Mankhwala a keratoconjunctivitis (AKC) ndi oopsa kwambiri omwe amatha kukhala ndi maso komanso maso amkati. AKC kawirikawiri imakhudza achinyamata, kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri mpaka zaka zoyambirira ndipo zingatheke kwa zaka zambiri. Ambiri a anthu omwe ali ndi AKC ali ndi dermatitis ya atopic , aergic rhinitis ndi / kapena asthma .
AKC yoopsa ingayambitse mavuto, kuphatikizapo matenda a maso, matenda a maso, ndi khungu.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za AKC poyamba zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zimawathandiza conjunctivitis, ngakhale kuti ndi oopsa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zowunikira, zowonongeka, komanso kutuluka kwachangu. Anthu omwe ali ndi AKC nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi dermatitis ya atopic yomwe imakhudza maso ndi khungu pozungulira maso ndi nkhope. Kupinda kwa mkati kwa maso, kapena conjunctiva, ndi ofiira ndi kutupa ndipo kungakhale ndi mapiko otukuta otchedwa papillae. Izi zimapezeka nthawi zambiri pansi pa chivindikiro cha AKC.
Zizindikiro za AKC zimakhala zozungulira chaka chonse koma mungaone kuwonjezereka kwa nyengo m'nyengo yachisanu ndi yachilimwe. Zowonongeka kaŵirikaŵiri zimaphatikizapo zinyama, fumbi, ndi zakudya zina nthawi zina.
Mavuto
Chifukwa AKC ingakhudze mbali zina za diso, monga cornea, cataracts ndi scarring akhoza kupanga, ndipo khungu lingachitike.
Anthu omwe ali ndi AKC ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda a diso, kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya ena ndi matenda a herpes.
Kudziwa
AKC imapezeka mofanana mofanana ndi matenda a conjunctivitis, ngakhale kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zoopsa komanso kukhalapo kwa atopic dermatitis pa nkhope ziyenera kukhala chitsimikizo cha matenda oopsa kwambiri.
Katswiri wa ophthalmologist kapena optometrist angafunikire kuti atsimikizidwe kuti ali ndi AKC ndipo amuthandiza dokotala wamkulu pakulandila wodwalayo.
Chithandizo
Chithandizo cha AKC n'chofanana kwambiri ndi chithandizo cha atopic conjunctivitis, ngakhale kuti corticosteroids imafunika nthawi zambiri mu matendawa. Katswiri wa ophthalmona kapena optometrist ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito madontho a maso a steroid kwa nthawi yaitali, monga mankhwalawa angayambitsenso mavuto aakulu (monga glaucoma ndi mapangidwe a cataract).
Immunotherapy , kapena zizindikiro zowonongeka, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera conjunctivitis ndi AKC. Kuwombera koopsa kumaphatikizapo kulandira jekeseni wa zovuta zomwe munthu amachiza kuti asinthire chitetezo cha thupi lake kumbali ya zizindikiro zowonongeka. Chotsatira chakumapeto ndizochepa zozizwitsa zowononga kupitirizabe kukumana ndi zovuta zowonongeka, komanso kuchepa kwa mankhwala opatsirana. Ubwino wa immunotherapy ukhoza kukhalapo kwa zaka zambiri ngakhale atalandira jekeseni, ngati munthuyo atalandira jekeseni wa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu (3-5).
> Zotsatira:
> Ono SJ, Abelson MB. Allergic conjunctivitis: Onetsetsani pa matenda okhudzana ndi matenda ndi chiyembekezo cha chithandizo cha mtsogolo. J Zachilombo Zamtundu wa Immunol. 2005; 115: 118-22.
> Bielory L. Allergic ndi Immunologic Kukhumudwa kwa Diso. Gawo Lachiwiri: Zovuta Zosakaniza. J Zachilombo Zamtundu wa Immunol. 2000; 106: 1019-32.