Mankhwala a bronchitis ndi chibayo nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka chifukwa amachititsa zizindikiro zoterozo. Chifuwa chimene chimatha kwa milungu ingapo kapena kuposa ndizo zizindikiro za matenda onsewa. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa matendawa omwe muyenera kudziwa. Ngati munayamba mwapezapo ndi mmodzi kapena mukudziwa wina yemwe ali nawo, mudzafuna kudziwa momwe amasiyanirana.
Kumvetsa Bronchitis
Mphuno yotchedwa bronchitis ndi kutupa kwa ndege yomwe imatsogolera m'mapapo. Zitha kuchitika pambuyo pa matenda a tizilombo monga chimfine kapena chimfine kapena nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zokha.
Kawirikawiri bronchitis ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutanthauza kuti maantibayotiki sathandiza pakuchiza.
Zizindikiro zikuphatikizapo:
- Chifuwa chosatha (kapena mosakaniza)
- Chikhure
- Kupweteka pachifuwa (zovuta ndi chifuwa)
- Chifuwa chophatikiza
- Kupuma
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Chills
- Thupi limapweteka
Mankhwalawa amatha kukonza okha mkatikati mwa sabata koma chifuwa chimatha kwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi. Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi bronchitis ndipo zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira kapena kusintha kwambiri, mwinamwake mwakhala ndi matenda ena. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti awonekenso ngati izi zikuchitika.
Kawirikawiri bronchitis imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, choncho mankhwala osokoneza bongo amalembedwa kawirikawiri. Maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mavairasi ndipo amawagwiritsa ntchito pochiza matenda a tizilombo kokha amatsogolera ku antibiotic.
Nthaŵi zina, bronchitis imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ndipo ngati wothandizira zaumoyo akukhulupirira kuti ndizochitika, angapereke mankhwala opha tizilombo kuti adziwepo nthawiyo. Koma kaŵirikaŵiri, kuchiza koopsa kwambiri kumangotanthauza kupeza mpumulo ku zizindikiro mpaka matenda atatsimikizika.
Mungapeze pa mankhwala ochepetsa mankhwalawa ndipo muyenera kuyesetsa kupuma mokwanira ndi kuonjezera chakudya chanu cha madzi.
Ndipo ngakhale kuti bronchitis yovuta imakhala yovutitsa, nthawi zambiri sichimawopsa ngati chibayo.
Chibayo
Chibayo ndi matenda m'mapapo. Anthu omwe ali ndi chibayo amavutika kwambiri kuposa munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a bronchitis. Ngakhale kuti matendawa amatha kupweteka kwambiri , chibayo chimayambitsa zizindikiro zina zofunikira.
Izi ziphatikizapo:
- Fever
- Kupweteka pachifuwa
- Chifuwa chothandiza (chingatanthauzidwe kukhala "chifuwa" kapena "chonyowa" chifuwa)
- Chifuwa chowawa komanso chafupipafupi
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Mutu
- Kutopa
- Chills
Pali mitundu yambiri ya chibayo ndipo ena ndi aakulu kuposa ena. Mtundu wambiri wa chibayo kwa anthu akuluakulu ndi chibayo chabakiteriya. Zingayambitse matenda aakulu ndipo zimayambitsa imfa pakati pa Amereka.
Chithandizo cha chibayo chidzadalira chifukwa chake koma ngati muli ndi chibayo , nthawi zonse mumayenera kuchizidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Zina zowonjezera mankhwalawa zingathandize kuthana ndi zizindikirozo, koma lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu zomwe mungasankhe . Kupeza mpumulo wokwanira n'kofunika ngati muli ndi chibayo. Ndi matenda aakulu omwe amatenga nthawi kuti achiritsidwe ndikuchira.
CDC imanena kuti pafupifupi 400,000 a ku America amamangidwa m'chipatala chaka chilichonse ndi chibayo cha pneumococcal-mtundu wambiri wa chibayo.
Zikwizikwi zimafa ndi izo.
Pali mitundu yochepa ya chibayo-ngati kuyenda chibayo -kubwera ndi zizindikiro zoopsa ndipo nthawi zonse safunika kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Wopereka chithandizo chaumoyo wanu adziwone kuti ndi chiani cha chibayo chomwe mwakhazikitsira pa zizindikiro zanu, kuyesa thupi, ndi mayesero.
Bronchitis Yachilendo kapena COPD
Matenda a bronchitis - kapena kuchulukitsidwa kwa COPD-ndi nkhani ina kwathunthu. Kuchulukitsa kwa COPD kumangokhala kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro za COPD, monga kupuma, kupuma pang'ono, kupanga mafasho, kapena kukokera.
Malinga ndi mtundu wa COPD munthu ali ndi (emphysema kapena bronchitis), zizindikirozi zingakhale zosiyana.
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a bronchitis amatha kukhala ndi mphukira komanso chifuwa chachikulu, pamene anthu omwe ali ndi emphysema amakhala ndi mpweya wochepa, ngakhale kuti mtundu uliwonse wa COPD ukhoza kuyambitsa zizindikiro izi. Kuchulukitsa kwa COPD kungayambitsidwe ndi matenda (kachilombo, mabakiteriya, kapena mitundu ina ya chibayo ), koma angayambitsenso chifukwa chopanda matenda chifukwa cha fodya, zowopsya, kapena utsi.
Chithandizo cha kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa COPD kawirikawiri ndi steroids, inhalers , ndi antibiotics (chifukwa matenda a bakiteriya amakula nthawi zambiri kuwonjezeka kwa COPD). Ngati muli ndi matenda otchedwa bronchitis kapena COPD ndipo mukudwala matendawa, funsani ogwira ntchito zaumoyo wanu. Adzatha kudziwa njira yoyenera yothandizira.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngakhale kuti bronchitis ndi chibayo zimayambitsa chifuwa ndipo zimatha kuyamba matenda ambiri monga chimfine kapena chimfine, zimasiyana kwambiri. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala wokha ndiye yemwe angakhoze kudziwa matenda anu ndi kudziwa kuti ndi chithandizo chiti chomwe inu mukuyenera.
Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu kapena zizindikiro zina zomwe tazilemba pamwambapa, pangani nthawi kuti muwone dokotala wanu kuti mupeze mayankho kuti muthe kupanikizika, ndipo makamaka, zizindikiro zanu.
> Zotsatira:
> American Academy of Family Physicians. Bronchitis. 2013.
> Mapulogalamu a National Heart Lung ndi Magazi. National Institutes of Health. Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ndi zithandizo zaumunthu. Bronchitis.
> Mtima wa Mdziko, Lungwe ndi Magazi. National Institutes of Health. Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ndi zithandizo zaumunthu. Kodi Chibayo N'chiyani?
> Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi chitetezo ku US. Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ndi zithandizo zaumunthu. Mfundo Zachidule. Matenda a Pneumococcal. 2013.