Maluso, Maphunziro, ndi Kuchita
Dokotala wodwala matenda opatsirana ndi dokotala wamankhwala am'kati omwe amamaliza maphunziro oonjezera kuti azidziŵika bwino kwambiri popewera matenda ndi matenda. Mwinamwake mwawonera kanema kapena zolemba pa madokotala amene amafufuzira kuphulika kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osadziwika. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe dokotala wodwala matenda amagwiritsira ntchito luso lake.
Ambiri a madokotalawa amagwira ntchito muzipatala ndi m'makliniki kuti athandize anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana.
Matenda Opatsirana
Matenda opatsirana ndi matenda omwe amachititsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa, kapena majeremusi. Mutha kukhala ndi zamoyo izi, monga madzi, kapena zikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi munthu wina kapena nyama. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zofala kwambiri za matenda opatsirana ndi nkhuku (chimfine) . Matenda opatsirana amatenga matenda opatsirana pogonana (matenda opatsirana pogonana) monga HIV / AIDS . Akafalitsidwa kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa anthu, amatchedwa matenda a zoonotic.
Ngakhale kuti matenda ena opatsirana amakhala mliri, kufalikira kwa anthu ambiri, ambiri amachitika mofulumira, omwe amadziwika kuti amakhala otheka. Malo omwe akudandaula kwambiri ndi matenda omwe amapatsidwa kuchipatala ndi zamoyo zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki.
Kukhala ndi Matenda Opatsirana
Kuti mukhale dokotala wodwala matenda opatsirana, muyenera choyamba kukwaniritsa njira yokhala dokotala wamkati, kapena kuti internist.
Izi zimafuna digiri ya sukulu ya koleji, yotsatira zaka zinayi za sukulu ya zachipatala. Maphunzirowa ndi ofunika kwambiri mu sayansi, makamaka biology ndi chemistry. Pambuyo pake, mutha kukhala ndi zaka zitatu zokhalamo m'kati mwa mankhwala asanakhale oyenerera kukhala ovomerezeka ku bungwe la mankhwala .
Munthu wophunzira akhoza kumaliza pulogalamu yowonjezerapo ya chiyanjano (zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu m'litali) mu matenda opatsirana ndipo amadziwika kuti ali ndi matenda opatsirana.
Malingana ndi webusaiti ya AMA, pali magawo 144 a mapulogalamu opatsirana pogonana kudziko lonse. Madokotala ena opatsirana angathenso kusankha mwapadera kwambiri, kuyang'ana matenda ena kapena mtundu wa matenda opatsirana monga HIV / AIDS.
Ndi Matenda Opatsirana Otani Amankhwala Amati
Madokotala ambiri opatsirana amagwira ntchito kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Ambiri amawona odwala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, pamene ena amagwira ntchito mufukufuku. Akatswiri odwala matenda opatsirana amathandiza kudziwa ndi kusamalira odwala omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Amathandizanso kufufuza ndi kulengeza za kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana pogwirizana kwambiri ndi akatswiri a zachipatala kuchokera ku CDC ndi mabungwe ena azaumoyo.
Katswiri wodwala matenda opatsirana nthawi zambiri amamuuza odwala ena ngati odwala ali ndi matenda omwe ndi ovuta kuwapeza kapena ovuta kuwachiritsa. Amagwiritsa ntchito mayesero monga miyambo ya ma laboratory, maantibayotiki othandizira mauthenga, antibody, ndi ma genetic kuti athandizidwe pozindikira chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zidzafunikire kuchiza.
Dokotala wodwala matenda angathe kumutsata wodwala yemwe adalankhula nawo pakadwala kwake.
Anthu omwe ali ndi HIV / AIDS nthawi zambiri amakhala mbali ya gulu la odwala.
Madokotala onse opatsirana amamvetsa matenda, ndipo gawo la ntchito ndi kufufuza komwe matenda amachokera komanso momwe amafalikira. Angathe kugwira ntchitoyi kuchipatala kuti ateteze matenda opatsirana kuchipatala ndikuwona kufalikira kwa matenda m'deralo. Kapena, iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi bungwe la thanzi la anthu kapena CDC ndipo ali ndi matenda odwala matenda monga matenda omwe akuwonekera kwambiri.