Kodi mitundu yamba ya khansa ku US ndi iti?
Chiŵerengero cha khansa chimasiyana mosiyanasiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Zakudya ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe zingakhudze kwambiri chitukuko cha khansa. Mwachitsanzo, khansa ya m'mimba ingakhale yowonjezeka ku Japan koma imawoneka kuti ndi yosawerengeka mu United States States. Mitundu ya khansara yomwe imakhala yofala kwa dziko limodzi sizingakhale zofanana ndi zina.
Ku US, mtundu wa khansara umayenera kukhala ndi milandu yosachepera 40,000 kuti ikhale ngati mtundu wamba wa khansara.
Chiwerengerochi chimasintha chaka ndi chaka. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2005, chiwongoladzanja chaka chilichonse chinayenera kukhala 25,000, koma mu 2015, chinali 40,000. Ziŵerengero zimenezi zimapangidwa ndi American Cancer Society, yomwe imatulutsa lipoti lapachaka lonena za matenda a khansa ndi matenda. Onaninso Zomwe Zizindikiro za Khansa ya ACS
Most Common Cancer ku United States
Non-Khansa ya Khansa ya Pakhungu
Mmodzi mwa asanu ku America adzakhala ndi kansa ya khungu nthawi zonse, malinga ndi Skin Cancer Foundation. Iwo amayerekezera kuti mitundu 2.8 miliyoni ya basal cell carcinomas ndi 700,000 milandu ya squamous cell carcinomas imapezeka chaka chilichonse. Khansara ya khungu imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: khansa ya khansa ya khansa komanso malalanje. Khansara ya khungu ya khansa imakhala yofala kwambiri kuposa khansa ya khansa ndipo imakhala yoopsa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati simunalandidwe kapena kuti muzindikire mochedwa, kansa ya khungu yosalekeza imatha kupha kapena kusokoneza.
Mitundu Yambiri ya Kansa Yodziwika Kawirikawiri ku US
Zotsatirazi ndi mndandanda wa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya khansa yomwe imapezeka ku United States. Zithunzi zili za 2015 kupatulapo zomwe zatchulidwa.
Khansa ya m'mawere
Khansara ya m'mimba ndiyo mtundu wochuluka kwambiri wa khansara kwa amayi (osati khansa yapakhungu ya khansa). Akuti amayi 231,840 ndi amuna 2350 adzapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere m'chaka.
Matenda a abambo ayenera kukhala apamwamba kwambiri kwa amayi onse, kuphatikizapo kuyeza mayeso ndi mafupipafupi. Ngakhale khansa ya m'mawere nthawi zambiri imakhala yolowa, amayi omwe alibe achibale awo amatha kukhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere.
Khansa Yam'mimba
Kuwonjezera pa khansa ya khansa yopanda khansa ya khansa, khansara yamapapo ndi khansa yomwe imapezeka kwambiri pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Mu chaka, anthu 221,200 akuyembekezeka kuti apeze matendawa. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za chitukuko cha khansa ya m'mapapo ndi kusuta. Zina zimayambitsa, monga radon ndi zina zotere, koma kusuta ndilo vuto lalikulu la khansa ya m'mapapo.
Kansa ya Prostate
Khansa ya prostate ndi matenda omwe amakhudza prostate gland, yomwe imapezeka mwa amuna okha. Gland ndi kukula kwa mtedza ndipo ili pansi pa chikhodzodzo ndi pansi pa kachilomboka. Ndi mtundu wochuluka kwambiri wa khansa yomwe imapezeka mwa amuna (osati khansa yapakhungu ya khansa), ndikuti pafupifupi 220,800 matenda atsopano mu chaka.
Khansara ya Colon
Anthu pafupifupi 93,090 adzapezeka ndi khansa yamtunda chaka. Mwamwayi, kuyambira koyambirira ndi kotheka ndi mawonedwe oyenera nthawi zonse.
Ndikoyenera kuti anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu ayambe kukhala ndi masewero a zaka 50 ndi zaka khumi pambuyo pake.
Khansa Yachikhodzodzo
American Cancer Society inalingalira kuti anthu 74,000 adzapezeka ndi khansara ya chikhodzodzo mu chaka. Mukapezeka mutangoyamba kumene, ndizochiritsidwa kwambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri ya kansa ya chikhodzodzo, zina zimakhala zofala kuposa zina. Mtundu wochuluka wa kansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi urothelial carcinoma, yomwe imakhala pafupifupi 90% ya khansa ya chikhodzodzo.
Melanoma
Chilondachi ndi mtundu wa khansa ya khungu yomwe imakhudza anthu pafupifupi 5% omwe ali ndi khansara ya khungu, pafupifupi 73,800 mu 2015.
Chilombochi chimatanthauzanso kuti anthu opitirira 75 peresenti ya imfa ya khansa ya khungu chaka chilichonse. Nthaŵi zambiri, matenda a khansa ya khansa imatha kutetezedwa chifukwa chochepetsedwa ndi zifukwa zoopsa. Matenda a melanoma amatha kuchiritsidwa akadziwika msanga.
Lymphoma ya Non-Hodgkin
Akuti anthu opitirira 71,850 adzapezeka ndi NHL chaka. Matendawa amakhudza thupi la ana komanso akuluakulu. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 30 ya mitundu yambiri ya non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Zizindikiro zowonjezereka zimaphatikizapo kutukuta usiku ndi kutupa ma lymph nodes.
Kansa ya Chithokomiro
Chithokomiro ndi chonyezimira chooneka ngati gulugufe chomwe chili pamunsi mwa khosi. Ngakhale kuti yaying'ono, kukula kwa chithokomiro kumakhudza kwambiri thanzi lathu. Zili ndi ntchito zambiri, kuphatikizapo kuyendetsa kagayidwe ka maselo ndi kupanga mahomoni. Zikuyembekezeka kuti anthu 62,450 adzapezeka ndi khansa ya chithokomiro chaka chimodzi.
Khansa ya Impso (Cell Renal)
Renal cell carcinoma ndi mtundu wochuluka kwambiri wa khansa ya impso, yowerengera matenda oposa 90%. Mu renal cell carcinoma, maselo oopsa amakhulupirira kuti amachokera ku tubulu za impso. American Cancer Society imayerekezera kuti anthu opitirira 61,560 Achimereka adzapezeka m'chaka.
Khansa ya m'magazi
Khansa ya m'magazi ndi matenda omwe amakhudza maselo opanga magazi m'thupi. Ndi matenda a khansa omwe amadziwika ndi maselo oyera amagazi oyera. Khansa ya m'magazi imayamba m'mafupa ndipo imafalikira kumbali zina za thupi. Ana ndi akuluakulu angathe kukhala ndi khansa ya m'magazi. 54,270 Achimerika angapezeke ndi khansa ya m'magazi chaka.
Khansara yotchedwa Pancreatic
American Cancer Society ikuganiza kuti anthu opitirira 48,960 ku US adzapezeka ndi khansa ya pancreatic chaka. Nthawi zambiri amafa, monga momwe nthawi zambiri amapezera kumapeto. Ndi matenda ovuta omwe angakhale ovuta kuwapeza ndi kuwachiritsa. Akuti anthu 40,560 adzafa ndi khansa ya pancreatic chaka.
Kansa ya Endometrial
Khansara ya endometrial ikukula mu endometrium, chikhomo cha chiberekero cha akazi. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa khansa ya uterine, koma mitundu ina ya khansara imayamba mu chiberekero, ngakhale mocheperapo. Khansara ya endometrial kawirikawiri imapezeka mwa amayi omwe adutsa kusamba, komabe amatha kupezeka ndi atsikana achichepere. Azimayi okwana 43,000 amayembekezeredwa kuti ali ndi khansa ya m'mimba mwa 2010.
> Zotsatira:
> "Khansa ya Khansara Yamkati," Khansa ya Khansa Yapakhungu, yasinthidwa pa February 9, 2015.
> American Cancer Society. Khansa Zoona ndi Ziwerengero 2015. Atlanta: American Cancer Society; 2015.