Mwa iwo:
- Makondomu
- Glyde Condoms
- Makondomu a Sir Richard
- RFSU Kondomu
- Makondomu a Condomi
- Kusakaniza kondomu
- Makondomu a Ulure a Durex Avanti
- Pasante Makondomu
Ngakhalenso ngati munthu alibe nthendayi, pamakhala chiopsezo, ngakhale chichepere, chosachitidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso cha mkaka .
Benzocaine
Benzocaine ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito makondomu ena kuti achepetse kukhudzidwa ndi kuonjezera chitonthozo pa nthawi yogonana.
Zotsatira zoyipa za benzocaine zikhoza kuphatikizapo kutupa komweko, kukhumudwa, ndi kuuma. Monga benzocaine imapezeka mosavuta khungu, imatha, ngakhale kuti ndi yosavuta, yochititsa chizungulire, kupweteka kwa mtima, ndi kupuma kovuta.
Benzocaine nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi zinthu zina zochititsa chidwi monga menthol zomwe zingalimbikitse mafuta a m'mimba komanso zamtundu wina koma zingayambitsenso vutoli.
Mawu Ochokera
Zosakaniza pamwambapa ndizowonjezera mndandanda wazowonjezera zomwe mungayembekezere kuti mupeze kondomu yanu. Zina zimakhala ndi aloe vera, L-arginine, ndi zokometsera zamakina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhale zotetezeka m'matenda kapena m'mimba.
Komanso, popeza makondomu sali olamulidwa ndi US Food and Drug Administration monga momwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachitira, nthawi zambiri zimasiyana kwambiri ndi momwe makondomu amalembera. Ndipotu, si zachilendo kupeza kondomu yapadera kapena yodabwitsa popanda kudziwa konse ngati imapangidwa ndi latex, lambskin, kapena polyurethane.
Izi sizingowonjezera kuti mukhale ndi chiopsezo chotere (makamaka makamaka mankhwala ochedwa latex ), zomwe zingathetseretu kupindula kwa kondomu, kuwonjezeka osati kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Ngati simudziwa kuti ndi kondomu yotani yomwe ingakhale nayo, yambani kuwerenga malemba ndikupewa omwe sapereka chidziwitso konse. Ngati simukudziwa bwino lomwe chomwe chimaphatikizapo (kapena kuti nthawi yeniyeni yofanana ndi "spermicide" kapena "zosangalatsa zosangalatsa" kwenikweni imatanthauza), tengani foni ndikuitane wopanga.
Mukamadziwa zambiri zokhudza makondomu omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, bwino mutetezedwa.
> Zotsatira:
> Iyer, V. ndi Poddar, S. "Pitirizani pa nonoxynol-9 monga chiberekero cha umuna." Eur J Contra Repro Health Care. 2000; 13 (4) .339-50. DOI: 10.1080 / 13625180802263515.
> Nicole, W. "Funso la Zaumoyo za Azimayi: Zakudya Zamankhwala Akazi Amadzimadzi ndi Zokonzerako Zabwino." Pakati pa Atawona Zaumoyo. 2014: 122. DOI: 10.1289 / ehp.122-A70.
> Nohyneka, G ;; Borgert, J. Dietrich, D. ndi al. "Kusokonezeka kwa Endocrine: Zoona kapena nthano za mumzinda?" Zolembera Zolemba. 2013: 223 (3): 295-305. DOI: 10.1016 / j.toxlet.2013.10.022.