Kuchiza chiwopsezo chofiira kumaphatikiza kupha mabakiteriya omwe akuyambitsa izo ndi kuchita zomwe mungathe kuti athetse zizindikiro pamene matendawa akutha. Maantibayotiki, monga penicillin ndi amoxicillin, ndi ofunika. Koma nsomba zotentha, mchere wosambira, ndi zina zothandizira kunyumba zingakhale zowonjezera kuonjezera dongosolo lanu la mankhwala, komanso, kugwira ntchito kuti likhalitse pakhosi ndi khungu lofewa.
Njira zowonjezereka monga kupweteka kwa mmero ndi kupweteka kwapweteka kungakuthandizeninso kuthana ndi vuto.
Ngakhale kuti mukudzichitira nokha kapena wokondedwa wanu, kumbukirani kuti mbali yofunika kwambiri yothetsera chiwopsezo chofiira ikulepheretsa kufalikira, chifukwa imakhudza kwambiri.
Malemba
Chiwopsezo chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi antibiotic kuti aphe gulu la mabakiteriya a streptococcus omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Malingana ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), mankhwala osankhidwa ochizira chiwopsezo chofiira ndi mankhwala omwe amatsutsana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, monga penicillin ndi amoxicillin . Kwa munthu yemwe amalepheretsa penicillin, cephalosporin yochepetsetsa nthawi zambiri ndizo zotetezeka. Zitsanzo zina za mankhwalawa ndi Keflex (cephalexin), cefadroxil (yomwe imagulitsidwa ngati mankhwala ochiritsira), Cleocin (clindamycin), Zithromax (azithromycin), ndi Biaxin (clarithromycin).
Pambuyo pa masiku awiri kapena atatu ochiza maantibayotiki, zizindikiro zambiri za chiwopsezo chofiira zikhoza kuthetsa, ngakhale kuthamanga kungakhale kwa nthawi ndithu. Ngati zizindikiro zosazengereza sizichoka, zingakhale bwino kugonjetsa dokotala wanu.
Mulimonsemo, nkofunika kukwaniritsa njira yonse ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo tofiira, monga matenda ena onse omwe mwawalamula.
Ndizochilendo kumva bwino mwamsanga mutangoyamba, koma sizikutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya amene adakuchititsani kudwala atha.
Kutseka mankhwala oyambirira a antibiotics kungapangitse kuti pakhale vuto lalikulu la matenda ena a bakiteriya. Pankhani ya chiwopsezo chofiira (ndi matenda ena omwe amayamba chifukwa cha gulu la A), izi zimatha kuchoka ku matenda achilendo a nyumba pafupi ndi mmero, monga tonsils kapena makutu.
Ngakhale kuti sizinali zachilendo, zikhalidwe ziwiri zomwe zingakhale zoopsa zakhala zikugwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwopsezo chofiira: Chimodzi ndi matenda a kutupa kwa thupi , matenda opweteka omwe angayambitse mtima wamuyaya. Mmodzi, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN), komanso matenda opweteka. Zimakhudza impso.
Zothetsera Pakhomo ndi Moyo Wamoyo
Kuthetsa zizindikiro za chiwopsezo chofiira ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muthandize wina kukhala womasuka pa nthawi ya matenda. Kusakhumudwa - kupweteketsa koopsa, kupwetekedwa mutu, kupweteka kwachitsulo-kungathandizenso kuti munthu ayambe kuchira mwakumuthandiza wodwala kuti agone mokwanira komanso kupuma mokwanira.
Mpumulo Wopanda Thanzi
Mukhoza kuyesa zotsatirazi kuti mupeze zomwe zimabweretsa chithandizo chachikulu:
- Zakudya zonunkhira: Ice cream, popsicles, slushies, kapena smoothies zopangidwa ndi zipatso zachisanu, mwachitsanzo, zimatha kupweteka kanthawi kochepa. Kupindula pa zipsu za ayezi kungathandizenso.
- Zamadzimadzi ozizira: Zosankha monga supu ya nkhuku kapena tiyi ndi uchi zingakhale zolimbikitsa. Mawu ogwira ntchito apa ndi "otentha." Kuyika madzi otentha kwambiri kungapangitse ululu wa mmero kwambiri, osati bwino.
- Zozizira zamtundu kapena zowonongeka: Dziwani kuti izi ndizo zotetezeka zokha kwa ana achikulire ndi akuluakulu. Ngakhale kutentha thupi kofiira kumakhudza kawirikawiri ana ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, izi ndizo zowononga zowopsa kwa iwo awiri ndi pansi.
- Madzi ofunda amchere: Chipatala cha Mayo chimalimbikitsa kusakaniza chiŵerengero cha kotayikira supuni ya mchere mpaka makapu anai a madzi kuti agwetse (kenako amatavule, ndithudi).
- Wosokera ozizira : Idzathandiza kuti mlengalenga ukhale wouma, makamaka nthawi yogona. Kukhala pansi kwa mphindi zingapo mu chipinda chosambira chakumwa kungathandizenso.
- Pewani: Zotentha ngati utsi wa ndudu komanso fodya wochokera ku zitsulo zingathe kuwonjezera kupweteka kwa mmero.
Kutonthoza Kwambiri Khungu
Kuwotcha pamadzi otentha oatmeal kungathandize kuchepetsa khungu koopsa, khungu. Mukhoza kugula mankhwala osambira oatmeal omwe asanagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena muzipanga nokha: Muzidya mowa wambiri pamtundu wa zakudya mpaka powdery ndikuwonjezera hafu ya kapu ya madzi osamba.
Sungani zidutswa za ana aang'ono omwe amayesedwa kuti azizengereza ndi kuziyeretsa kuti asapewe khungu lovulaza.
Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo
Mungapeze mpumulo ku zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwa mutu, malungo, ndi kupweteka kwa m'kati mwa mankhwala anu a kabati, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena masitolo.
Mankhwala Osagwiritsa Ntchito Steroidal Anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs)
Mankhwala OTC monga Tylenol (acetaminophen) ndi Advil ndi Motrin (ibuprofen) angathandize kuchepetsa kutentha thupi komanso kuchepetsa thupi ndi ululu. Ngati mukupereka NSAID kwa mwana, onetsetsani kuti muyese mlingo woyenera pa msinkhu wake ndi kulemera kwake. Mudzapeza malangizo pa lemba la phukusi, koma ngati simukudziwa kuti ndi zotetezeka, funsani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana.
Musapereke mwana wosapitirira 19 aspirin kapena mankhwala omwe ali ndi aspirin. Mankhwalawa agwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda aakulu a Reye's syndrome , omwe amachititsa kutupa kwa ubongo ndi chiwindi.
Mitengo Yogwedeza Mitengo
Akuluakulu ndi ana oposa 12 angathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera omwe ali ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimapweteka msana. Zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka chifukwa utsi umatha kuyang'ana malo omwe akukumana nawo. Chinthu chimodzi chotchedwa kupweteka kwa mmero, Chloraseptic (phenol), chimabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chitumbuwa, mabulosi otchire, citrus, ndi uchi mandimu. Kuti ugwiritse ntchito kupweteka kwa pakhosi, spritz m'deralo nthawi zisanu amalola mankhwalawo kuti akhalepo kwa masekondi 15, kenako amulavulire. Zopweteka ziyenera kukhala kwa maola angapo.
Kupewa
Mofanana ndi matenda aliwonse opatsirana, kupewa kuteteza nokha ndi omwe mumasamala kuti akhale ndi kachilomboka pamene anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi inu ali ndi kachilombo, komanso kutenga njira zothetsera kufalikira kwa matenda ngati inu kapena okondedwa anu akudwala.
Ngati mudziwa kuti chiwopsezo chofiira chikuzungulira (mwina mnzanu wa m'kalasi mwa wina wa ana anu wakhala akudwala), kutsuka ndi manja nthawi zonse n'kofunikira . Akumbutseni ana anu kusamba nthawi zambiri kusukulu, ndipo pangani lamulo loti aliyense ayambe kubwerera kunyumba asanayambe kukhudza mnyumbamo.
Ngati inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu amadwala ndi chiwopsezo chofiira, nkofunika kudziwa kuti magulu a mabungwe a gulu A amafalitsa mosavuta mumlengalenga mwa kugwedeza pa madontho a madzi omwe ali ndi sneezes ndi chifuwa. Njira yabwino yopezera mabakiteriya kunja, ndiye kuti chifuwa kapena chifuwa chimagwedezeka mu khola kapena kumanja. Njirayi idzapangitsa zamoyo kuti zifike pamanja momwe zingathenso kupita kumalo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza monga zitseko zazing'ono ndi maulendo akutali.
Ngati minofu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti igwiritse chifuwa kapena kupopera, iyenera kutayika pomwepo (kuthamanga matenda a mabakiteriya pansi pa chimbudzi ndi njira yabwino yothetsera mabakiteriya). Musamamwe chikho kapena magalasi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi chifuwa chofiira, kapena kugawa ziwiya.
Pomaliza, aliyense amene watengedwa ndi chiwopsezo chofiira ayenera kukhala ndi maantibayotiki kwa maola oposa 24 asanabwere kusukulu kapena kusamalira. Izi ndizitetezera chiopsezo cha kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena. N'kofunikanso kupatsa thupi nthawi kuti mupumule ndi kubwezeretsanso.
Zotsatira:
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. "Kutentha Kwambiri: Gulu A Infreptococcal Infection." Jan 22, 2018.
> Chipatala cha Mayo. "Kuipa Kwambiri: Kuzindikira ndi Kuchiza." Aug 8, 2017.
> MedlinePlus. "Kuwonjezera pa Kuletsa Mankhwala." Mar 5, 2018.