Kuchokera ku Maudindo Amene Amapezeka ku Masabata Ogwira Ntchito Ambiri
Ogwira ntchito zamagulu azachipatala amayang'anira ntchito ndi odwala alangizi ndi mabanja awo mu zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Mudzapeza ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuchipatala, sukulu, kuchipatala, ndipo kulikonse thandizo ndi chitsogozo zifunikira. Anthu omwe amazunzidwa, kukhumudwa, kapena kuchitiridwa nkhanza akhoza kupindula makamaka ndi ntchito za wogwira ntchito zachipatala.
Kuti ndiphunzire zambiri za ntchitoyi yodalirika, yofuna, ndi yopindulitsa, ndinakambirana ndi Elizabeth R.
Rose, MSW.
Rose ndi wolemba mabuku komanso woyang'anira ntchito zachipatala. Ali ndi zaka zoposa makumi atatu zakubadwa mu ntchito zachipatala, kuphatikizapo maudindo oyang'anira monga kutsogolera mayendedwe ndi mautumiki apakompyuta. Ngakhale kuti adachoka pantchito, Rose akuthandizira kuthandiza anthu ogwira nawo ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito webusaiti ya socialworkworld.org, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mauthenga, ndi zida za anthu omwe amagwira ntchito zamasewera kapena omwe akukonzekera ntchito muzakhalidwe ntchito.
Rose anathera nthawi yochulukirapo kuti ayankhe mafunso ozama okhudzana ndi momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito.
Ntchito ndi Ntchito Zopezeka
- Discharge Planning
- Kusokonezeka Kwambiri
- Kuzindikira Maganizo Aumaganizo
- Kusanthula kwa mankhwala
- Uphungu wopanga zisankho
- Kuwunikira magulu othandizira (monga Kansa Support Group , Rehab Family Group)
- Uphungu wopanga zisankho
- Malangizo Opweteka
- Kufufuza kwapadera ndi mgwirizano monga pa Team Renal Transplant Team
- Kufufuza kolakwika kwa ana ndi kulengeza
Sabata Yoyenera Ntchito
Ogwira ntchito zachipatala kawirikawiri akukonzekera 24/7 ndipo, ngati sichoncho, pali maitanidwe omwe amachititsa kuti wogwira nawo ntchito athandizidwe nthawi zonse, pakakhala zovuta kapena zovuta.
Tsiku lomwelo m'chipatala lingayambe ndi kubwereza zowonjezera kutsogolo ku malo, zolembera zamakono ndi zovuta zothetsera vuto kuyambira tsiku lapitalo. Tsikulo limapitilirabe ndi maubwino osiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane ndi madokotala ndi anamwino pokonzekera wodwalayo.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, wogwira ntchito zachitukuko amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake potsata zolinga za odwala (kumasulidwa ku chipatala) kapena kuthetsa mavuto. Izi zimaphatikizapo misonkhano yoleza mtima komanso ya banja ndipo, nthawi zambiri, misonkhano yothandizira zaumoyo.
Imodzi mwa maudindo akuluakulu a wogwira nawo ntchito ndizovuta, choncho tsiku la anthu ogwira nawo ntchito sikuti limapita. Pakhoza kukhala imfa pa chipinda chimodzi, kumene banja likusowa uphungu wachisoni, mlandu wokhudza kugwiriridwa kwa ana pa chigawo china, kumene kuyenera kuyesedwa kuti zithandize gululo kulengeza kwa Mapulogalamu a Chitetezo cha Ana.
Ndipo, ndithudi, nthawi zonse pali mamembala a gulu lachipatala ndi odwala amene akuyenera "kuyankhula ndi wogwira nawo ntchito pakalipano!" Ntchito yaumoyo mu chithandizo cha zaumoyo imafuna kupirira kwabwino, pamodzi ndi luso lalikulu pakuika patsogolo milandu ndi kulowerera.
Tsiku la ogwira ntchito zachipatala lingathe kutha pomaliza kukonza ndi kulembetsa zolembedwa, monga zowerengera zowerengera kapena zolowera deta ndipo, mwabwino, kukambirana ndi anzanu.
Kodi Mumakonda Zambiri Zambiri Zokhudza Ntchito Yanu Mu Ntchito Zamankhwala Zamankhwala?
Ndinasangalala kwambiri kukhala m'gulu lachipatala ndikupereka ntchito yomwe inkafunika ndikuyamikiridwa. Kawirikawiri wogwira ntchito zapamwamba ndi yekhayo amene amawona zinthu kuchokera ku kachitidwe kawonekedwe ndipo amatha kuchotsa zopinga zomwe zimawoneka zosasokonekera. Ndinayamikiranso mwayi wophunzitsidwa ndi machitidwe azachipatala komanso kupereka malangizo othandizira pazinthu zovuta kwambiri.
Mavuto
Kuwongolera vuto lowonjezeka komanso kutenga pager kunyumba pamapeto a sabata kunali kovuta. Ndimakhulupirira mwakhama pazomwe ndikugwira ntchito pamoyo wanu komanso pamene mukugwira ntchito mu ola limodzi ndi maola 24, zovuta kuti musunge.
Zofunikira Zophunzitsa
Zipatala zambiri ndi malo osowa chithandizo chaumoyo amafunika kuti wogwira ntchito zachipatala ali ndi digiri yapamwamba pa ntchito ya chikhalidwe cha anthu kuchokera ku pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya CSWE. Nthaŵi zina malo amalemba ngongole ya BSW (bachelor of social work) kuti azitha kukonzekera bwino poyang'aniridwa ndi MSW. Maofesi ambiri amafunika kuti abwana awo amtundu wawo azigwira ntchito kuti apeze chilolezo.
Luso Loyenera
Kuwonjezera pa chizoloŵezi chophunzitsira bwino ntchito za anthu ndizothandiza kukhala:
- Kudziwa za mawu a zamankhwala
- Kumvetsa za maudindo a gulu lachipatala
- Kumvetsetsa za matenda a umoyo ndi thanzi
- Kudziwa malo ndi malo omwe angapangidwe kuti azitha kukonzekera
- Maluso othandizira mavuto
- Uphungu wa kanthawi kochepa
- Kudziwa kukonzekera chisamaliro ndi njira zowonongeka
Kodi Ndi Malangizo Otani Amene Mungapatse Amene Akufuna Ntchito Monga Wogwira Ntchito Zachipatala?
Nthaŵi zonse ndimalangiza antchito ogwira nawo ntchito kuti atsimikizire kuti athandizirana ndi mavuto awo ndikuyesera kuthandiza ena. Ayeneranso kukhala ndi banja lolimba, ogwira nawo ntchito kapena mabwenzi othandizira. Sikovuta kutaya wodwala khansara wamng'ono yemwe wakhala akulangiza kwa chaka, mwachitsanzo, ndipo alibe wina woti akambirane ndi zomwezo.
Ntchito yachipatala ndi gawo lopweteka, makamaka, ndipo wogwira nawo ntchito nthawi zambiri amayenera kukhala gulu lomwe limapangitsa kuti pakhale ndondomeko pamodzi (ndipo nthawi zambiri gulu lachipatala). Ichi ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu ndi ntchito yokha kwa ophatikiza "pamodzi" ndi ochizira okhwima.