Wodwala chipatala ndi dokotala yemwe amapereka odwala okha kuchipatala . Iwo samakhala ndi zipatala kapena amawona odwala mu malo ozikidwa pa ofesi. Ambiri odwala chipatala amaphunzitsidwa ngati madokotala am'kati, ngakhale kuti madokotala ena amachitiranso madokotala. Anthu ogwira ntchito kuchipatala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chipatala, kapena ndi chipatala chochita kampani.
Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazo, ntchito ya chipatala yawonjezereka kwambiri pakufuna ndi kutchuka, chifukwa anthu odziwa ntchito zachipatala, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ku ofesi ya nthawi zonse kuwonjezera pa kuzungulira odwala kuchipatala, akufunafuna moyo wabwino. Chifukwa chake, ntchito ya udokotala wamankhwala yapakatikati yayamba kupatukana kukhala maudindo awiri - wogwira ntchito kunja kwa anthu amene amawona odwala mu ofesi, ndi chipatala chomwe chimachiza odwala kuchipatala.
Malo Ogwira Ntchito
Achipatala, monga momwe amatchulira, nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito kuchipatala kumene odwala amaloledwa kukagona usiku wonse pa zifukwa zingapo. Ntchito zambiri zachipatala zili mkatikati mwa zipinda zazikulu chifukwa zipatala zing'onozing'ono sizikhala ndi zofunikira kapena zogwiritsira ntchito chipatala kwa ogwira ntchito.
Ndondomeko Yomweyi ndi Sabata Yochita Ntchito
Odwala chipatala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yosinthira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala nthawi yochepa.
Ambiri amasintha ndi maola 10 mpaka 12. Kuletsa kukonza kwasanduka njira yowonjezera komanso yofunikila ya opaleshoni. Mwachitsanzo, chipatala chingagwire ntchito masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri mmunsi, maola 10-12 tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikukhala ndi masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri otsatizana.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro Akufunika
Monga madokotala onse, odwala chipatala ayenera kumaliza digiri ya bachelor ya zaka zinayi, kuphatikizapo zaka zinayi za sukulu ya zamankhwala kuti apeze dipatimenti yawo ya zamankhwala kuchokera ku sukulu yachipatala yovomerezeka.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chipatala chiyenera kumaliza zaka zingapo za maphunziro omaliza maphunziro a zachipatala (GME) kuphatikizapo maphunziro a chaka chimodzi, kuphatikizapo maphunziro a zaka zitatu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chipatala chiyenera kupititsa zovomerezeka zamankhwala ndi zovomerezeka zothandizira, kuphatikizapo mayesero atatu a USMLE, ndi mayesero alionse a boma. Ambiri ogwira ntchito kuchipatala akufunikanso kukhala bungwe lovomerezedwa ndi American Board of Internal Medicine.
Chofunika Kuchita
Madokotala amakonda ndondomeko ya chipatala chifukwa cha ndondomeko yolemba. Amalola dokotala kukhala ndi nthawi ndithu, nthawi zina theka la chaka! Ngakhale kuti amagwira ntchito maola ochuluka pa sabata, "kukhala osataya", osakhala ndi mayitanidwe kapena odwala kuti azidandaula, kwa mlungu umodzi pa nthawi, amawoneka kuti amakopera madokotala ambiri ku ntchitoyi . Komanso, chifukwa ambiri ogwira ntchito kuchipatala amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwirizana ndi kuchita zawo zokha, odwala chipatala sayenera kuthana ndi zovuta zambiri zamalonda zogwira ntchito monga ntchito, kulipira, malonda / malonda, ndi zina zotero.
Chimene Sichiyenera Kuzikonda
Ngakhale madokotala ambiri akusangalala kukhala ogwiritsidwa ntchito monga chipatala, madokotala ena amafunika kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pa ntchito yawo. Kugwira ntchito monga chipatala kumafuna kuthekera kugwira ntchito ngati gulu.
Chifukwa chakuti chipatalachi chiyenera kukhala chokwanira nthawi zonse, ndondomeko ikhoza kukhala vuto ngati dokotala atachoka pagulu pazifukwa zina, ndikufuna kuti madokotala otsala atenge zina zowonjezera mpaka mutengenso, zomwe zingatenge miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena motalika. Komanso, madokotala ena amaganiza kuti ntchito ya kuchipatala ndi yotopetsa kwambiri, imabwereza mobwerezabwereza, kapena imakhala yosayerekezera ndi ntchito.
Malipiro
Achipatala ambiri amapanga pafupifupi $ 175,000 pamapeto otsika mpaka $ 250,000 pamapeto apamwamba a magetsi.
Njira ya Ntchito
Ambiri am'chipatala amasangalala kukhala katswiri wa chipatala, chifukwa ndi ntchito yopindulitsa kwambiri yomwe imakhala ndi umoyo wabwino komanso wothandiza.
Komabe, ngati mukufuna kutenga maudindo ena a utsogoleri, kapena kupeza ndalama zambiri, mutha kukhala ndi udindo wotsogolera gulu la chipatala. Akuluakulu kapena oyang'anira magulu amathandizira kuti pakhale ndondomeko ya gululi kuti zitsimikizidwe mosavuta, komanso aziyang'anira nkhani zina zamaluso ndikuthandizira kuthetsa mavuto omwe ali nawo pagulu.