Fungal chibayo ndi mtundu wa chibayo chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a fungal m'malo mofala kwambiri chifukwa cha mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi. Kawirikawiri fungalum ya chibayo imakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi. Mtundu umenewu wa fungumumoniya umayambitsidwa ndi bowa Pneumocystis jirovecii (PCP).
Mtundu wina wamba wa fungumoniya umachitika chifukwa cha matenda otchedwa Valley Fever (coccidioidomycosis) omwe amapezeka m'madera ena ku America Kumadzulo.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za fungum chibayo zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chibayo ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.
Zizindikiro za fungum chibayo chochitidwa ndi PCP mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV kapena Edzi angaphatikizepo malungo, chifuwa chouma, kupuma pang'ono ndi kutopa.
Pamene fungo la chibayo ndi chifukwa cha Chiwombankhanga, zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, chifuwa, kupweteka mutu, kupwetekedwa, kupweteka kwapakati ndi minofu ya minofu).
Mwamwayi zizindikirozi zingayambitsenso matenda ena ambiri, choncho matendawa amachedwa kuchepetsedwa.
Njira Zothandizira
Malingana ndi mtundu wa fungal chibayo chomwe muli nacho, mankhwala akhoza kapena sangakhale oyenera. Matenda ambiri a chibayo omwe amachititsidwa ndi Chigwa cha Pachigwa okhawo popanda chithandizo.
Anthu ena ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chochokera ku matenda akuluakulu akafika ku Valley Fever ndipo akhoza kuuzidwa mankhwala osakaniza ngati fluconazole kuti athe kuchiza matendawa. Amene ali pachiopsezo chachikulu ali ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV / AIDS, omwe ali ndi HIV / AIDS, omwe ali ndi matenda a khansa kapena omwe ali ndi matenda ena kapena zomwe zimafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi), amayi omwe ali ndi pakati m'madera atatu, African America ndi Asians.
Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka PCP, mankhwala ndi antibiotic yotchedwa trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) ndi yofunikira. Mankhwalawa ayenera kutengedwa kwa masabata atatu ndipo angatengedwe ngati mapiritsi kapena kudzera mwa IV, malinga ndi kufooka kwa matenda komanso mlingo wa chisamaliro chofunikira.
Zimayambitsa
Chibayo choyambitsa Chiwopsezo cha Chigwa chimapezeka chifukwa cha kupha nkhuku za Coccidioides , zomwe zimakhala pansi.
Chiwombankhanga cha Phiri chimayambitsa zizindikiro za chimfine zomwe zimatha kwa milungu kapena miyezi ndipo zimayambitsa mtundu wina wa chibayo.
Chifukwa chomwe anthu ena ali ndi kachilombo ka PCP sichikudziwika. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kwa omwe ali ndi mphamvu zoziteteza kuthupi koma bowa amakhala m'mapapu a munthu wathanzi ndipo samawadwalitsa. Zimaganiziridwa kuti bowa lingakhalepo ndipo limangotenga matenda pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chimasokonezeka kwambiri. Asayansi akuphunziranso za momwe ndi chifukwa chake anthu amapezera PCP.
Mavuto
Mitundu iwiri ya fungumumoniya yomwe tapanga pano ikhoza kufa.
Chibayo choyambitsa Chiwopsezo cha Chigwa chingayambitse chibayo chachikulu kapena chingathe kufalikira m'mapapo kupita ku thupi lonse ndikuyambitsa matenda a meningitis .
PCP nthawi zambiri imapha munthu ngati simunamvere.
Kupewa
Anthu ena ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a fungum. Kuwonetsera kwa spores zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Phiri Fever likhale lapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa ogwira ntchito yomangamanga, Border Patrol wothandizira, asilikali, akaidi a ndende ndi archeologists omwe kawirikawiri amakhala m'mapulusa kumene bowa liripo (makamaka mbali za Arizona ndi California).
Anthu omwe ali pangozi yaikulu kwa PCP ndi omwe ali ndi HIV / Edzi, anthu omwe akudwala matenda a khansa komanso omwe ali ndi ziwalo zogonana.
Ana amene ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a Edzi koma alibe matendawa komanso omwe ali ndi matenda odwala matenda a m'mapapo ali pachiopsezo chachikulu.
Palibe katemera woteteza mtundu uliwonse wa fungumoniya. Anthu omwe ali pangozi yaikulu ya kachilombo ka PCP angafunike kutenga mankhwala a TMP-SMX kuti athe kupewa matenda.
Kuvala maskiti apadera otchedwa N95 mask kungakuthandizeni kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga Valley Fever ngati muli pachiopsezo chachikulu ndipo mumakhala m'dera limene lafala. Kuyesera kupeĊµa madera akuda, kugwiritsa ntchito HEPA zowonongeka m'nyumba mwako komanso kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo angathenso kulangizidwa malingana ndi momwe mungakhalire ndi chiopsezo komanso malangizidwe anu.
Ngati muli pa chiopsezo cha mtundu wina wa fungalum ya chibayo, lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu zomwe mungachite kuti muwateteze.
Zotsatira:
" Fungal Pneumonia: Mliri Wolimbitsa Coccidioidomycosis (chiwombankhanga) ." Chigawo cha National for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases; Kugawanika kwa Zakudya Zakudya, Zakudya Zamadzi, ndi Zachilengedwe Dec 12. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ndi zithandizo zaumunthu. 08 Apr 14.
"Coccidioidomycosis (Chigwa cha Phiri)." Matenda a Fungal 12 Mar 14. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ndi zithandizo zaumunthu. 10 Apr 14.
"Pneumocystis Pneumonia." Matenda a Fungal 13 Feb 14. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ndi zithandizo zaumunthu. 13 Apr 14.