Phunzirani Mmene Ntchitoyi Imasankhira Kusiyana kwa Pharmacy
Ngati mukukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala, mankhwala ochiritsira, ndi zina za mankhwala, koma simungadziwone nokha mukugwira ntchito kumbuyo kuchipatala kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga wamasitolo, kulemba malamulo ndi kuyanjana ndi odwala ndi makasitomala, pali njira ina akhoza kutsatira-pharmacology.
Akatswiri a zachipatala amafufuzira ndi kuyesa mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe amapanga mankhwala ochizira mankhwala, kupewa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi zina zotero.
Mwachindunji, akatswiriwa amaphunzira momwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathyoledwa, kutengeka, ndi kufalikira mthupi lonse. Amayang'ananso zotsatira zoopsa za mankhwala osiyanasiyana. "Maphunziro a zachipatala ndi sayansi ya momwe mankhwala amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi momwe thupi limayankhira kwa mankhwalawa. Kuphunzira za pharmacology kumaphatikizapo magwero, mankhwala, chilengedwe ndi mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala," malinga ndi American Society of Pharmacology ndi Experimental Mankhwala (ASPET).
Monga ntchito, pharmacology imapereka njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, madokotala a zachipatala amaganizira zotsatira za mankhwala ochizira matenda. Monga momwe American College of Clinical Pharmacology (ACCP) imafotokozera, akatswiriwa "amachititsa kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa sayansi ndi mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku watsopano, chitukuko, ndi mankhwala."
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, akatswiri a toxicologist amaphunzira zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala ena pamodzi ndi thupi.
Akatswiri ena a zamankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zinthu zina kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mano, pamene ena amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owona za ziweto.
Akatswiri a zachipatala amatha kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opanga mankhwala pa mbali ya malonda / malonda. Kapena, amatha kuyunivesite kuphunzitsa kapena kufufuza. Kuphatikiza apo, a pharmacologists angagwire ntchito m'malabu, monga labu lofufuzira kapena labu lachiwawa.
Zofunikira za Maphunziro kwa Pharmacologists
Akatswiri ambiri amapanga dipatimenti yotchedwa Pharm.D., Yomwe imayimira Dokotala wa Pharmacy, ku sukulu ya mankhwala (zaka ziwiri za undergraduate, maphunziro apamwamba a pulogalamu ya koleji, kuphatikizapo zaka zinayi za maphunziro apamwamba. .) Njira ina yophunzitsira a pharmacologists ndi Ph.D. mu pharmacology. Ambiri ogwira ntchito kumunda amalumikizana ndi Pharm.D. ndi Ph.D.
Maphunziro omwe ali ofunikira kuti akwaniritse mtundu uliwonse wa digirizo ali ofanana ndi omwe amafunika kwa njira zina za sayansi ndi zamankhwala. Yembekezerani kudzidzimitsa kwambiri mu biology, chemistry, math, ndi sayansi zina.
Kugwira Ntchito Monga Pharmacologist
Ngati mukutsata ntchito mu pharmacology, mungapeze mwayi wochuluka: Kupita ku US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), kukula kwa ntchito kwa a pharmacologists ndibwino, makamaka kwa omwe ali ndi digiti ya doctorate. Inde, vuto lanu lidalira makamaka komwe mukugwirako ntchito, zomwe zingakhale paliponse kuchokera ku kampani yaikulu ya mankhwala ku kampani yaing'ono yopenda kafukufuku yopita ku yunivesite komwe mumaphunzitsa m'malo mochita ntchito zachipatala.
Zinthu izi zidzakhala ndi gawo la ndalama zomwe mumapanga, ndithudi. Izi ndi zomwe a BLS adanena ponena za malipiro a pharmacology mu May 2012, akuti: "... a pharmacologists anapatsa $ 87,830 pachaka. Opeza ndalama 10 peresenti adapindula $ 146,650 kapena kuposerapo pachaka.Azigawo ziwiri zabwino kwambiri anali Idaho ndi Oklahoma, ndi malipiro a pachaka a $ 154,990 ndi $ 131,910, motero. "
Mosasamala kanthu komwe iwe umayamba kugwira ntchito ngati pharmacologist, iwe ukhoza kukhala wopindulitsa kwambiri kuchita chinachake chimene iwe umakondwera nacho.