Zifukwa Zomwe Zingatheke Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mthunzi Wamtsinje
Ngati mukulimbana ndi vutoli lamankhwala sitikufunikira kufotokoza chizindikiro ichi. Mwinamwake mumamva kuti mphuno yanu imakhala yosalekeza, mphuno yanu imakhala yofiira, ndipo mumatha kumva phlegm kumbuyo kwa mmero mwanu.
Komabe pali zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingabweretse zizindikiro zomwezo, ndikudziwitsani chifukwa chake ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikizira kuti mumalandira mankhwala abwino kwambiri.
Zifukwa za Mzere Wosambira Pansi
Mphuno yamsana imatha kuyambitsa matenda, pakati pa zinthu zina. Pali zifukwa zambiri zowonongeka kwa pakhosi, kapena phlegm pammero, zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azimasuka pamtima. Ngakhale zizindikirozo zikufanana, zifukwa zingakhale monga:
- Allergic rhinitis (hayfever)
- Non-allergenic rhinitis (vasomotor rhinitis)
- Sinusitis
- Matenda a reflux a Gastroesophageal (GERD)
- Hormonal imayambitsa mimba kapena hypothyroidism
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opweteka monga Afrin
Allergic Rhinitis ndi Chifukwa cha Post Nasal Drip
Kutsekemera kwa m'mphuno kumakhala chizindikiro cha kutsekemera kwa rhinitis (hayfever) ngakhale kuti sizodabwitsa kukhala ndi nsanamira ya nsanamira ngati chizindikiro chokha . Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro za rhinitis zowonjezereka zimaphatikizansopo kutchera, kusokonezeka kwa minofu, ndi mphuno yothamanga.
Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lopweteka pamphuno amayamba chifukwa chodziwika ngati omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zina. Zotsatira zabwino pa kuyesayesa kwa zowononga zimasonyeza kuti pali vuto lalikulu pa zizindikiro.
Kuyankha bwino mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilumikizana ndi hayfever
Non-allergenic Rhinitis monga Chifukwa cha Post Nasal Drip
Kutsekemera kwa m'mphuno kumayambanso kuyambitsa matenda osagwirizana ndi rhinitis , kapena kupweteka kwa mpweya, rhinitis. Zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito zolakwika zimakayikira munthu wachikulire omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za m'mimba za pakhosi zomwe sankavutika ndi chifuwa pamene anali wamng'ono.
Zomwe sizingayambitse matenda a mitsempha yazitsulo zingaphatikizepo kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro ndi nyengo kusintha, kutentha kwa zonunkhira zabwino kapena zonunkhira, kudya zakudya zonunkhira (chodyera rhinitis) kapena chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana a kuthamanga kwa magazi (mankhwala opangidwa ndi rhinitis.) Non- Matendawa amatha kupwetekedwa ndi kugonana komanso ndi masewero olimbitsa thupi ( mwachitsanzo, kuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi ).
Chithandizo cha mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito osalumikiza mankhwalawa ndi nasal steroids , nasal antihistamines , anticholinergic nasal sprays (monga ipratropium bromide) komanso owonjezera antihistamines, monga Benadryl (diphenhydramine) kapena Chlor-Trimeton (chlorpheniramine), omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuyanika.
Sinusitis ndi chifukwa cha Post Nasal Drip
Kutsekedwa kwa m'mphuno kungakhalenso chizindikiro chokha cha sinusitis (matenda opatsirana a rhinitis), kapena chikhoza kuyenda ndi zizindikiro zina, monga kupweteka kwa nkhope, minofu ya m'mimba, ndi kutuluka kwa minofu wamitundu. Pamene chifuwa cha m'mimba chimakhala chizindikiro chokha cha matenda a sinus, kawirikawiri chifukwa kachilombo ka HIV ndi kachilombo kochepa komwe kamakhalako kwa miyezi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kwa zaka zambiri. Chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro za matendawa a mtunduwu ndi ofatsa kwambiri, matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri pokhapokha ngati pulogalamu ya x-ray imachitika.
Kutsekeka kwa m'mimba kumayambitsa matenda a sinus kumatetezedwa ndi maantibayotiki, ngakhale kuti maantibayotiki angafunike kutengedwa kwa nthawi yaitali ngati matendawa akuganiza kuti ndi aakulu (omwe amakhalapo kwa miyezi iwiri kapena matenda omwe amabwerera) .
Matenda a Reflux a Gastroesophage As a Post Nasal Drip
Ngakhale matenda a reflux a gastroesophageal (GERD) sachititsa kuti phokoso lazitsulo lisamangidwe, likhoza kutsanzira chizindikiro. Zizindikiro zowonjezera za GERD zingaphatikizepo kupsa mtima, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena ululu m'mimba. Kuzindikira kwa GERD kungapangidwe pogwiritsira ntchito laryngoscopy mwachindunji, zomwe zingasonyeze kukwiyitsa kummimba kwa mmimba kuchokera m'mimba ya asidi; ndi kafukufuku wa maola 24; kapena ndi esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
Chithandizo cha GERD kawirikawiri chikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito proton pump inhibitors kwa miyezi yambiri. Zomwe anthu ambiri sazizindikira ndizomwe zingakhale zovuta kwambiri za GERD ya nthawi yaitali yosaphunzitsidwe . Sikuti kungokhala ndi reflux kumakhudza umoyo wanu, koma kungayambitse matenda osokoneza bongo, komanso ngakhale khansa yochepa kwambiri yofala.
Rhinitis Medicamentosa
Rhinitis Medicamentosa ndi njira yovuta kufotokoza mtundu wa mphuno ndi mphuno zomwe zimachitika munthu atagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala monga Afrin (oxymetazoline.) Pamene thupi limasintha mankhwala, mankhwala ambiri amafunika, ndipo kupweteka kwakukulu kwa msana kumatha kuchitika mpaka nthawiyo isweka.
Mimba monga Chifukwa cha Post Nasal Drip
Mimba imene imayambitsa mimba kapena mahomoni amachititsa kuti abambo omwe ali ndi pakati azitsuka. Zizindikiro zimayambira nthawi yachiwiri ya trimester ndikupitirizabe kubereka, ndipo zizindikiro zimathera posachedwa mwanayo atabadwa. Kwa amayi ena, mahomoni amtundu wotchedwa rhinitis angagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kapena pamene chithokomiro chimakhala chochepa (hypothyroidism).
Kufufuza Zowonjezeka Zomwe Zingatheke Pogwiritsa Ntchito Pansi Pansi
Monga tanenera kale, pali zifukwa zambiri zowonongeka kwapakhosi zomwe zimapitirira kutalika ndi matendawa. Zina mwa zifukwazi zingakhale zosiyana ndi mbiri yakale, monga zaka za munthu, nthawi ya chaka, nthawi yomwe madzi akuyambira, zizindikiro zina, ndi kuvomereza mankhwala omwe ayesedwa. Kufufuza kungathandizenso kuyang'ana momwe madzi akuyendera (wochepa thupi ndi ochepetsetsa komanso osagwidwa ndi matendawa ndipo nthawi zambiri amawopsa ndi sinusitis.)
Ngakhale kuti izi zimayambitsa, ndifunika kugwira ntchito ndi dokotala kuti muthe kupeza chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwa mimba, pamene si chizindikiro chowopsya, kungakhudze moyo wanu komanso ntchito kuntchito kapena kusukulu.
> Zotsatira:
Kasper, Dennis L .., Anthony S. Fauci, ndi Stephen L .. Hauser. Mfundo za Harrison za Mankhwala a M'kati. New York: Maphunziro a Mc Graw-Hill, 2015. Print.
> Kliegman, Robert M., Bonita Stanton, St Geme III Joseph W., Nina Felice. Schor, Richard E. Behrman, ndi Waldo E. Nelson. Nelson Buku Lophunzitsa za Ana. Kusindikiza kwa 20. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2015. Print.
> National Library of Medicine. Medline Plus. Allergic Rhinitis. Kusinthidwa 05/09/17.