Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti khansa ya khansa imatha kufalikira msanga komanso mofulumira kusiyana ndi khansa ina. Kudziwa kwathu kwa anthu komanso kwachipatala kukuwonjezereka za momwe dzuŵa limawonongera khungu . Pali malo otchuka pa intaneti omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira pa zinthu zonse za khansa ya khansa. M'nkhani ino, ndapeputsa uthengawo ndikuyankha mafunso ochepa.
Kodi Melanoma N'chiyani?
Melanoma ndi khansa yotchedwa melanocyte , kapena maselo opanga pigment, pakhungu. Palinso mitundu ina ya khansara ya khungu yomwe siifala, koma khansa ya mtundu wa khansa ndiyo mtundu umene ukhoza kufalikira kumadera ena a thupi, kapena kupwetekedwa. Kawirikawiri imawoneka pa thunthu mwa amuna ndi miyendo kwa akazi, koma ikhoza kuchitika paliponse m'thupi.
Kufunika kwa Melanoma
Chilonda ndi khansa yachisanu ndi chitatu ku United States ndipo imayambitsa 1-2% ya onse akufa. Chiwindi cha khansa ya khansa yakula mofulumira kuposa khansara iliyonse m'zaka 20 zapitazo. Njira yochepetsera mwayi wokhala ndi khansa ya khansa ndiyo kuzindikira ngati muli pachiopsezo ndipo mutengapo kanthu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo kapena kukhala osamala kwambiri.
Zinthu Zowopsa Kwa Melanoma
Zotsatirazi ndizifukwa zoopsa zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Komanso, chifukwa chokhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, zimakhala zovuta kuti mukhale ndi khansa ya khansa ya khansa .
- A mole amene akusintha
- Atypical nevus syndrome
- Kukhala ndi mole yomwe ili> 15cm muyeso ndipo wakhala alipo kuyambira kubadwa
- Mpikisano Woyera
- Khansara yapakhungu yapambuyo
- Wachibale wa pafupi ndi khansa ya khansa
- Pogwiritsa ntchito kansalu kofiira katatu patsiku kapena kuposera zaka 30
- Ma moles oposa 50 m'thupi lanu
- Kuchepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi
- Chizoloŵezi chowotcha ndi kusasuntha m'malo mwa tani
Kuteteza Melanoma
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndi kuzindikira zoopsa zomwe mungakhale nazo ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti muteteze dzuwa. Gwiritsani ntchito khungu la dzuwa lomwe liri ndi SPF ya 15 nthawi iliyonse yomwe mumapita kutuluka dzuwa. Ngati muli ndi zifukwa zingapo zowonjezera muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito khungu la dzuwa nthawi zonse ndi SPF ya 30. Pali zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe mungagule zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuzindikira Ma Moles Otsutsa
Mchitidwe wamba wa thumbu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ABCD.
- Asymmetry - Dulani mzere kudutsa pakati pa mole. Ngati magawowo sakugwirizana, moleyoyo ndi yopanda malire ndipo mwina sangakhale yachilendo.
- Mphepete mwa nyanja - Mphepete mwa mapuloteni otentha sadziwika bwinobwino kapena angayang'ane ngati chotupa pakati pa scallops.
- Mtundu - Mtundu wosagwirizana pakati pa mole ndilo chizindikiro chosaoneka bwino . Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati zina zonse za thupi lanu zimakhala mtundu wofanana. Komabe, anthu ena amakhala ndi timadontho tomwe timakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yofiira, yoyera, ndi buluu ikhoza kukonda dziko, koma iyenso ndi zizindikiro zosadziwika.
- Diameter - Ambiri a melanoma amafalikira mpaka asanafike kufalikira. Choncho yang'anani makoswe omwe akufutukulira kukula kwake kuposa 6mm kapena 1/4 inchi. Izi ndi za kukula kwa pencil eraser.
Ngati muli ndi nkhawa za mole, muyenera kufunsa woperekayo za izo. Chithandizo cha khansa ya khansa imayambira ndi kusakanikirana kwa chilondacho kumatenga pafupifupi 1 masentimita malire a minofu yozungulira. Gawo la khansa limatsimikiziridwa ndi mamilimita angati omwe ali ndi mitsempha ya khansa. Poonetsetsa kuti khansayo sinafalikire kumadera ena a thupi, chifuwa cha x-ray chimatengedwa ndipo kafukufuku wa labu akuyang'ananso chiwindi. Malinga ndi zifukwa zingapo, nthawi zina mitsempha ya m'derali imachotsedwa ndikuyang'anitsitsa kuti ione ngati ili ndi maselo a khansa. Ngati kansalu yayamba kufalikira kumadera ena a thupi, mankhwala abwino ndi kuchotsa minofu ya khansa ngati n'kotheka.
Nthaŵi zina, mankhwala a chemotherapy amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi kuchotsedwa. Mankhwalawa si othandiza. Pomaliza, pali mankhwala omwe amatsutsana ndi interferon ndi katemera.