Mphuno yotentha ndi lumpiness mndandandawu
Matenda omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka limalowa m'magulu angapo. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa m'mawere , chiwindi, kusungunuka kwa msomali, ndi matenda komanso / kapena kutupa.
Zosintha Zachibadwa Zosinthika
Mafupa a m'mawere amadziwika ndi maina angapo, kuphatikizapo matenda a fibrocystic komanso matenda ophera bere. Lumpiness ngati imeneyi, yomwe nthawi zina imatchulidwa kuti "yophimba" kapena "granular," imatha kumvekedwa m'madera ozungulira mchiuno ndi asola komanso kumtunda.
Kulemera koteroko kungakhale koonekeratu monga momwe mkazi akuyandikira zaka zapakati pazaka zapakati ndipo kuyamwa kokatulutsa mkaka kwa mabere ake kumawonjezera kwambiri minofu yofewa, yonenepa. Pokhapokha atatenga mahomoni omwe amalowa m'malo mwake, mtundu wa lumpiness umenewu umathawirika bwino pambuyo pa kutha kwa thupi.
Kusamba kwa msambo kumabweretsanso kusintha kwa mawere . Amayi ambiri amamva kutupa, kuvutika, ndi kupweteka kale komanso nthawi zina pa nthawi yawo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chimbudzi chimodzi kapena zambiri kapena kumverera kwa lumpiness kungapangitse chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa madzi m'thupi. Ziphuphuzi nthawi zambiri zimachoka kumapeto kwa nthawi.
Pakati pa mimba, zofiira zopangira mkaka zimakhala zotupa ndipo mawere akhoza kumva lumpier kuposa nthawi zonse. Ngakhale kuti si zachilendo, khansa ya m'mawere yapezeka pa nthawi ya mimba. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mabere anu akumverera kapena kuyang'ana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kupumula kwaokha
Matenda a Benign akuphatikizanso mitundu yambiri yosiyana, yodwala.
Zilonda zoterezi, zomwe zimawoneka nthawi iliyonse, zikhoza kukhala zazikulu kapena zazing'ono, zofewa kapena zitsamba zamadzi, zodzaza madzi kapena zowirira.
Nkhumba ndi masagazi odzaza madzi. Amapezeka kawirikawiri kwa amayi a zaka zapakati pa 35 mpaka 50, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakula ndikukhala achisoni komanso amamva kupweteka asanafike msambo. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mawere onse awiri.
Zitsulo zina ndizochepa zomwe sangathe kuziwona; Kawirikawiri, makoswe angakhale angapo masentimita kudutsa. Mphepete kawirikawiri amachiritsidwa ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kapena mwachitsulo chabwino cha singano . Zimasonyeza bwino pa ultrasound.
Mafibroadenomas ndi olimba komanso otupa kwambiri omwe amakhala ndi ziwalo zomanga thupi (fibro) ndi zowonongeka (adenoma). Kawirikawiri, izi zimakhala zopweteka ndipo zimapezeka ndi mkazi mwiniwake. Iwo amamva kupaka komanso amatha kusuntha mosavuta. Fibroadenomas ndi mtundu wochuluka kwambiri wa zotupa mwa amayi omwe ali ndi zaka makumi khumi ndi ziwiri zoyambirira zapitazo, ndi zaka makumi awiri zoyambirira, ndipo zimapezeka kawirikawiri m'mayi a ku Africa Ammera monga amayi ena a ku America.
Mafibroadenomas amakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino pa mammography (zosalala, zozungulira zonse zomwe zili m'mphepete mwake), ndipo nthawi zina zimapezeka ndi mankhwala abwino a singano. Ngakhale fibroadenomas sizikhala zoipa, zikhoza kukulitsa ndi mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. Madokotala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndibwino kuchotsa fibroadenomas kuti atsimikizire kuti ali abwino.
Mafuta a necrosis ndi dzina lopatsidwa zopweteka zopanda pake, zozungulira ndi zowonongeka zopangidwa ndi kuwonongeka ndi kusokoneza minofu ya mafuta. Matendawa amapezeka mwa amayi olemera kwambiri omwe ali ndi mawere aakulu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amayamba kuvulaza kapena kupweteka pamimba, ngakhale kuti mayiyo sangakumbukire zovulaza.
Nthawi zina khungu lozungulira kuzungulira limawoneka lofiira kapena lovulazidwa. Mafuta a necrosis akhoza kulakwitsa mosavuta chifukwa cha khansa, kotero kuti ziphuphu zoterezi zimachotsedwa mu chiopsezo chochita opaleshoni .
Zolemba za adenosis ndizoopsa kwambiri zomwe zimachitika kwambiri m'thupi la m'mawere. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa m'mawere. Kawirikawiri kusinthako kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, koma adenosis ikhoza kutulutsa mitsempha, ndipo ikhoza kuwonetsa mammogram, nthawi zambiri monga mawerengedwe. Kutha msanga, adenosis zingakhale zovuta kusiyanitsa ndi khansa. Njira yodziwika ndi njira yopangira opaleshoni, yomwe imapereka chithandizo ndi kuchiza.
Kutaya kwachitsulo
Kutuluka kwa mimba kumaphatikizapo ena odwala matenda a m'mawere .
Popeza chifuwa ndi chifuwa, zobisika za mimba ya mkazi wachikulire si zachilendo, ngakhalenso chizindikiro cha matenda. Mwachitsanzo, kuchepa kwazing'ono kumachitika kawirikawiri kwa amayi omwe ali ndi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kapena mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo zosokoneza bongo komanso zotetezera. Ngati matendawa akuyamba chifukwa cha matenda, matendawa amakhala oopsa kuposa khansa.
Kutulutsa mazira kumabweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Kuchuluka kwa mitsempha kumatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zambiri, kuphatikizapo kutsekemera kwa chithokomiro ndi njira zothandizira pakamwa kapena mankhwala ena. Azimayi omwe ali ndi lumpiness ya feteleza ya feteleza amatha kukhala ndi kukhuta komwe kumakhala kofiira kapena kobiriwira.
Dokotala adzalandira zitsanzo za kutuluka kwa mankhwala ndikuzitumizira ku labotale kuti zifufuzidwe. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachiritsidwa makamaka powasunga msuzi. Kutuluka kwa matenda opatsirana kungapangitse maantibayotiki.
Chimodzi mwa magwero omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamagazi kapena pamatope ndi papilloma ya intraductal, yochepa, yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi chiwombankhanga yomwe imagwira ntchito m'matope oyamwa pafupi ndi ntchentche. Kupweteka pang'ono kapena kupweteka mmalo mwa chinsalu kungachititse papilloma kuuluka. Mapilisi amodzi okha (okhaokha) amatha kukhudza amayi omwe ali pafupi ndi kusamba .
Ngati kutaya kwake kumakhala kovutitsa, njira yamatenda imachotsedwa opaleshoni popanda kuwononga maonekedwe a bere. Ma papillomas ambiri, mosiyanitsa, amapezeka kwambiri kwa atsikana achichepere. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'mawere onse ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtanda kusiyana ndi kutuluka kwa ntchentche. Ma papillomas ambiri , kapena mapilisi amphatikizapo mtanda, amafunika kuchotsedwa.
Kutenga kapena Kutupa
Kutenga kapena kutupa, kuphatikizapo mastitis ndi mazira a mammary ectasia, ndizo zizindikiro za zowawa za m'mawere.
Mastitis (nthawi zina amatchedwa "postpartum mastitis") ndi kachilombo kawirikawiri kawonedwe ka amayi omwe akuyamwitsa. Mitsempha imatha kutsekedwa, kulola mkaka kukhala phokoso, kuyambitsa kutupa ndi kukhazikitsa siteji ya matenda ndi mabakiteriya. Chifuwa chimawoneka chofiira ndipo chimakhala chotenthetsa, chachikondi komanso chimatulutsa.
Kumayambiriro kwake, mastitis akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Ngati mawonekedwe a puloteni omwe ali ndi pus, ayenera kuyamwa kapena opaleshoni achotsedwa.
Matenda a mammary ectasia ndi matenda a amayi pafupi ndi kusamba. Miphika pansi pa msomali imakhala yotentha ndipo ikhoza kutsekedwa.
Mazira a mammary a ectasia akhoza kukhala opweteka, ndipo amatha kutulutsa kutayira ndi kofiira komwe kuli kofiira ku mtundu wobiriwira. Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kutentha kwambiri, mankhwala opha tizilombo ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, opaleshoni kuchotsa njira.
Chenjezo: Ngati mutapeza mtanda kapena kusintha kwina, musagwiritse ntchito nkhaniyi kuti mudziwe nokha. Palibe choloweza mmalo mwa kafukufuku wa dokotala.
Kuchokera ku National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health