Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Ambiri Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Kuti Awonetse IBD Sidzasokoneza Ndi Kupeza Mvula Yambiri
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana (IBD) akhoza kukhala pangozi yowopsa chifukwa cha chimfine (fuluwenza) . Timaganizira za chimfine kukhala wamba, matenda oopsa, koma sikumakhala kosavulaza kamodzi kokha kaamba ka HIV. Malingana ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), imfa ya chimfine imasiyana mosiyana chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa nyengo ya chimfine, koma kuyambira mu 1976 chiwerengero cha imfa chili pakati pa 3,000 ndi 49,000 pachaka.
Ambiri mwa anthuwa ali ndi anthu oposa 65.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza IBD, ndipo anthu omwe amamwa mankhwalawa amawoneka kuti ndi apamwamba kusiyana ndi chiopsezo chotenga matendawa. Chifukwa IBD ndiyomwe imakhala yotetezeka, mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezedwe nthawi zina chimaperekedwa monga chithandizo. Izi ndikuganiza kuti kusungunuka kwa IBD kukuwoneka. Komabe, izi zikutanthawuzanso kuti thupi silingathe kulimbana ndi matenda ena, monga omwe amabwera ndi mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi, kuphatikizapo chimfine (chomwe ndi kachilombo).
Mavuto Ochokera ku Flu
Zovuta zomwe zimabwera kuchokera ku chimfine zikhoza kukhala:
Bronchitis . Bronchitis ndi matenda a m'mphepete mwa msewu (mazira omwe amawopsa kwambiri) omwe angayambitse chifuwa, kupuma, ndi kutopa. Zingatheke patangopita milungu ingapo, koma zingathenso kuthandizira kuti zithetse, makamaka ngati zimayambitsa mabakiteriya ndipo zingachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Matenda a makutu . Matenda mkati mwa khutu, omwe amatchedwanso otitis media, akhoza kuchitika atakhala ndi chimfine. Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo malungo, kumva ululu, ndi chizungulire kapena mavuto olinganiza.
Chibayo . Chibayo ndi matenda m'mapapu omwe angathe kuchitika atakhala ndi chimfine kapena chimfine. Zingathe kupweteka mukamapuma, kutsokomola ndi chifuwa, ndi malungo.
Chibayo chingakhale choopsa kwambiri kwa achinyamata komanso akale kwambiri.
Matenda a Sinus (sinusitis) . Zomwe zimapezeka m'maso, zimatha kutenga kachilomboka, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kufanana ndi chimfine. Sinusitis ikhoza kuchititsa kupweteka mutu kapena kupweteka kwa nkhope, malungo, ndi sinus kusokonezeka. Matenda a sinus angafunikire kuchipatala kapena angathe kuthetsa yekha.
Ndi mankhwala ati a IBD omwe ali nawo?
Mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo ndi awa:
- Imuran (azathioprin)
- Cimzia (certolizumab pegol)
- Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
- Humira (adalimumab)
- Mercaptopurine (Purinethol, 6-MP)
- Prednisone
- Methotrexate
Pamene Mungapeze Kuwombera
Kwa anthu omwe amatenga mankhwalawa kapena mankhwala ena omwe amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi, nthawi yabwino kuti alandire chimfine akuchokera kumapeto kwa October mpaka pakati pa November, kapena ngakhale kale ngati alipo. Chiwopsezo chiyenera kukonzedwa bwino nyengo isanafike nthawi ya chimfine itayamba kugwira ntchito chifukwa imatenga masabata amodzi kapena awiri kuti chimfine chiwombere. Komabe, katemera angaperekedwe ngakhale patapita nthawi, ngati kuli kotheka, chifukwa kulandira mfuti mochedwa kuli bwino kusiyana ndi kusatengeka konse.
Katemera Wam'madzi Kapena Wodwala?
Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ayenera kutenga chimfine, osati katemera wa chimfine (womwe umatchedwanso LAIV , womwe umayimira katemera wa matenda opatsirana pogonana).
LAIV, yomwe ili ndi moyo, imafooketsa mavairasi a chimfine, sivomerezedwa kwa aliyense amene ali ndi matenda aakulu, kuphatikizapo IBD. LAIV sayenera kutengedwa ndi aliyense amene amamwa mankhwala omwe angachepetse chitetezo cha mthupi monga mankhwala a IBD omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa.
Kutsegula kwa chimfine chosasinthika kumakhala ndi mavairasi akufa, ndipo sangapereke wolandira chimfine.
Mawu Ochokera
Chiwopsezo chimakhala chofunikira kwa aliyense yemwe ali ndi IBD, kuti apereke mpata wabwino wopewa matenda a chimfine ndi mavuto ena. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amaletsa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Crohn kapena ulcerative ululu kuti asatenge chifuwa.
Ngakhale kuti "sichedwa" kuti atenge mphutsi, akulimbikitsidwa kuti katemera uchitike kuyambira mu October. Nthenda ya chimfine imakhala nthawi zosiyanasiyana m'dziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ngakhale zili zosayembekezereka, ndibwino kuti katemera atenge katemera kuti asakhale ndi mphutsi yabwino.
Zotsatira:
Alsahli M, Farrell RJ. Matenda Osaneneka Amene Ali ndi Matenda Opatsirana Opatsirana. Crohn's ndi Colitis Foundation ya America 14 Oct 2005.
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. "Zisonyezero Zopweteka ndi Kupsyinjika." CDC.gov. 19 Aug 2015. 11 Septem 2015.
Melmed GY, Ippoliti AF, Papadakis KA, Tran TT, Birt JL, Lee SK, Frenck RW, Targan SR, Vasiliauskas EA. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana amagazi ali pangozi yodwala matenda opatsirana katemera. Am J Gastroenterol Aug 2006. 08 Oktoba 2007.
Mitsinje BE, Cuffari C, Katz J, Kugathasan S, Onken J, Vitek C, Orenstein W. Malangizo othandizira katemera odwala matenda opatsirana. Inflamm Bowel Dis Sep 2004. 08 Oktoba 2007.