Makondomu

Zachidule za makondomu a amuna

Kondomu za amuna ndizochepa thupi, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi raba la latex , lomwe limagwirizana ndi mbolo ya mwamuna nthawi yogonana. Iwo amawoneka kuti ndi othandiza pa njira yowonongeka yoletsa kubereka. Kuwonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana (matenda opatsirana pogonana).

Zina osati za vasectomy , makondomu amphongo ndiwo njira yokhayo yopezera kubereka yomwe imapangidwira amuna.

Makondomu a amuna amadziwikanso monga rubbers, prophylactics, safes, chitetezo, ndi majimmy.

Mitundu ya makondomu

Kuyesa kusankha kondomu kungakhale zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa. Koma popeza pali mitundu yambiri komanso maonekedwe a makondomu a amuna, anthu ena amapeza njira yosankha zovuta. Choncho, tiyeni tipewe zina mwazomwe timagwiritsa ntchito kondomu.

Choyamba, sikuti makondomu onse aamuna amapangidwa chimodzimodzi . Makondomu amapezeka angathe kupangidwa kuchokera:

• Chilichonse Chimene Munkafunikira Kuti Mudziwe Zokhudza Makondomu

• Kodi Zokonzedwa Makondomu Ndi Chosankha Chabwino kwa Inu?

• Latex
• Polyurethane (pulasitiki)
• Chiwalo chachilengedwe (chikho cha nkhosa)
• Polyisoprene ( yosabala mochedwa mpira)

Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zomwe apangidwa kuchokera, makondomu amphongo akhoza kukhala:

• Wokongola kapena wojambula
• Zosasintha kapena zosavuta
• Kupititsa patsogolo ndi lubricant (monga LifeStyles Turbo Condoms kapena Makondomu a Trojan Double Ecstasy )
• Wouma kapena ufa
• Ribbed, studs, kapena textured (monga Sir Richard's Pleasure Dots )
• Zowonjezera-ndi spermicide kapena kunja (yang'anani kuti ngati kondomu ili ndi nonoxynol-9 chifukwa pali zizindikiro zina za FDA zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndi spermicide)
• Zowakometsera kapena zodyedwa
• Khalani "QuickStrips" kotero kuti nthawi zonse amavala bwino ( Sensis Condoms )

• Zotsutsana kapena zokondweretsa zofanana
• Zovuta (monga Kimono MicroThin Male Condoms ndi L. Kondomu Ultra Thin)
• Osapaka mafuta
• Zosakaniza zamasamba
• Nkhumba kapena zazikulu (monga Chenjerani Ponyani Makondomu a Iron Grip Snugger Fit kapena Makondomu Amuna a LifeStyles KYNG )

Kaya muli ndi kondomu yamtundu wotani, ndikofunikira kuwerenga malembawo. Makondomu ena abwino sangakwaniritsidwe kuti muteteze mimba komanso / kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Kusankha Kondomu

Makondomu onse amphongo (kuphatikizapo makondomu a khungu) achite chimodzimodzi-kupewa mimba ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Zomwe zikunenedwa, pali zinthu zina zoti mudzifunse nokha posankha makondomu :

• Kodi kondomu ya amuna idzakhala njira yanu yayikulu yothandizira kubereka komanso kupewa HIV?
• Kodi ndi kondomu yotani yomwe mukufunikira?
• Kodi mumadziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makondomu a amuna?
• Kodi mumakonda kondomu yomwe ili yoyenera kapena yowonongeka? Woponda kapena wochuluka? Zalembedwa?

Mayankho anu ku mafunsowa adzakuthandizani kuchepetsa chisankho chanu cha mtundu wa kondomu ya amuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito.

Mmene Makondomu Amagwirira Ntchito

Makondomu a amuna amagwira ntchito ngati cholepheretsa mwa kusonkhanitsa mbeu / umuna, nthawi, komanso pambuyo pa mwamuna wamwamuna (ie, "amabwera").

Izi zikhoza kuteteza umuna kuti usagwirizane ndi mkati mwa chikazi komanso kulowa mu dzira la mkazi. Makondomu angathandizenso kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisagwirizane ndi khungu la munthu amene alibe kachilomboka.

Kugula Makondomu

Mukhoza kugula makondomu opanda mankhwala. Kondomu za amuna zimagulitsidwa pazipangizo zamakono kapena masitolo akuluakulu komanso makina ogulitsa zipinda zina. Mukhoza kugula makondomu pa intaneti kapena kudzera mu makalata komanso mutha kupeza makondomu aufulu pazipatala zachipatala kapena kuchipatala.

Mtengo

Kondomu imodzi ingagule ndalama $ 50 kapena pang'ono. M'madera ena, Medicaid idzapeza mtengo wa makondomu ogula kuchipatala kapena ku ofesi. Pali malo omwe angapereke kondomu kwaulere.

Okonza ena ali ndi mapulogalamu ofunika kumene mungagule "kondomu yobwereza kondomu" -ndipo pamene mumagula, kuchepetsa kondomu iliyonse imawonongeka.

Pomalizira, makondomu amodzimodzi (omwe amawongolera kukondweretsa kugonana) komanso polyurethane, polyisoprene, komanso makondomu a lambskin amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa makondomu omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse.

Phindu

Amuna ndi amai nthawi zambiri amanena kuti amagonana bwino ngati amagwiritsa ntchito makondomu. Mabanja ena angaphatikizepo kuvala makondomu amuna monga gawo lawo.

Mabanja amafotokozanso kuti ndi kosavuta kuganizira zofuna zawo zokhudzana ndi kugonana pokhapokha kudandaula kwa mimba yosakonzekera ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana apita. Amuna ena amatha kukhala ndi erection nthawi yaitali akamagwiritsira ntchito makondomu. Makondomu a amuna ndiwonso:

• Zomveka komanso zosavuta kupeza
• Zama mtengo
• Musapange mankhwala
• Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira zina zothandizira kubereka
• Wopepuka
• Kutaya
• Thandizo poteteza mimba ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana

Zotsatira Zabwino Za Zamankhwala

Kuwonjezera pa kupewa mimba, makondomu amphongo angapereke zina zothandiza, kuphatikizapo:

• Kulepheretsa umuna kuti usakhudze matenda mumaliseche a mkazi. Izi zikhoza kuchepetsa mwayi woti thupi lake lidzabala ma antibodies motsutsana ndi umuna-chimodzi mwa zifukwa za infertility.
• Kuthandizira kuthetseratu kuthamanga kwa msanga komanso kusunga nthawi yambiri. Chifukwa kondomu ya abambo imathandizira mitsempha ya kunja ya mbolo, ingakhale yothandiza kwa amuna omwe ali ndi vuto lokhala ndi erection.

• Kodi Mukugwiritsa Ntchito Kondomu Yanu Molakwika?

• Ngati Kondomu Iyenera Kuvala. Pano pali Mmene Mungapezere Kukula Kwambiri

Kuipa

Palinso mavuto ena ogwiritsira ntchito makondomu a amuna monga:

• Amuna ndi akazi ena amaganiza kuti kondomu imapweteka kwambiri.
• Amuna ena samatha kusunga kondomu atakhala ndi kondomu.
• Chisangalalo china chogonana chikhoza kutayika pamene kusewera kwa kugonana kumasokonezedwa kuti muveke kondomu.
• Kutentha kumene kumayambitsa makondomu kungachepetse kukakamiza kwa amayi-zomwe zingachititse kuti kugonana kusasangalatse kapena kusasangalatsa. Kugwiritsira ntchito makondomu opaka mafuta kungapewe vutoli.
• Amuna ena amakhala odzidalira kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito komanso / kapena kuvala makondomu.
• Kugonana sikungakhale kosangalatsa chifukwa mwamuna ayenera kuchotsa mbolo yake itangotha.
• Makondomu a amuna sangakhale ovuta kuvala. Kuyesera ndi kukula kwake kondomu ndi mitundu zingathandize pa nkhaniyi.
• Mwamuna akhoza kutengekezedwa kuti apitirize kukonzedwa kuti asunge kondomu.
• Mayi sangamve kutentha kwa nyemba kulowa mu thupi lake (amayi ena amasamala za izi, ena samatero).
• Makondomu sangathe kubwezeretsanso .
• Kukonzekera koyenela kumafunika kuti kondomu ikhale yokonzeka kugonana.
• Amodzi ndi awiri pa 100 aliwonse a amayi ndi abambo amatsutsana ndi makondomu a latex. Ngati ndi choncho, banjali lingagwiritse ntchito makondomu a polyurethane, makondomu osakwanira, kapena makondomu.

Kusungirako

Makondomu ayenela kusungidwa pamalo ozizira, owuma ndi kusamalidwa bwino. Sitiyenera kutentha, kuwala, mpweya, kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makondomu sayenera kusungidwa mu galasi la galimoto yanu kapena mutanyamula chikwama chanu kapena thumba lanu (ngati simukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu tsiku lomwelo). Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kusokonezeka kumene kumayambitsa kutsegula ndi kutseka chikwama ndi kuyenda kungayambitse mabowo ang'onoang'ono kuti azikhala ndi kondomu. Ngati kondomu ikuwoneka ngati yowonongeka, yong'onongeka, kapena yowumitsa, ikhozanso kukhala yosweka. Kotero, ponyani kutali ndikugula yatsopano.

Mfundo

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kukula kwa kondomu n'kofunika. Chifukwa cha ichi, mungafune kudziwa kukula kwa mbolo yanu, kotero mutha kutenga kondomu yomwe ingakhale yoyenera kwambiri komanso yabwino.

Kuyenda kukula kwa kondomu kungakhale kovuta chifukwa opanga makondomu osiyanasiyana ali ndi miyezo yosiyana yogawa makondomu awo kukula . Koma ndizofunika kwambiri kuti kondomu yomwe mukugwiritsira ntchito si yaikulu kapena yaying'ono. Zinthu zina zofunika kuzidziwa:

• Makondomu amachepa ndi msinkhu.
• Ngati zikusungidwa bwino, makondomu amphongo azigwira ntchito mpaka tsiku lomaliza lidzasindikizidwa pa kondomu.
• Musagwiritse kondomu (kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu zamphongo ziwiri kapena kondomu ya amuna ndi kondomu ya amayi nthawi yomweyo).
• Makondomu amabwera kutalika, kutalika, ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, choncho munthu ayesere kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana kuti apeze zomwe zikugwirizana bwino. Maphukusi ambiri samasonyeza kukula.
• Zipangizo / mankhwala mumakondomu anu zingakhudze thanzi lanu. Zingakhale bwino kupeza zomwe zili mumakondomu anu , koma nthawi zina izi zingakhale zovuta chifukwa phukusi la kondomu silikuwonekera mosavuta.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makondomu (monga Wet Gelle , KY, Astroglide , etc.) kapena mafuta opangidwa ndi silicone . Mafuta aliwonse opangidwa ndi mafuta kapena mafuta omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mafuta akhoza kupanga makondomu amphongo kuti akhale otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito.

Kulimbana ndi Mimba

Makondomu a amuna ali 82 peresenti mpaka 98 peresenti yogwira ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pogwiritsira ntchito, amayi 18 pa 100 aliwonse omwe abwenzi awo amagwiritsira ntchito makondomu kwa chaka chimodzi adzakhala ndi pakati. Ndi ntchito yabwino, awiri okha adzakhala ndi pakati.

Kuti zikhale zogwira mtima , makondomu ayenela kuvala mbolo isanayambe kugonana kapena kulowa mukazi. Kondomu ya amuna iyeneranso kuchotsedweratu mwamsanga mutangomaliza kumwa. Masamba sayenera kugonana ndi abambo pamene kondomu ikuchotsedwa.

Kuwongolera kwa kondomu ya amuna kumatayika pamene:

• Kondomu imatha chifukwa cha zolakwika zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri (kapena zosavuta) kapena zolakwika .
• Nkhumba zimatuluka kuchokera ku kondomu panthawi yochotsa.
• Mbolo imayamba kugonana ndi abambo musanayambe kondomu (kondomu siyikamwa mwamsanga).
• Makondomu amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yogonana m'madzi .

Makondomu ogwiritsidwa ntchito omwe ali ndi spermicide (owononga umuna) amapereka chithandizo chowonjezera pofuna kupewa mimba. Makondomu amphongo angakhale othandiza kwambiri ngati muwonjezerapo mankhwala enaake , makamaka ngati mchere umatuluka kuchokera pakondomu.

Chitetezo cha STD

Makondomu a amuna ndi amodzi mwa njira zoyenera zowonetsera kubereka zomwe zingateteze ku matenda opatsirana pogonana. Zingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga:

• Chlamydia
• Gonorrhea
• Trichomoniasis
• Chizindikiro
• HIV
• Chiwindi cha chiwindi
• Chancroid
• Matenda Opaka Mafupa (PID)

Makondomu angathenso kuteteza kuginitis yowonongeka ndi trichomoniasis kapena kusintha kwa pH kusala kwa chiberekero chomwe chingayambitsidwe ndi umuna. Makondomu a amuna amapereka chitetezo cha HPV / Warital Warts kapena Herpes-ngati malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ali ndi kondomu. Kondomu za amuna zimateteza ku matenda opatsirana pogonana kwa onse awiri pa nthawi yogonana ndi abambo.

Ma kondomu okha, osati makondomu, ndi makondomu a polyurethane amatha kuthetsa kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana. Makondomu opangidwa ndi ziwalo za nyama (lambskin) akhoza kukhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kudutsa, ngakhale umuna sungathe.

Mawu Ochokera

Kugwiritsira ntchito makondomu sikungakhale kosavuta monga mukuganizira poyamba. Nthawi zina, zikuwoneka kuti makondomu amphongo amatenga rap yoipa. Amuna ena akhoza kudandaula za kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Koma, makondomu amatha kukhala osangalatsa, amatha kukhala okoma, ndipo amatha kuyaka mumdima!

Ngakhale kuti makondomu a amuna akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 12,000, pali zambiri zambiri zomwe zakhala zikudziwika. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti makondomu ndiwo njira yokha yolerera yomwe imapereka mimba ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Zimakhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zotsika mtengo kugula.

Mukhozanso kupanga maluso ndi makondomu amphongo ndikupeza njira zodzikongoletsera kuti muzipititsa kokonda kwanu. Kumbukirani, ngati mukufuna kuti kondomu yanu ikhale yothandiza kwambiri, muyenera kuvala imodzi yokwanira. Komanso, mukondomu wanu wamwamuna ndi womasuka kwambiri, mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse pamene mukugonana-zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kondomuyo ikhale yogwira mtima kwambiri!

_Zotsatira:

_{Albarracín D, Johnson BT, Fishbein M, Muellerleile PA. "Malingaliro a zochita zoganiza ndi khalidwe lokonzekera monga zitsanzo za kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu: Meta-analysis." Psychological Bulletin . 2001; 127 (1): 142-161. lembani: 10.1037 / 0033-2909.127.1.142.}

_{Billow JA. "Kusankha kondomu." American Pharmacy . 1992; 32 (9): 55-58. lembani: 10.1016 / s0160-3450 (15) 31005-9.}