Mole osasuntha vs. Melanoma: Zimene Tiyenera Kufufuza mwa Kudzifufuza

Chilonda ndi khansa ya khansa yonse . Anthu pafupifupi 46,000 a ku America adzakhala ndi khansa ya khansa chaka chilichonse, ndipo 7,700 Amerika adzafa chaka chilichonse.

Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya khansa. Muyenera kufufuza khungu lanu nthawi zambiri kuti muzolowere mawonekedwe anu. Tsatirani ABCD pansipa kuti muzindikire zachilendo zosadziwika.

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Asymmetry: Kawirikawiri Mole

Mayi wamba ndi ofanana. Theka la mole ikufanana ndi theka lachilendo, mawonekedwe, mtundu, ndi makulidwe. Pa chithunzithunzi ichi, mukhoza kuona kuti njira iliyonse yomwe mungadulire mole iyi pakati, mbali zonse ziwiri zidzakhala zofanana.

Zina zowoneka bwino za mole iyi ndizo:

• Malire: Malire a zilondazi ndi osiyana ndi osakhala ndi scalloped kapena notched.
• Mtundu: Chilonda ichi ndi chofiira ndipo chili ndi zofiira. Komabe, ubweyawu umakhala wosasinthasintha nthawi yonseyi.

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Asymmetry: Melanoma

Asymmetry ndi chizindikiro chimodzi kuti mole si yachilendo. Kachilombo kamene kamakhala kochepa ngati hafu ya mole sichigwirizana ndi theka lachilendo, mawonekedwe, mtundu, kapena makulidwe. Pa chithunzichi cha khansa ya khansa, mukhoza kuona kuti mbali ya kumanzere ya zilondazi ndi yochepa kwambiri kuposa mbali yowongoka.

Zochitika zina zamatsenga za mole awa ndi awa:

• Mphepete: Ngakhale malirewo ali osiyana m'kati mwa sekondi yonse, malirewo pamwamba pa theka ndi scalloped ndi osatiched.
• Mtundu: Mtundu umakhala wosagwirizana. Mbali ya kumanzere ndi yakuda ndipo mbali yoyenera ndi bulauni.

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Mphepete: Mole wamba

Mayi wamba amakhala ndi malire, nthawi zonse. Pa chithunzithunzi ichi, ngakhale kuti moleyo ndi mtundu wakuda, malire pakati pa mole ndi khungu lodziwika bwino ndi losiyana komanso losagwirizana-osati losalala kapena lala.

Zina zowoneka bwino za mole iyi ndizo:

• Symmetry: Ngati mutadula mole iyi theka, theka lililonse lingakhale ndi mtundu wofanana, mawonekedwe, ndi makulidwe.
• Mtundu: Mulu uwu ndi wofiirira kwambiri.

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Mpaka: Melanoma

Malire a khansa ya khansa imatha kukhala yosalala, yotchedwa scalloped, yofiira, kapena yosafotokozedwa bwino. Pachifanizo ichi cha khansa ya khansa, mumatha kuona kuti malirewo amawombedwa kapena osawerengedwa.

Zochitika zina zosadziwika zomwe tawonera pachithunzichi zikuphatikizapo:

• Asymmetry: Ngati mutadula chilondachi mu theka, theka sizingafanane ndi makulidwe, mtundu, kapena mawonekedwe.
• Mtundu: Tsamba ili liri ndi mbali zina zofiira ndi zina zomwe zili mmbuyo. Mtunduwu umakhala wosagwirizana pa zilonda zonsezi.

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Mtundu: Normal Mole

Mbalame yofiira imayenera kukhala yofanana monse ndipo sayenera kukhala ndi mthunzi wa utani, bulauni, wakuda, wofiira, woyera kapena wabuluu. Zilonda zambiri zowonongeka sizikugwirizana ndi izi, koma zotsalira zimatsalira kwa dermatologist . Pa chithunzithunzichi, mukhoza kuona kuti mole ndi yofiira kwambiri. Icho chiri ndi zinthu zina zofiira, koma zimagwirizana nthawi yonseyi.

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Mtundu: Melanoma

Mtundu wa khansa ya khansa imakhala yosasinthasintha m'kati mwake ndipo imatha kukhala mthunzi wa utani, bulauni, wakuda, wofiira, woyera, kapena wabuluu. Pa chithunzithunzi ichi, mukhoza kuona kuti mtundu sungakhale wosasinthasintha. Mbali yolondola ya ululu ndi mdima wakuda ndipo mbali ya kumanzere ndi yofiira.

Zochitika zina zosadziwika zomwe tawonera pachithunzichi zikuphatikizapo:

• Asymmetry: Ngati mutadula chilondachi mu theka, theka sizingafanane ndi makulidwe, mtundu, kapena mawonekedwe.
• Malire: Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha malire osadziwika - makamaka pamwamba pa zilondazo. Imawombanso m'mphepete mwazitsamba ndi kuwonetsera pansi kumanzere.

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Mphindi: Wachibadwa Mole

Mayi wamba akhoza kukhala wochepa koma matumbo omwe ali osachepera mamita 6 m'thupi ndi ochepa kwambiri okhudzana ndi melanoma. Ichi ndi khungu kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi mbali zina za timadzi timeneti timene timayambira:

• Symmetry: Ngati mutadula chilondachi mu theka, mbali zonse ziwiri zikhoza kufanana ndi mtundu, makulidwe, ndi mawonekedwe.
• Malire: Malire a zilondazi ndi osiyana kwambiri ndipo sali scalloped kapena notched.
• Mtundu: Mtundu umakhala wosagwirizana pa mole.

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Diameter: Melanoma

Matenda a khansa ya khansa imakhala yaikulu kuposa malimita 6. Mutha kuona pa chithunzi ichi kuti zilonda izi patsaya ndi zazikulu kuposa mamita 6.

Zina zosazolowereka za zilonda izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Asymmetry: Ngati mutadula chilondachi mu theka, theka sizingakhale zofanana ndi mtundu, kukula, ndi makulidwe.
• Mphepete: Malire a zilondazi amathamanga ndipo amawombera makamaka kumanzere. Malire kumbali yowongoka ya mankhwalawa ndi osadziwika.

> Chitsime:

> "Kodi Mungadzipange Bwanji?" American Academy of Dermatology. 2006. American Academy of Dermatology. 4 May 2007.