Kuyerekezera Osteopathic ndi Allopathic Medical Training
Ambiri aife timadziwa zachipatala MD (kapena Doctor of Medicine) yomwe tawona nthawi zambiri pazipata za ofesi, madokotala, ngakhale ma TV monga Marcus Welby, MD, Trapper John, MD, ndi Doogie Howser, MD.
Dzina limene simungadziwe nalo ndi DO (kapena Dokotala wa Osteopathic Medicine). Ngakhale kuti anthu ena angaganize kuti ali osiyana-siyana, ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse kusiyana pakati pa chisamaliro chapadera kapena dokotala wazatswiri.
Kuyerekezera Allopathic ndi Osteopathic Medicine
Madokotala omwe ali ndi digiri ya MD degree allopathic mankhwala, mawu omwe analembedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 kuti athe kusiyanitsa matenda a m'mimba kuchokera kuchipatala cha sayansi.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, madokotala omwe ali ndi chidziwitso cha DO amatengera mankhwala ochepetsa matenda a mitsempha, mankhwala opatsirana omwe amatsindika njira yothandizira matenda kudzera mwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusisita mafupa, mafupa, ndi minofu. Ngakhale kuti anthu ena adzalongosola ngati "mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito," m'maganizo a chidziwitso cha zachipatala sizowona kwenikweni.
Pamapeto pake, dokotala yemwe ali ndi digiri ya DO amachitidwa chimodzimodzi ndi MD. Onse awiri amapita ku sukulu ya zachipatala zaka zinayi ndikukamaliza maphunziro awo pulogalamu yomweyo. Madokotala omwe akufuna kukhala bungwe lovomerezeka muzochita zapamwamba adzalandira mayeso omwewo kuti atsimikizidwe, mosasamala kanthu za maina awo.
Mankhwala Osteopathic Osiyana ndi Osteopathy
Filosofi ya mankhwala opatsirana osteopathic imayambira pa "munthu wonse" njira yothandizira, kutsindika ubwino ndi kupewa zomwe zimatsutsana ndi kungochiza matenda.
Ngakhale kuti izi zinkaonedwa ngati kusiyana kwakukulu m'mbuyomu, mapulogalamu a MD tsopano akutsatira njirayi, kuphunzitsa madokotala kuti ayang'ane mopitirira zizindikiro ndikugwirizanitsa malingaliro ndi thupi mwakuya komanso mosaganizira. Kawirikawiri, madokotala odwala matenda osteopathic akhala akugwira ntchito zachipatala.
Zaka zaposachedwapa, izi zasintha ndi omaliza maphunziro tsopano kufunafuna madokotala osiyanasiyana opaleshoni ndi opaleshoni .
Madokotala omwe ali ndi digiri za DO sayenera kusokonezeka ndi osteopaths omwe sali odwala omwe alibe chithandizo chamankhwala ndipo amaphunzitsidwa kokha kuchitidwa thupi. Iwo samangokhala ndi luso lochiza matenda, iwo amaletsedwa kwathunthu kugwiritsa ntchito mayina a DO mu United States.
Mmene Kumaphunzitsira Mankhwala Oseopathika Kusiyana Kwambiri
Ophunzira azachipatala omwe akufuna kupeza digiri ya DO amaphunzira za mankhwala opatsirana osteopathic (OMT) , chizoloŵezi cha kugwiritsira ntchito thupi monga chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda. Maphunziro a zachipatala ndi a OMT amachitidwa panthaŵi imodzimodziyo patatha zaka zinayi, kenaka kafukufuku wa bolodi ayenera kuperekedwa kuti akhale dokotala wokwanira.
Ophunzira azachipatala omwe akufuna kupeza digiri ya MD adzalowanso zaka zinayi za maphunziro a zachipatala komanso a board board certification, komanso.
Kuti akhale dokotala wololedwa , ophunzira a zachipatala angathe kutenga imodzi mwa mayeso awiri: kuyezetsa COMLEX, omwe amachititsa ophunzira, kapena USMLE, omwe angatengedwe ndi wophunzira wa DO kapena MD. Mbali imodziyi, madigiri ndi ofanana, kulola iwo omwe amasiyanitsa ntchito yonse ya mankhwala ku United States ndi mayiko ena 64.
Zomwezo sitinganene kwa madokotala omwe apeza madigiri awo a DO kunja. Madigiri awa sakuzindikiritsidwa ku United States.
Mawu Ochokera
Mwachidziwikire, kusankha dokotala kumadalira kwambiri pazochitikira ndi luso monga momwe dokotala wamankhwala akulendewera pakhoma. Pamapeto pake, ndi chisankho chogonjera chomwe DO kapena MD digwira imasiyanitsa pang'ono.
Ndikofunika kutizindikiranso kuti kukhala pabungwe la mankhwala ochepetsa matenda a osteopathic sikutanthauza kuti dokotala adzaphatikizapo OMT muzochita; ena samatero. Kawirikawiri, MD ndi DO zidzayandikira nkhaniyo mocheperapo, kubwereza mbiri ya odwala, zizindikiro, ndi mayeso asanayambe kupanga mankhwala.
ZOCHITA mwina zingapangitse kusintha ngati ziyenera kutero, koma sizingaperekedwe ngati njira "yothetsera" koma m'malo mwazitsulo zovomerezeka.
Pamapeto pake, muyenera kusankha dokotala pogwiritsa ntchito luso, kufunitsitsa kuyankha mafunso anu, komanso kuwonetseratu zolinga zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa. Ngakhale kuti pangakhale kusiyana kwa momwe njira ya DO kapena MD imathandizira, nthawi zambiri sizimayendera ndipo siziyenera kuwonetsa chisankho chanu kuti ndi ndani yemwe angakhale "wabwino" kuposa wina.
> Chitsime:
> Bungwe la American Osteopathic Association. "Kodi CHIYANI?" Chicago, Illinois; 2017.