Pa June 21st, 2016, Komiti Yowonetsera Katemera wa CDC yotsutsa za kugwiritsa ntchito Live Vaccine Influenza Vaccine (LAIV), yomwe imadziwika kuti FluMist, pa nyengo ya chimfine cha 2016-2017. Vutoli linakhazikitsidwa ndi umboni pazaka zochepa zapitazi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti katemera wa mankhwalawa asapindule kwambiri kuposa katemera wojambulidwa - womwe umakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chimfine kusiyana ndi kachilombo kofowoka (kameneka) komwe kamaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwalawa Katemera.
Malangizo ndi malangizo othandizira katemera wa chimfine amalembedwa mu MMWR isanayambe nyengo ya chimfine.
Pa June 22nd, 2016, American Academy of Pediatrics inatulutsa mawu omwe akuvomereza izi.
Kusintha kumeneku kudzabweretsa mavuto aakulu kwa othandizira komanso makolo, omwe angayese kuwonjezera kuwombera kuntchito ya mwana wawo. Komabe, katemera wa chimfine ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodzizitetezera nokha ndi banja lanu polimbana ndi chimfine.
Katemera wa chimfine, womwe umatchedwa Flumist, ukhoza kukhala mwayi waukulu kwa anthu omwe akufuna kuti chimfine chiwombere. Ndibwino kuti anthu okalamba ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino akakhala ndi kusowa kwa katemera, katemera kapena jekeseni wa jekeseni wamagazi pa jekeseni.
FluMist imavomerezedwa kwa anthu a thanzi a zaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 49 opanda mavuto aakulu azachipatala.
Anthu omwe sayenera kutenga katemera wa mphuno ndi awa:
- Ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri
- Achikulire zaka 50 kapena kuposerapo
- Aliyense amene ali ndi mphumu, matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wathanzi (RAD) kapena mbiri ya kuphulika kwatsopano
- Aliyense amene ali ndi matenda aakulu
- Anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonongeka
- Anthu amene amasamalira anthu omwe amachititsa chitetezo cha mthupi (kwambiri monga munthu yemwe posachedwapa ali ndi mankhwala a hematopoietic stem)
- Azimayi
- Aliyense amene ali ndi mbiri ya matenda a Guillain-Barre
- Ana kapena achinyamata omwe amatenga aspirin
Muyenera kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa katemera wa chimfine ndi ndondomeko ya matenda a chimfine.
Katemera wotemera
Katemera wodwala matenda a chimfine ndi opangidwa kuchokera ku kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chimfine ndipo samayambitsa matenda a chimfine . Zotsatira zambiri zomwe zimachokera ku katemera wodwala ndizopweteka pa malo ojambulira ndi kumatopa.
FluMist, Vacal Nasal Flu Vaccine
Katemera wa chifuwa cha mphuno wapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavitamini okhudzidwa ndi matenda a chimfine. Anthu omwe amatemera katemera woterewa amakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa za chimfine. Mungathe kukhala ndi malungo pang'ono, kutopa kapena kupuma, ndipo zingatheke kuti mukhale ndi vuto lakupuma. Zotsatirapo izi ziyenera kutha mu masiku angapo.
Ngati muli ndi mwana wosapitirira zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (9) amene adzalandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chino ndipo nthawi yoyamba wakhala akudwala matenda a chimfine (kapena ngati chaka chatha anali katemera wake woyamba, koma adalandira mlingo umodzi), iye adzayenera kukhala ndi katemera awiri chaka chino. Katemera ayenera kuperekedwa osachepera masabata asanu.
Ngati mukumva kuti katemera wa chimfine ungakhale woyenera kwa inu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungapeze nyengo ya chimfine .
Chitsime:
Mafunso ndi Mayankho: Katemera wa Fluenza Wopanda Madzi (Living Vaccine Influenza Vaccine [LAIV]). "Nkhungu Zakale 19 Sep 07. Zomwe Zingayambitse Kudziteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda 27 Sep 07.
AAP ikuthandiza ACIP Zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito katemera woteteza m'magazi "AAP Press Room. 22 Jun 16. American Academy of Pediatrics 24 Jun 16.