Bronchitis ndi kupsa mtima ndi kutupa kwa mpweya womwe umabweretsa mpweya ndi kutuluka m'mapapu anu. Mphuno yoopsa ya bronchitis ndi matenda a bronchitis ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, koma ndizosiyana ndi matenda omwe amatha nthawi yaitali.
Kachilombo ka bronchitis ndi matenda ochepa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda. Ngati mutapeza bronchitis yovuta, mukhoza kuyembekezera kuti mubwerere m'masiku ambiri mpaka masabata.
Mosiyana ndi matendawa, matenda a bronchitis ndi matenda aakulu.
Ngati muli ndi matenda a bronchitis, mungadabwe ngati muli ndi emphysema, yomwe imakhudza mapapo, osati bronchi. Ngakhale kuti emphysema ndi matenda otchedwa bronchitis amatha kuchitika nthawi yomweyo, pali kusiyana pakati pa emphysema ndi bronchitis.
Zizindikiro Zodziwika
Mphuno yambiri ndi yachilendo imakhala ndi zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kutupa kwa bronchi.
Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi a:
- Chifuwa chouma
- Chifuwa chothandiza, chomwe chimabweretsa mdima wandiweyani ndi / kapena utoto wofiira. Ntchentche yomwe imasakanizidwa ndi mpeni nthawi zambiri imatchedwa sputum.
- Sinus kusokonezeka
- Chifuwa chophatikiza
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Kupuma
- Kutopa
- Thupi limapweteka
- Chifuwa sichimasokonekera
Bronchitis
Chizoloŵezi cha matenda a bronchitis chimayamba ndi mphuno yamphongo, pakhosi, kupweteka kwabwino komanso kutentha thupi. Patapita masiku atatu kapena anayi, chifuwa chouma, chifuwa chimatha.
Ndi matenda a bronchitis oopsa, zizindikiro zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimawoneka ndi khate. Matenda ambiri a bronchitis amatha pakati pa masiku atatu ndi 10. Komabe, chifuwa chingathe kukhalapo kwa milungu ingapo, ngakhale chitatha chomwe chinayambitsa izo. Mankhwalawa amadziwika okha, ndipo amafunika mankhwala ngati akudwala matenda a bakiteriya.
Zizindikiro za bronchitis zovuta zikuphatikizapo:
- Sinus kusokonezeka
- Kutentha kwapafupi
- Chills
- Kupopera, mphuno yothamanga
- Chikhure
Bronchitis Yosatha
Chithokomiro chosatha, chimakhala ndi chifuwa chokhalapo kwa miyezi itatu m'zaka ziwiri zotsatira. Matenda otchedwa bronchitis si matenda omwe angachiritsidwe, koma zizindikiro zimatha kusamalidwa ndi mankhwala.
Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi:
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Chifuwa chofufumitsa kapena kupweteka
- Kupuma mokwanira kapena kutopa
- Kutupa kwa miyendo, mapiko, kapena mapazi
Zizindikiro Zochepa Zochepa
Bronchitis amavomerezedwa ndi chifuwa chopindulitsa. Pali zina zingapo, zochepa, zizindikiro za bronchitis.
- Mpweya woipa: Mpweya woipa ukhoza kuyamba mwachangu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi bronchitis. Kupuma koipa kwambiri kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha khate. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pamene kusokonezeka kwa minofu kumakulimbikitsani kuti mupume kupyolera m'kamwa, zomwe zimathandiza kukula kwa mabakiteriya mu lilime ndi mucous membrane. Mabakiteriyawa angapangitse fungo. Kawirikawiri, sikuvomerezeka kutenga mankhwala ochepetsa ma antibiotic kuti athetse mabakiteriyawa omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale mpweya woipa.
- Kudyetsa magazi: Kukhwima kosalekeza kwa khwetekomi ndi koopsa kungayambitse misonzi ndi magazi mu bronchi kapena pammero. Izi zingakupangitseni kuti mukhomere mthimba wamagazi.
- Kupanda kupirira kwa thupi: Pamene muli ndi zilonda zamphongo zoopsa kapena zosautsa, mukhoza kupuma mosavuta ndi kuchita mwakhama, ngakhale kuti simungakwanitse kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Ngati muli ndi bronchitis yovuta, izi zidzasintha masiku angapo pambuyo pake. Ngati muli ndi matenda a bronchitis, mungafunikire kuchipatala kuti mupirire kupirira kwanu.
- Kugonana ndi vuto: Kukhwimitsa kosalekeza ndi kupweteka kwa mitsempha ya bronchitis kungasokoneze tulo lanu, kumakupangitsa kukhala kovuta kuti mupumule, ziribe kanthu nthawi yamasana kapena usiku mumagona.
Mavuto
Pali mavuto akuluakulu a bronchitis, koma si zachilendo.
Mavuto angayambe ndi bronchitis aakulu kapena ovuta, koma amakhala ovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha matendawa chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa matendawa.
- Kutenga: Pamene mpweya wanu ukuwotcha, momwe iwo aliri ngati muli ndi bronchitis, akhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya. Izi zimakupangitsani kuti mutenge kachilombo ka HIV kamene mumakhala ndi matendawa. Mukapeza kachilombo kena mukakhala ndi bronchitis yovuta, ikhoza kuchepetsa matenda anu ndikuchedwa kuchepetsa. Ngati mukudwala matenda opuma opatsirana ngati muli ndi matenda a zilonda zamtunduwu, ndiye kuti mukudwala kwambiri matenda a matenda aakulu. Chotsatira chake, ngati muli ndi matenda a bronchitis, chiwopsezo chachikulu cha bronchitis chikhoza kukhala cholimba kwambiri komanso chotalika kuposa momwe mungakhalire ngati mulibe bronchitis.
- Chibayo: Ngati muli ndi matenda a bronchitis, mapapu anu ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndipo amachititsa chibayo. Chibayo ndi matenda opitirirabe omwe amakupangitsani kuti mukhale odwala kwambiri kusiyana ndi mankhwala oopsa a bronchitis.
- Kupuma kwa chibayo: Kutupa kwa bronchitis kungakupangitseni kugwedeza chakudya chanu ngati mukutsokomola mukudya. Izi zingayambitse chakudya chimene mumadya kuti muchepetse chitoliro cholakwika, m'mapapu anu, mmalo mwa mimba yanu. Mpweya wamkuntho ukhoza kukhala matenda opitirirabe omwe amachititsa kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo amatenga miyezi kuti mupeze.
- Matenda a mtima: Kutalika kwa nthawi yaitali kupweteka kwa khate lachilendo kungapangitse mavuto ena pamtima mwako, kuchititsa matenda a mtima kapena kukhumudwitsa mtima.
Nthawi Yomwe Muwone Dokotala
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikulepheretsa kusiyana ndi zizindikiro za chimfine, kapena ngati muli ndi vuto logwira mpweya wanu, muyenera kuitanira dokotala wanu.
Zisonyezo zina zochenjeza zoyenera:
- Kuchedwa kuchepetsa: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za bronchitis yovuta, koma simungayambe kumva bwino mwamsanga, funsani dokotala chifukwa muli ndi matenda osiyana, kapena oopsa kwambiri.
- Zizindikiro zowonjezereka pambuyo pochira: Ngati chifuwa chanu chimatenga milungu yoposa inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi mutatha kuchiza, funsani dokotala wanu. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikukulirakulira ndikubweranso mosiyana kapena mosiyana ndi kale, mutha kukhala ndi matenda ena, ndipo muyenera kupita kuchipatala.
- Kuchepa kwafupipafupi: Mukapeza kuti simungathe kupuma mukamachita khama kapena pamene mupuma, muyenera kupita kuchipatala.
- Kuwombera magazi kapena Kutaya Magazi: Ngati muli ndi magazi kapena magazi m'matenda anu, kapena ngati mumasanza magazi, izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu kuposa bronchitis.
- Kutupa: Ngati muli ndi kutupa kapena kudzikuza m'manja ndi mapazi, izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu la kupuma kapena mtima, ndipo muyenera kuchipatala mwamsanga.
> Zotsatira:
> Benscoter DT. Bronchiectasis, Matenda Achilendo Ochiza Matenda Okhudzidwa ndi Matenda Achilendo Okhalitsa Ambiri ndi Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis. Mwana wamwamuna wodwala mkaka wothandizira ana. 2018 Mar 27. pii: S1538-5442 (18) 30030-0. lembani: 10.1016 / j.cppeds.2018.03.003. [Epub patsogolo pa kusindikiza]
> Mejza F, Gnatiuc L, Buist AS. Ndipo al. Kukula ndi kulemedwa kwa zizindikiro za matenda a bronchitis: zotsatira za phunziro la BOLD. Eur Respir J. 2017 Nov 22; 50 (5). pii: 1700621. doi: 10.1183 / 13993003.00621-2017. Sindikirani 2017 Nov.