Chibayo

Zachidule za Pneumonia

Chibayo ndi matenda omwe amakhudza mamiliyoni ambiri chaka chilichonse. Ngakhale kuti ndi imodzi mwa zifukwa 10 zakufa pakati pa anthu achikulire zikaphatikizidwa ndi chimfine, kuuma kwake kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chibayo ndipo imakhudza anthu a mibadwo yonse. Popeza ndi wamba-koma nthawi zambiri, mumayenera kudziwa chomwe chiri, choti muchite ngati mutachipeza, ndi momwe mungapewere.

Kodi Chibayo N'chiyani?

> Onetsetsani kuti kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ndi kayendedwe kake kamakhala ndi chibayo.

Chibayo ndi matenda kapena kutupa kwa mapapo. Zitha kukhudza gawo limodzi la mapapu anu (lobar pneumonia) kapena zigawo m'mapapo onse awiri (multilobar pneumonia). Mukakhala ndi chibayo, mapepala a mpweya m'mapapu anu amadzaza ndi pus kapena zina zamadzimadzi ndi oksijeni zimakhala zovuta kufika pamagazi anu.

Ndani Amakhudzidwa?

Anthu a misinkhu yonse akhoza kutenga chibayo.

• Mmene Chifuwa Amadziwira

• Mycoplasma kapena Pneumonia Yoyenda: Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa

Amene ali pachiopsezo chachikulu ndi awa:

• Aliyense ali ndi zaka zoposa 65
• Aliyense amene ali ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi
• Ana osakwana zaka ziwiri
• Aliyense amene ali ndi matenda a mtima kapena mapapo
• Aliyense amene ali ndi uchidakwa
• Aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la impso
• Aliyense yemwe ali ndi HIV
• Aliyense amene ali ndi shuga
• Amwenye a Alaska ndi anthu ena a ku America

Zifukwa za chibayo

Chibayo chingayambitse chiwerengero chilichonse. Mosiyana ndi matenda ambiri omwe ali ndi chifukwa chodziwika bwino (chimfine chimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka ntchentche, strep throat imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya a streptococcus, etc.), chibayo chingayambitsidwe ndi mavairasi, mabakiteriya, bowa, mycoplasmas, kapena ngakhale mankhwala.

• Mitundu 7 ya Pneumonia Uyenera Kudziwa

Mmene Chibayo Chimafalikira

Nthaŵi zambiri, anthu amakhala ndi chibayo chifukwa ali ndi matenda ena opuma monga chimfine. Pamene chitetezo cha thupi cha munthu chikufooka ndi chimfine, mabakiteriya akhoza kulowa mmapapo ndikuyambitsa chibayo. Nthaŵi zina, majeremusi amatha kuperekedwa kuchokera kwa munthu wina, kuchititsa chibayo kufalikira mlengalenga. Izi zimafala kwambiri ndi mycoplasma chibayo.

Zimene muyenera kuyembekezera

Zizindikiro za chibayo zimasiyana malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, koma zizindikiro zina zowonjezereka zimaphatikizapo:

• Chifuwa chowawa
• Chifuwa chothandiza
• Fever
• Kupweteka kapena kupuma kupweteka, makamaka pamene kulipira

Matenda ambiri amafuna mankhwala ochiritsira kuchipatala, kotero muyenera kuchiwona dokotala kuti apeze ndi kuchiritsira chibayo. Komanso, mungafunike mpweya wochuluka kapena mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni kupuma bwino. Ndipo ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, anthu ena amafunika kukhala m'chipatala.

Nthawi ya Zizindikiro

Nthawi yeniyeni ya chibayo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wake ndi thanzi lanu lonse musadwale.

Malinga ndi bungwe la American Lung Association, "anthu odwala kwambiri amachira chifukwa cha chibayo pakatha masabata atatu kapena atatu, koma chibayo chikhoza kuika moyo pachiswe." Matenda ambiri a mabakiteriya amatha kusamalidwa pakatha masabata atatu kapena atatu.

Mycoplasma chibayo , chomwe chimatchedwanso "kuyenda" chibayo, chingakhale masabata anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi. Matenda a chiwindi amatha kukhala motalika koma nthawi zambiri si oopsa monga chibayo chababayo.

Ngati Mukuganiza Kuti Muli ndi Pneumonia

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi chibayo, funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kapena pitani kuchipatala. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala yekha ndi amene amatha kupeza matenda a chibayo ndikupeza njira yoyenera yothandizira . Chithandizo chidzakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha matendawa.

Ngati mwapezekapo, mukuchiritsidwa ndipo simukumva bwino pakapita masiku angapo pa mankhwala opha tizilombo (makamaka ngati muli ndi chibayo chabakiteriya), kapena mwapeza zizindikiro zatsopano, funsani wothandizira wathanzi kachiwiri.

Chibayo ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha imfa yopewera katemera ku United States.

Ngakhale kuti silingalephereke 100 peresenti ya nthawiyi, pali katemera wothandiza kuthandiza anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu kuti asatenge zina mwazikuluzikulu zomwe zimayambitsa.

Zimene Mungachite Kuti Muthane Nkhuku

Ngati mulibe gulu loopsa kwambiri, njira zosavuta kuti muteteze ku matenda-monga kusamba m'manja, kupeŵa anthu omwe akudwala kwambiri, komanso kutenga katemera wa chifuwa-akhoza kupita kutali.

Ngakhale katemera wa chimfine sichiteteza chibayo (chimangoteteza chiwombankhanga), chimateteza chifukwa chibayo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chimfine. Ngati mungapewe matenda a chimfine, mwayi wanu wopeza chibayo umachepetsedwa. Anthu omwe ali m'magulu akuluakulu omwe ali pangozi ayenera kupitsidwanso kuwonjezera pa katemera wa chimfine.

Pali katemera wa chibayo kwa ana (PCV13) omwe amaperekedwa monga gawo la katemera woteteza ana kwa ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri. Amateteza mabakiteriya 13 omwe amachititsa matendawa kwa ana.

Katemera wina wa chibayo, PPSV23, amapezeka kwa akuluakulu ndi ana oposa zaka ziwiri ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu omwe amawaika pangozi yaikulu komanso kwa onse akuluakulu oposa 65.

• Bronchitis vs. Chibayo: Mmene Mungadziwire Kusiyana

• Kutentha Kwambiri Pneumonia: Kupewa, Kudziwika ndi Chithandizo

Katemera uwu umateteza mitundu 23 ya chibayo cha pneumococcal.

Ngati simukudziwa ngati mukufuna chithandizo cha chibayo kapena ayi, lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. Katemera wa PPSV23 ukupezeka kwa anthu akuluakulu ku pharmacies ambiri.

Kodi Chifuwa cha Pneumonia Chimachita Chiyani?

Ngakhale kuti mankhwala opha tizilombo monga penicillin anali atapambana kwambiri pochiza chibayo , matendawa asintha ndi mabakiteriya ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti ayambe kugonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki amakono. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunika kuti katemera pa matenda aakulu kwambiri.

Ndani Akufunikira Izo Ndiponso Liti?

Funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yabwino yoti katemera ndi yanu. Ana ochepera zaka ziwiri ayenera kukhala ndi katemera wotchedwa Prevnar (PCV) maulendo anayi asanabadwe tsiku lachiwiri kuti athe kupewa matenda aakulu a chibayo. Kawirikawiri, mlingo umodzi wokha wa katemera ndi wofunikira kwa akuluakulu. Aliyense amene ali pachiopsezo chachikulu ayenera kukhala ndi katemera wa chibayo.

Kodi Nthendayi Yachiŵiri Yotani ya Pneumonia Ndi Yofunikira?

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri akulu amafunikira kokha mlingo umodzi wa katemera wa chibayo, ena angafunikire mlingo wachiwiri kuti atetezedwe mokwanira. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Munthu woposa zaka 65 omwe anali ndi mlingo wawo woyamba ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu (5) atadutsa
• Aliyense amene ali ndi nthenda yakuwonongeka kapena ayi
• Aliyense amene ali ndi matenda a kansa kapena kansa
• Aliyense yemwe ali ndi HIV
• Aliyense ali ndi vuto la impso kapena matenda a nephrotic
• Aliyense amene wakhala akugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opangira thupi kapena mafupa
• Aliyense amene amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga mankhwala a steroids kapena mankhwala enaake

Kodi Ndondomeko Yachiŵiri Iyenera Kuperekedwa Liti?

Aliyense yemwe ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri yemwe amafunikira mlingo wachiwiri akhoza kulandira izo patatha zaka zitatu chiwerengero chawo choyamba. Aliyense yemwe ali ndi zaka 10 zomwe zimafuna mlingo wachiwiri akhoza kulandira zaka zisanu pambuyo pa mlingo wawo woyamba.

Katemera Woyipa Matenda

Zotsatirapo kwa PPV ndizochepa kwambiri; imatengedwa ngati katemera wotetezeka kwambiri. Komabe, zotsatira zoyipa zimaphatikizapo:

• Ululu kapena wofiira pa malo ojambulidwa
• Fever
• Misala ya minofu

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizitchulidwa kawirikawiri, koma ndizotheka kuti mavuto aakulu, kuphatikizapo imfa, amachokera ku katemera uwu, monga mankhwala alionse. Komabe, chiopsezo cha mavuto aakulu kuchokera ku matendawa ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Mawu Ochokera

Ngakhale chibayo ndi matenda aakulu omwe angathe kuopseza moyo, anthu ambiri omwe amachipeza amachira. Ndikofunika kumvetsera zozizwitsa zanu ndikupempha chithandizo chamankhwala mukachifuna. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena zimakupweteketsa kuti mufufuze, funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.

Ndondomeko yanu ya mankhwala idzadalira mtundu uti wa chibayo womwe mumapezeka nawo, kotero onetsetsani kutsatira malangizo a wothandizira anu ndikutsata mankhwala aliwonse monga momwe mwafunira. Ngati mukufuna kutenga antibiotics, tengani onse; Musaleke kuwatenga chifukwa choti mumakhala bwino. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti mumangotenga matenda anu komanso kuti mabakiteriya amatha kukana ma antibayotiki .

> Zotsatira:

> Kuteteza chibayo. Association of Lung America. http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/preventing-pneumonia.html. Inapezeka pa July 17, 2016.

> Ndondomeko Yowunikira Katemera (VIS). "Katemera wa Pneumococcal Polysaccharide - Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa 29 July1997. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zopereka Zolinga za Anthu pa Matenda Oletsa Kupewa Matenda ndi Kupewa Nkhanza National Oct 27, 2006 .

> Kodi Chibayo N'chiyani? - NHLBI, NIH. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pnu. Inapezeka pa July 17, 2016.

> Wunderink RG, Waterer GW. Kuchita zachipatala. Chibayo chopezeka m'midzi. N Engl J Med . 2014; 370 (6): 543-551. onetsani: 10.1056 / NEJMcp1214869.