Katswiri wa pulmonologist ndi dokotala (MD, kapena DO digiri ) yemwe ali mwapadera mu mankhwala a mankhwala. Mankhwala opatsirana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo . Mankhwala opanga mankhwala, kapena pulmonology, amaphatikizapo kupatsirana ndi kuchiza matenda, mikhalidwe, ndi zovuta za m'mapapo ndi dongosolo la cardio-pulmonary. Mapulogalamu a cardio-pulmonary ali ndi mtima, mapapo, mitsempha ya magazi ndi ziwalo zonse zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zithandize munthu kupumira, kuti atenge mpweya, ndi kupaka magazi.
Mankhwala a pulmonologists amadwala matenda opuma, ndipo amatha kupanganso njira zina zothandizira matenda okhudza kugona, kudwala koopsa, ndi matenda ena a m'mapapo.
Ngakhale kuti ma opaleshoni akuluakulu opangidwa ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndi opaleshoni yapamwamba amachitidwa ndi opaleshoni ya opaleshoni, akatswiri amatha kupanga njira zosiyanasiyana kuti apange zitsulo zamkati kapena mapapo. Iwo amachitiranso maonekedwe a angiographic, njira imene dzira imalowetsamo m'mitsempha ya pulmonary kuti ione mitsempha ya m'magazi m'mapapo. Zina mwa zinthu zomwe mungathe kuchita monga pulmonologist zikuphatikizapo:
- Pitirizani kudwala matenda a shuga , matenda a shuga , ndi matenda a mtima komanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhudze mmene ntchito yamapapo, ubongo, ndi m'mimba zimagwirira ntchito.
- Langizani ochita opaleshoni omwe ali ndi chiopsezo cha odwala awo ndikupatseni njira zothandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo.
- Apatseni katemera kuti ateteze odwala matenda omwe sungapeweke
- Perekani maulendo othandizira kwa madokotala ena
- Chitani kafukufuku kuti muyesedwe kapena kupanga mankhwala atsopano kapena njira zothandizira
Kumene Pulmonologists Amagwira Ntchito
Monga pulmonologist, mungagwire ntchito kuchipatala, sukulu ya zachipatala, malo ofufuzira, kuchipatala kapena payekha. Ngati mutagwira ntchito mu kafukufuku kapena payekhapayekha, mukhonza kugwira ntchito sabata la ola limodzi loposa 40 ngati mukugwira ntchito kuchipatala.
Mukhoza kuyembekezera kugwira ntchito pafupi ndi maola 50 kapena 60 pa sabata ngati mutagwira ntchito kuchipatala chomwe chimafuna kuti mukhale pa telefoni kapena ngati mumachita zambiri.
Akatswiri ena a pulmonologist angathenso kuganizira za mankhwala osamalidwa bwino, kuchiza odwala mu chipatala chachikulu (ICU).
Maphunziro
Kuti mukhale katswiri wamapiritsi, mudzayenera kumaliza maphunziro a sukulu a zachipatala zaka zinayi ndikutsatiridwa ndi zaka zitatu zomwe mukukhala m'kati mwa mankhwala. Mudzayenera kumaliza zaka zitatu kapena zitatu za pulogalamu ya maphunziro a chiyanjano cha pulmonology. Komanso, musanayambe kukuchititsani, muyenera kudutsa ku United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) ndipo ambiri a internists ayenera kukhala bungwe lovomerezeka mu mankhwala amkati, omwe mungapeze poyesa mayeso.
Malipiro
Malingana ndi Medscape, ndalama zowonjezera ma pulmonologists pafupifupi $ 242,000. Pa maphunziro 25 omwe adafufuzidwa, akatswiri a pulmonologist anali pakati pa malipiro. Oposa atatu pa atatu alionse amapeza $ 200,000 mpaka $ 299,000. Pafupifupi 13 peresenti adalandira $ 400,000 kapena kuposa, pamene 14 peresenti adalandira $ 100,000 kapena osachepera. Momwe mungapangidwire mungadalire malo omwe mumagwira nawo komanso malo amtundu umene mukugwira nawo ntchito. Panopa, anthu odwala pulmonologist m'madera akummwera amapindula kwambiri ndi $ 328,000.
Otsatira apamwamba anali madokotala kumadzulo ndi ndalama zowonjezera $ 280,000.