Pezani chomwe chizindikiro cha Auspitz chiri pomwe chikuwonekera
"Chizindikiro cha Auspitz" (chomwe chimatchedwanso "chizindikiro cha Auspitz") chimatanthawuza kutuluka kwa magazi kumene kumatha kutuluka ngati kuthamanga kwapadera (monga psoriasis kapena vuto lina). Kuchotsa pamwamba pazotsatira kumatulutsa mwazi chifukwa kumaphatikizapo capillaries, mitsempha yambiri ya mitsempha yomwe imayenda pansi pa khungu la pamwamba.
Kuchetsa uku kumapezeka chifukwa cha kupatulira kwa epidermis - kutalika kwa khungu - muzochitika monga psoriasis.
Pamene epidermis ndi yopyapyala, ubweya (khungu la khungu lomwe lili pansi pa epidermis lomwe liri ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha) liri pafupi kwambiri ndi msinkhu. Izi zimayambitsa magazi ambirimbiri kuti apange pamwamba pa khungu.
Chizindikiro cha Auspitz chinatchulidwa kulemekeza Heinrich Auspitz (1835-1886), dermatologist wa ku Austria amene adazipeza.
Zomwe Chizindikiro cha Auspitz Chikhoza Kuchitika
Chizindikiro cha Auspitz chingagwirizane ndi zifukwa zitatu izi:
- Psoriasis
- Matenda a Darier
- Actinic keratoris
Tsopano, yang'anani pazimenezi payekha payekha pofuna kuyang'ana mozama pa aliyense.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis ndi chizolowezi chofala chomwe chimakhudza pafupifupi anthu awiri peresenti ya anthu. Ngati munayamba mwadzifunsapo (mwinamwake mutapukuta mawondo anu) chingachitike n'chiyani ngati khungu lanu likukula mofulumira-mwachitsanzo, ngati maselo atsopano atatenga masiku angapo kuti akule, osati masabata-psoriasis ndi chitsanzo. Psoriasis kwenikweni ndi matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi omwe khungu lanu limakula mofulumira kwambiri, koma, mwatsoka, matendawa sapita ku machiritso mofulumira.
Ndi chifukwa chakuti maselo akale samachoka-amakhalabe. Chotsatira ndicho mulu wa maselo omwe amapanga zizindikiro za zizindikiro ndi mamba a psoriasis.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya psoriasis, ndipo ngakhale popanda magulu awa, kuopsa kwa matendawa kumasiyana kwambiri. Mitundu yowonjezera ilipo:
- Plaque psoriasis
- Gwilitsani psoriasis
- Psoriasis yotsutsana
- Pustular psoriasis (yotchedwanso Von Zumbusch psoriasis)
- Erythrodermic psoriasis
Matenda a Darier
Matenda a Darier (omwe amadziwikanso kuti Darier matenda) ndi vuto lina lomwe lingayambitse mamba ndi zikopa pakhungu - nthawi zambiri pamphuno, maondo, ndi zitsulo, monga psoriasis. Ndichilendo chosavuta chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa jini la ATP2A2.
Zilonda pa khungu zimawoneka mofanana ndi ziphuphu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chikasu. Zingawoneke ngati zonyezimira (mosiyana ndi psoriasis ndi actinic keratoses, zomwe zimakhala zouma). Angathenso kutulutsa fungo lamphamvu komanso losasangalatsa.
Chizindikiro chosiyana, chizindikiro chachitetezo , ndicho chikhalidwe cha matenda a Darier omwe sichikuwoneka mu psoriasis kapena actinic keratoses. Chizindikirochi chikufotokozera maonekedwe a pansi pa msinkhu, omwe ali ndi mapulaneti ngati a nyanga.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Darier akhoza kukhala ndi zilonda m'kamwa, ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zina zokhudzana ndi jini mutation, monga matenda a khunyu kapena olemala.
Actinic Keratoses
Matenda a Actinic ndi ochepa kwambiri a khungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha dzuwa. Momwemo, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pa malo a khungu omwe amawonekera ku dzuwa.
Amatha kusintha ku khungu la khungu ngati sakulandidwa. Zimaganiziridwa kuti 20 mpaka 40 peresenti ya khansa ya squamous khansa yoyamba imakhala ngati actinic keratosis.
Mankhwalawa amatha kukhala amitundu yofiira, pinki, yofiira, kapena yakuda ndipo amakhala ndi maonekedwe ovuta. Zingawoneke ngati zinazake zimakanikira khungu, m'malo mwa khungu.
Monga psoriasis, actinic keratoses ndizofala kwambiri. Iwo ndi ofala kwambiri kwa anthu opitirira zaka 50.
> Zotsatira:
> Kumar, Vinay, Abul K. Abbas, Jon C. Aster, ndi James A. Perkins. Mabala a Robbins ndi Cotran Pathologic Mavuto a Matenda. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier / Saunders, 2015. Print.
> Nellen, R., Steijlen, P., van Steensel, M. et al. Kusokonezeka kwa chimanga cha Mendelian Chimayambitsa Magetsi M'mapope a Calcium Intracellarlar: Mutintha Update ndi Database kwa Mitundu ya ATP2A2 ndi ATP2C1 Yogwirizana ndi Darier Matenda ndi Hailey-Hailey Matenda. Anthu Kusintha . 2016 Dec 30. (Epub patsogolo pa kusindikiza).