Mu 1986, kusungunuka kwachitsulo cha nyukiliya ku Chernobyl komwe kunali Soviet Union nthaŵi imeneyo kunayambitsa radioactive particles ku Ukraine ndi m'mayiko oyandikana nawo. Ana omwe athandizidwa ndi ma radiation adziwika kuti Ana a Chernobyl. Pano pali kufotokozera mwachidule kwa mwambowu ndi nkhani zaumoyo zomwe Ana a Chernobyl akupitiriza kukumana nazo.
Nkhondo ya Nuclear
Pa April 26, 1986, pa 1:23 am, kuphulika ndi moto kunachitika mu Reactor Number 4 ya zomera za nyukiliya ku Chernobyl m'dera lomwe tsopano ndi Ukraine. Asayansi ndi asayansi asanayambe kuzigwiritsa ntchito, matani 190 a zinthu zowonongeka kwambiri anatulutsidwa m'mlengalenga. Mitundu yotentha yotenthayi sinagwe kokha ku Chernobyl, koma ku Ukraine konse, komanso m'madera oyandikana nawo a Belarus ndi Russia, ndipo inayamba kudutsa m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya monga Poland. Asayansi amayerekezera kuti kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kunatulutsidwa kunali kofanana ndi mabomba a nyukiliya 20. Vuto la Chernobyl ndilo tsoka lalikulu kwambiri la nyukiliya yomwe inayamba nthawi zonse yamtendere.
Zotsatira Zamankhwala
Mafunde aakuluwa anapha anthu 31 m'kanthawi kochepa, makamaka ogwira ntchito m'minda komanso anthu pafupi ndi malo otha ngozi omwe anafa chifukwa cha matenda a radiation. Pamene nthawi idapita, zinaonekeratu kuti ngoziyi inasiya mavuto akuluakulu aumoyo kwa anthu omwe amakhala m'deralo.
Matendawa adayamba kuwonjezereka ndi umphawi, zakudya zoperewera, komanso kusowa chithandizo chamankhwala m'deralo.
Khansa ya Chithokomiro ndi Ana a Chernobyl
Anthu ambiri padziko lonse aiwalika zomwe zinachitika mu 1986. Koma anthu ammudziwu akukumbutsidwa za ngozi ya nyukiliya pamene akuyang'ana achinyamata omwe anabadwa nthawi imeneyo.
Anthu omwe ali ndi miyendo yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe ali ndi zaka zisanu (5) ali ndi zaka zisanu (5) ali ndi zaka zambiri omwe amavutika chifukwa cha thanzi labwino, kuphatikizapo kukula kofooka, matenda opatsirana mano, ndi matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi. Ana a Chernobyl amakhalanso oposa 10 kuposa khansa ya chithokomiro .
Ofufuza kuchokera ku University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, amene anaphunzira odwala khansa ya chithokomiro ochokera m'mayiko okhudzidwawo, anapeza kuti oposa 40 peresenti ya odwala anali ana a zaka 4 kapena aang'ono panthaŵi ya ngozi. Iyi ndi nthawi imene chithokomiro chimakhala chovuta kwambiri ndi ma radiation.
Ana a Chernobyl Masiku Ano
Zomwe zinachitika mu 1986 zikupitirira kukhudza mamiliyoni a anthu omwe akukhala m'madera akumidzi lero ndipo ana oposa 1 miliyoni amakhala m'madera omwe adayipiratu.
- Ku Ukraine, ana okwana 6,000 amabadwa chaka chilichonse ndi zolakwika za mtima.
- Chaka chilichonse, ana oposa 3,000 a ku Ukraine amafa chifukwa chosoŵa chithandizo chamankhwala.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa 200 peresenti ya kufooka kwa kubala ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 250 peresenti ya kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kwa ana omwe anabadwira ku Chernobyl kugwa kwa 1986.
- Ku Belarus, ana 85 pa 100 alionse amaonedwa kuti ndi anthu a ku Chernobyl (omwe amanyamula zizindikiro zomwe zingakhudze thanzi lawo nthawi iliyonse ndipo zingaperekedwe kwa ana awo).
- UNICEF inapeza kuchuluka kwa matenda a ana, Kuwonjezeka kwa 38 peresenti ya zotupa zoopsa, kuwonjezeka kwa 43 peresenti m'mayendedwe a magazi ndipo 63 peresenti yowonjezera mafupa, minofu, ndi zovuta zowonongeka.
Zimene Zidzakhala M'tsogolo
Lero, mabungwe monga Chernobyl Children International amagwira ntchito kuti athe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala, mankhwala, zovala ndi thandizo lina kwa ana a chigawo cha Chernobyl. Sizodziwika kuti tsogolo la ana a m'dera la Chernobyl lidzakhala liti, koma pakadali pano, ena ali achimwemwe, a moyo wathanzi, ndi odwala chifukwa cha kupatsa kwa mabungwe awa.
Zotsatira:
Chernobyl Children International. (nd). Zolemba ndi Ziwerengero.
Project Chernobyl Children USA
McGrory, B. "Kusamalira sikulibe malire." The Boston Globe, pa 27 July, 2001.
Reuters. "Khansara ya chithokomiro imakhala yoposa 10 ku Chernobyl ana." June 30, 1999.