Nchifukwa Chiyani Ndikofunika kwa Dokotala Kukhala Bungwe Lovomerezeka?
Ndikofunika kufufuza madokotala anu kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa chisamaliro chimene amapereka chomwe chimaperekedwa. Mu kafukufuku wanu, mudzazindikira kuti madokotala ambiri ali "ovomerezeka ndi bolodi," koma kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Kwenikweni, imakuuzani kuti dokotala wachita zofunikira za bungwe lachipatala lovomerezeka kuti lizindikire. Ichi ndi sitepe yoposa kupeza chilolezo cha zamankhwala ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mumvetse tanthauzo lake.
Kodi Bokosi Lonse la Madokotala Ndilovomerezedwa?
Bungwe la zamankhwala ndi bungwe lomwe madokotala angagwirizane nawo pokwaniritsa zofunika kuti akhale membala. Kaya dokotalayo ndi katswiri kapena dokotala wamkulu , angasankhe kuti kusonyeza kuti ali ndi luso loyenerera lidzakulitsa ulemu wake ndi ntchito yake pakati pa anzake ndi odwala.
Pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya madokotala onse opita ku US ali ovomerezeka pabwalo. Ngakhale pokhala ndi bungwe lovomerezeka lomwe limatsimikiziranso dokotala kuti ali ndi zofunikira zochepa, palibe chomwe chinganenedwe kwa omwe sali pabungwe lovomerezeka.
Madokotala omwe sali ovomerezeka akhoza kukhala oyenerera kwambiri. Iwo sangakhale ovomerezeka pabungwe pa zifukwa zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, iwo sanagwiritse ntchito zizindikiritso zawo za chizindikiritso kapena mwina atayikidwa kukhala membala. N'zotheka kuti iwo ataya chivomerezo chifukwa cholephera kupitiriza kukwaniritsa zofunikirazo.
Zotsatira za Bungwe la Certification
Pakati pa madokotala (MDs) , "ndondomeko ya golidi" ndiyiyeso yotsatira yomwe bungwe la mabungwe ambiri amaligwiritsa ntchito potchedwa American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS). Zotsatirazo zikuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha zaka kusukulu kapena mapulogalamu a chiyanjano, malo ochita, ndi zovomerezeka zilizonse zokhudzana ndi chilolezo.
Madokotala akuchita zaka zoposa zochepa ayenera kuphunziranso zofunikira za maphunziro. Zofunikira pa bolodi lirilonse lidzasiyana malinga ndi zapadera. Mndandanda wa mndandanda wa mabungwe apadera ndi apadera a ABMS amapezeka pa webusaiti ya ABMS.
Madokotala osteopathic (DOs) angakhale mamembala a gulu lina lolemekezeka kwambiri la matabwa ambiri omwe ali mbali ya American Osteopathic Association. Akatswiri osteopathic ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe ziri zofanana ndi zofunikira za ABMS. Mafupa ena amatenga mapepala a ABMS mmalo mwa bolodi lawo lofanana ndi AOA.
Bungwe lachitatu la matabwa amalandira onse MDs ndi DO m'mabungwe ake. Bungwe la American of Physician Specialties liri ndi mapulaneti osiyana. Ndi bungwe laling'ono, koma ndondomeko yake yovomerezeka ndi yovuta kwambiri kuposa iwiriyo.
Si Mabungwe Onse Amene Amalengedwa Ofanana
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ABMS yakhazikitsa maluso osachepera omwe amachitcha "golidi". AOA ndi ABPS ali ndi zikhalidwe zofanana. Pali matabwa ndi zovomerezeka zomwe sizikulembera kwa makanema awo chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo sali mamembala a bungwe lililonse.
Zina mwazomwezi ndizo zatsopano ndipo zikukonzekera.
Mwachitsanzo, Bungwe la Hospice ndi Palliative Medicine linalowa mu ABMS mu 2006 ndipo mayeso ake oyambirira a mamembala anaperekedwa mu 2008.
Mabungwe ena ali ndi zifukwa zomwe zingakhale zosiyana kapena zosiyana, koma asankha kuti asalowe nawo ku ABMS kapena AOA. Zitsanzo ndi American Board of Surgery Facial and Plastic Reconstructive Surgery (ABFPRS) ndi American Board ya Urgent Care Medicine (ABUCM).
Komanso, pali matabwa omwe amatsimikizira ochita njira zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera. Zina mwa izo ndi American Board of Chelation Therapy (yemwenso amadziwika kuti American Board of Clinical Metal Toxicology), ndi American Board of Holistic Medicine.
Ngakhale mabungwe awiriwa akufuna anthu omwe angathe kukhala nawo kuti apindule ndi MD kapena DO, zofuna zawo sizili zolimba monga za matabwa ena.
Mutha kuwona ziphatso pa khoma la ofesi ya dokotala, kapena mungapeze zidziwitso za zovomerezeka patsiku la adokotala kapena webusaitiyi. Musasokoneze izi ndi zovomerezeka za bolodi. Nthawi zina, ziphatsozi zimapezeka pamsonkhano wapamlungu, kapena polemba cheke lalikulu chokwanira kuti anene kuti "ali ndi umboni." Izi siziri zofanana ndi bolodi lovomerezeka.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa Chilolezo ndi Bungwe-Ovomerezeka
Dziko lililonse ku US lili ndi dongosolo lachilolezo chogwiritsira ntchito dokotala. Pofuna kuchita izi, dokotala ayenera kukhala ndi chilolezo mu chikhalidwe chimenecho. Zomwe zimafunikira kuti chilolezo chikhale chosiyana, koma zofunikirazo sizili zofanana ndi zomwe zili pa mapepala ovomerezeka.
Madokotala omwe ali ABMS ndi AOA pabungwe lovomerezeka onse ali ndi chilolezo. Koma madokotala omwe ali ndi chilolezo sikuti ndi mamembala a bwalo la membala la ABMS kapena AOA.
Ophunzira anzeru amadziwa za chiyambi ndi kufunika kwa chizindikiritso cha bungwe la zachipatala. Komanso, amafufuzanso kafukufuku wa bwalo la dotolo kuti aphunzire zambiri za luso lomwe angayembekezere kuchokera kwa dokotalayo.