Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, aspirin inali mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kupweteka ndi kuchepa kwa malungo. Anapatsidwa kwa aliyense kuchokera kwa ana kupita kwa okalamba.
Komabe, lero sikuvomerezeka kwa ana konse. Tsoka ilo anthu ena samadziwa zomwe zikuperekedwa ndikupitiriza kupereka aspirin kwa ana awo kapena zidzukulu pamene ali ndi malungo kapena ululu.
Kotero bwanji ana sakuyenera kutenga izo tsopano?
Aspirin ndi Reye's Syndrome
Zimapereka kuti kupereka aspirin kwa ana pa matenda a tizilombo - kawirikawiri nkhuku (chimfine) kapena nkhuku - ikhoza kupha munthu wotchedwa Reye's syndrome . Reye amafotokozedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo mwadzidzidzi ndi mavuto a chiwindi. Zingayambitse kupweteka, kukomoka komanso imfa.
Chiwerengero cha Reye chachepa kwambiri chifukwa malingaliro opereka aspirin kwa ana asinthidwa.
Zizindikiro za Reye's Syndrome zikuphatikizapo:
- Kuthamanga
- Kukhumudwa ndi / kapena khalidwe laukali
- Kusokonezeka
- Lethargy
- Kusintha kwa Maganizo
- Kugonjetsa
- Makhalidwe osokoneza bongo
- Masomphenya awiri
- Kumva Kutayika
- Zovuta Kulankhula
- Pewani minofu ntchito, zofooka kapena ziwalo za manja kapena miyendo
Kodi Aspirin Amakhudzana Ndi Chiyani?
Chiyanjano pakati pa Reye's Syndrome ndi aspirin sichidziwikiratu, koma kuti chiwerengero cha milandu yathyoka kwambiri pamene ana atasiya kumwa aspirin nthawi zonse amatiuza kuti pali kugwirizana.
Zobisika Zopezeka kwa Aspirin
Kupewa aspirin mwa ana sikumveka mopanda kuwapatsa mankhwala otchedwa "aspirin" mwatsoka. Zosakaniza zina zomwe muyenera kuzipewa zomwe zingakhale m'ma mankhwala ena ndi salicylates, acetylsalicylate, acetylsalicylic acid, salicylic, salicylamide, kapena phenyl salicylate.
Mankhwala omwe angaphatikizepo aspirin kapena salicylates:
- Alka-Seltzer
- BC Powder
- Excedrin
- Powder wa mutu wa Goody
- Kaopectate
- Pamprin
- Pepto-Bismol
- Chilichonse chomwe chiri ndi Mafuta a Wintergreen
Izi siziri mndandanda wathunthu - nthawi zonse yang'anani zogwiritsidwa ntchito zothandizira mankhwala omwe mumapatsa mwana wanu. Aspirin amagulitsidwa pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe. Ngakhale mankhwala omwe amatchedwa "aspirin" samakhala otetezeka kwa ana kapena ana!
Zina Zamagulu Zopewera
Ngakhale mankhwala osokoneza bongo alibe aspirin kapena salicylates, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala ana omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kungawononge zizindikiro zoyambirira za Reye's Syndrome.
Kodi Muyenera Kupereka Chiyani?
Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi malungo kapena ululu, Tylenol (acetaminophen) ndi Motrin kapena Advil (ibuprofen) zonse zimakhala zotetezeka kwa aspirin.
Ngati dokotala wa mwana wanu wakuuzani momveka bwino kuti mupatse mwana wanu aspirin chifukwa cha matenda aakulu, muyenera kutsatira malangizo ake. Ngati mwana wanu akukula nkhuku kapena matenda opatsirana monga chimfine, onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza dokotala wa mwana mwamsanga mwamsanga kuti muthe kukambirana ngati musapitirize kupereka aspirin panthawi yomwe mukudwala.
Zotsatira:
"Reye Syndrome". Medline Plus 12 Mar 15. US National Library of Medicine. Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ndi zithandizo zaumunthu. National Institutes of Health. 14 Feb 15.
"Kodi Aspirin Imathandiza Bwanji Reye?" National Reye's Syndrome Foundation. 14 Feb 15.
Pinksy et al. " Reye's Syndrome ndi Aspirin ". JAMA 5 Aug 88. Vol 260, No. 5. 15 Feb 15.
" Mankhwala Okhudza Aspirin (Acetylsalicylate) ndi Aspirin-Monga Zamagetsi ". 10 Mar 08. National Reye's Syndrome Foundation. 15 Feb 15.