Tikamamva mawu a kansa ya m'mawere, ambiri a ife timakonda kuganiza kuti pali mtundu umodzi wokha wa khansa ya m'mawere, zomwe siziri choncho. Pali mitundu yambiri ya khansa ya m'mawere, ndipo imasiyana.
Malinga ndi mtundu wa khansa ya m'mawere yomwe imapezeka mu lipoti la matenda , patatha opaleshoni, gulu lachipatala lingathe kukonza njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera khansa ya m'mawere.
Mitundu ya khansa ya m'mawere
Ductal In-Situ (DCIS) ndi mtundu wa khansara ya m'mawere yomwe imapangidwira mumtsinje, koma siinatuluke mumtunda ndikufalikira m'matumbo. DCIS imaonedwa ngati njira yoyambirira ya khansa ya m'mawere, ndipo imatha kuchiritsidwa kwambiri. Komabe, osasiyidwa amatha kufalikira kupyola muyezo ndikukwera minofu yathanzi. Kulongosola kwa In-Situ kumatanthawuza kuti khansara ili pamalo apachiyambi omwe anapanga.
Mitundu yowopsa kwambiri ya khansa ya m'mawere ndi yochititsa chidwi ya Ductal Carcinoma ( IDC) yomwe imawerengetsa pafupifupi 80% ya khansa ya m'mawere. Mu IDC, maselo a khansa omwe amapangidwira m'matope a mkaka, amafalikira kupyola mitsempha, akuyamwa minofu. IDC ikhoza kufalikira pambali pamtambo ku mbali zina m'thupi.
Mbalame yotchedwa Lobular Carcinoma (ILC) ndiyo yachiwiri ya khansa ya m'mawere. Zimapanga 10-15 peresenti ya khansa ya m'mawere yomwe imapezeka.
IDC kawirikawiri imakhala yovuta kuwonera zithunzi zojambula chifukwa zimakula ndi nthambi zofalitsa.
Khansa yachitatu yosalekeza ya khansa ndi mtundu wa khansa ya m'mawere yomwe imasowa zofunikira kuti zingapindule ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi estrogen, progesterone, ndi HER-2. Chemotherapy ndi njira yabwino.
Khansa ya m'mimba yotchedwa Breast Cancer (IBC) ndi khansa ya m'mawere yomwe nthawi zambiri imatulutsa mtanda umene ukhoza kumveka.
Amapanga maselo a khansa omwe amalowa mkati mwa zikopa za khungu ndi zam'mimba, ndipo zizindikiro zimawonekera pamene sitima zam'kati zimatsekedwa. Pamene zizindikiro zikuwonekera, zimayendetsa masewera ndi kuyamwa kapena zomwe zimafanana ndi tizilombo timaluma kuti tizilombo tofiira, kutupa, ndi kutentha. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo khungu likuyang'ana mofanana ndi tsamba la lalanje. Kusintha kwa mazira, kuphatikizapo chinsalu chosagwedezeka, kugwilitsika, kapena kugwedezeka kwa nsonga kungakhale zizindikiro zina.
IBC ndi khansa ya m'mawere yowawa yomwe imafuna chithandizo chaukali, chomwe chimaphatikizapo opaleshoni, chemotherapy, mankhwala a mahomoni ndi mankhwala opatsirana.
Matenda a Paget a Nipple ndi mtundu wa khansa ya m'mawere ya khansa yosachepera 3% ya khansa ya m'mawere. Zizindikiro za matenda a Paget, kutuluka kwa magazi, kuyabwa, kuthamanga, ndi ntchentche kumatulutsa, nthawi zambiri molakwika amapezeka ngati chiwonetsero kapena matenda.
Chithandizo chidzadalira pa siteji ya khansa ndipo imaphatikizapo imodzi kapena zingapo za mankhwala opaleshoni, ma radiation, chemotherapy, ndi mankhwala a mahomoni.
Khansara ya Breast Metastatic idzayamba m'mimba ndipo idzafalikira kumadera akutali a thupi. Azimayi akhoza kukhala ndi matenda a mthupi kuyambira pamene anapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere kapena miyezi kapena zaka atapatsidwa kuti apeze khansa ya m'mawere.
Malo ofala kwambiri kufalikira kupyola khansa ya m'mimba mwapafupi ndi fupa, mapapo, chiwindi ndi ubongo. Khansara ya Breast Metastatic imatengedwa ngati siteji ya khansa ya m'mawere, yokhazikika koma yosachiritsika.
Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala a chemotherapy, mankhwala othandizira mazira, komanso mankhwala a mahomoni, amayi omwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mawere angasankhe kufufuza kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zachipatala kuti athandizidwe.
Mitundu Yambiri ya Khansa ya M'thupi Imaphatikizapo:
- Medullary Carcinoma , yomwe kawirikawiri imawoneka pa mammogram, nthawi zina imakhoza kumva spongy kukhudza, osati ngati mtanda. Zimapanga 3-5% za khansa ya m'mawere.
- Tubular Carcinoma ili ndi maselo omwe amawoneka kuti ndi oopsa pamene akuwona kudzera mu microscope. Zimamvekanso ngati malo otetezera minofu. Khansa iyi imapezeka nthawi zambiri mwazimayi oposa zaka 50.
- Mucinous Carcinoma amawerengera 1-2% ya khansa ya m'mawere. Maselo sakufotokozedwa bwino ndi kupanga mankhwala.
Mwamwayi, zambiri zokhudzana ndi khansa ya m'mawere yomwe ingapezeke pa intaneti sizimveketsa kuti khansara ya m'mawere ili ndi magawo ambiri omwe sizing'ono zonse zomwe zikupezeka ngati mtanda. Chifukwa chake, amayi ena, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi kuti aone ngati ali ndi zizindikiro, amachedwetsa kufunafuna chithandizo chifukwa alibe mtanda kapena kuuma m'mimba.