Ana sayenera kumwa aspirin akamadwala
M'zaka za m'ma 1960 ndi 1970, ana asanu ndi amodzi ku United States pachaka adakhudzidwa ndi matenda a Reye's syndrome, ovuta, omwe amawopsa kwambiri.
Sitikudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a Reye's, koma kafukufuku wasonyeza mgwirizano pakati pa chitukuko cha matenda ndi kugwiritsa ntchito aspirin kuti athetse matenda okhudzana ndi chimfine ndi nkhuku.
Matenda a Reye sagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chiwerengero cha milandu ya Reye's US syndrome yafika ku 50 milandu pachaka, chifukwa cha ntchito zophunzitsa zomwe zinayambitsa aspirin kuchepetsa matenda a ana. Matenda ambiri a Reye's syndrome amapezeka nthawi ya chimfine - miyezi ya Januwale, February ndi March. Ambiri (90 peresenti) a omwe akudwala matenda a Reye ali ndi zaka zoposa 15, komabe zingakhudze achinyamata komanso akuluakulu.
Amapha Chiwindi ndi ubongo
Matenda a Reye amakhudza ziwalo zambiri m'thupi, koma makamaka chiwindi ndi ubongo. Zimayambitsa maselo m'chiwindi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwindi chichotsere zinyalala kuchokera ku thupi. Matendawa, makamaka ammonia, amachititsa ubongo kuvulala ndi kutupa (encephalopathy).
Zizindikiro
Kawirikawiri chimfine, matenda a tizilombo, kapena nkhuku zatha, ndipo mwanayo akuyamba kuchira, pamene zizindikiro za Reye's syndrome zimayamba:
- Gawo loyamba:
- Kutayika kwa mphamvu, kulephera
- Nsowa ndi kusanza
- Kugona
- Gawo lachiwiri:
- Kusintha kwa umunthu monga kusakwiya, khalidwe laukali
- Kusokonezeka, kusokonezeka
- Kugona ndi kusokonezeka kungasinthe kukhala wopanda nzeru (koma)
- Kugonjetsa
Kudziwa
Matendawa a Reye's syndrome amachokera kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi (makamaka ngati akudwala aspirin), kuphatikizapo zizindikiro zomwe mwanayo akudwala.
Kuyezetsa magazi kwapadera kwa chiwerengero cha ammonia ndi chiwindi (AST ndi ALT) chachitidwa.
Mitundu yambiri ya matenda ndi matenda ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi Reye's syndrome, kotero opereka chithandizo chamankhwala angadziwe kuti zizindikiro ndi zina. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa Reye's syndrome ndi matenda omwe amapezekapo asanayambe zizindikiro.
Chithandizo
Matenda a Reye ndi matenda aakulu. Pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya anthu omwe amayamba matendawa amamwalira. Munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a Reye amafunika kusamalira kwambiri ubongo kuti ateteze ubongo wamuyaya, komanso kupeĊµa mavuto ena kuchokera ku matendawa. Kutenga matenda oyamba ndi kuchiritsidwa mwamsanga kudzathandiza kuti munthu adziwe kuti ali ndi vutoli.
Kupewa
Popeza kugwiritsa ntchito aspirin ndi mankhwala a aspirin kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha Reye's syndrome, National Reye's Syndrome Foundation, Surgeon General, FDA, ndipo CDC imalimbikitsa kuti mankhwalawa asaperekedwe kwa ana kapena achinyamata omwe ali ndi chimfine , matenda a malungo, kapena nkhuku.
Mukhoza kuzindikira zinthu zina monga Bayer kapena St. Joseph, monga aspirin, koma pali zina zomwe zili ndi aspirin, monga Anacin, Excedrin, Dristan, ndi Pamprin, kapena muli mankhwala monga aspirin, monga Pepto-Bismol.
Ngati simukudziwa ngati mankhwalawa ali ndi aspirin, funsani dokotala kapena mankhwala. National Reye's Syndrome Foundation ili ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zili ndi aspirin zomwe zingakuthandizeni.
Chitsime:
National Reye's Syndrome Foundation. Kodi Reye's Syndrome ndi chiyani?