CPAP Imapanga Apnea Yogona ndi Mpweya Wopereka Kuperekedwa Via Mask
Pafupifupi aliyense amene watengedwa kuti ali ndi vuto la kugona , nkhaniyo imatembenukira mwamsanga kuti izi zitheke. Njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri ndiyo kupitilira kwabwino kwa kayendetsedwe ka mpweya (CPAP), koma ndi chiyani CPAP? Tengani kamphindi kuti mudziwe za zigawo zikuluzikulu za CPAP, kuphatikizapo mask, tubing, ndi humidifier. Pezani momwe CPAP imathandizira kugona kwa apnea mwa kutulutsa kupanikizika kwa mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito maski.
Kodi CPAP ndi chiyani?
CPAP ndiyo mankhwala a golide omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asagone tulo tofa. Kodi CPAP imagwira ntchito bwanji? Ndi makina omwe amapereka nthawi zonse mpweya wopanikizika womwe umathandiza kuti ukhale wotseguka mwakuteteza kugwa kwake. Mpweya uwu umaperekedwa kudzera mu chigoba chokwanira. CPAP yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda obisala kuyambira 1981 ndi zotsatira zochepa . Zimathandizanso kuthetsa njere , zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kugwedeza kwa mitsempha pammero. Ngakhale pali opanga osiyana a zipangizo za CPAP, chigawo chilichonse chili ndi zigawo zofanana.
Machine CPAP
Makina a CPAP ndiwo mankhwala ochizira. Pokhala ndi galimoto yaying'ono, imatengera mpweya, imayisakaniza, ndipo imapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wovuta kwambiri. Magulu atsopano ndi ang'onoang'ono, kawirikawiri amakhala ang'onoang'ono kuposa mkate, ndipo amakhala chete. Zatsopano kwambiri zimakhala phokoso lochepa. Ambiri amathamanga pa magetsi, koma magetsi amapezekanso.
Malamulo omwe amalembedwa amayendetsedwa nthawi zambiri kupyolera mu phunziro la tulo lotchedwa polysomnogram . Komabe, ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi ntchito yoyimira autotitration (AutoCPAP kapena APAP) yomwe imangodziwitsa kukakamizidwa koyenera kutseguka. Zokakamiza zimayikidwa ndi dokotala wanu ogona ndipo zimayikidwa ndi wopereka katundu wanu.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto lopanikizika, zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti mugone tulo pazitsulo zochepa zomwe zikuwonjezereka ku chithandizo cha mankhwala omwe mukufunikira ngakhale mutatha nthawi kapena mutatha Kupuma kumakhala kozolowereka, kusonyeza kuti wagona.
Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi njira zopambana zogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yanu ndi mkati mwa makhadi. Deta iyi ikhonza kugawidwanso kudzera mu modem ya mkati kapena kunja kwa yosungirako deta yosungidwa ndi mtambo yomwe ingathe kupitilira kutali ndi wopereka wanu. Izi zingathandize dokotala kuti aone ngati mukutsatira chithandizochi. Zingathenso kudziwa ngati inshuwalansi ikhoza kulipira chifukwa cha mankhwala opitirira.
Chopangira chinyezi
Monga chitonthozo chokwanira, n'zotheka kuwonjezera chinyezi pamlengalenga omwe amaperekedwa ndi wokonzeratu. Izi zikuphatikizidwa mu mitundu yatsopano yatsopano. Pali chipinda chamadzi chimene chimakhala ndi malo osungirako pulasitiki omwe angathe kudzazidwa ndi madzi osungunuka . Mankhwala otentha amatha kukhala ndi mbale yaing'ono yomwe imapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala ndi madzi komanso madzi amatha kutentha. Pamene mlengalenga umadutsa pamadzi, kutuluka kwadzidzidzi kumachitika ndipo kutentha kwa mlengalenga kumawonjezeka.
Ndikofunika kuti madzi osungirako madziwa asamalidwe bwino, chifukwa sizingatheke kukhala chitsimikizo cha matenda opatsirana opuma kapena ngakhale nkhungu. Izi zimachitika kokha ngati madzi atsala mosayendetsedwa mu thanki kwa nthawi yaitali yogwiritsira ntchito.
CPAP Hose kapena CPAP Kutha
Chigawo chotsatira chomwe chiri choyimira kwa makina onse a CPAP ndi phula la CPAP kapena tubing. Mipope ya CPAP imapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yokhazikika, yomwe imapangitsa kuyenda. Kunena zoona, izo zikufanana ndi phula lowonjezera pa chotsuka chotsuka. Amakhala pafupifupi mamita asanu. Komabe, ndi adapita kapena chojambulira, n'zotheka kukhala ndi kutalika kwa ma tubing omwe akugwirizanitsidwa palimodzi.
Muyenera kukhala osamala ponena za kutsegula payipi pokhapokha ngati zingachepetse kukakamizidwa komwe kumapangidwira nkhope yanu. Miphikayi imagwirizanitsa makina opangira makina. Zingakhale zotenthedwa ndipo zimakhala ndi kutentha komwe mungathe kuziletsa kuti musamalowe madzi m'madzi.
CPAP Mask
Masikiti a CPAP ndi, osakayika, gawo lofunika kwambiri pa zomwe mwakumana nazo ndi CPAP. Ndipamene "mpira umagwirizanitsa msewu" ndipo zidzakupangitsani kukondana ndi makina anu a CPAP - kapena mumadana nawo. Pali mitundu itatu yofunikira ya masikiti a CPAP: minofu yamphongo yomwe imakhala m'mphuno, mthunzi wa mphuno, komanso maskiti omwe amadzaza mphuno ndi pakamwa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya masewera a CPAP omwe amawoneka kuti ndi ofunikira kwambiri momwe angasankhire . Gwiritsani ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kapena zipangizo kuti mupeze masakiti anu, makamaka masiku 30 oyambirira a kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu kapena nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukulimbana ndi vuto lachisokonezo kapena masewera anu.
CPAP ikhoza kukhala chithandizo chothetsera matenda obisala ogona, koma ndibwino ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito. Ngati mukuvutikira, lankhulani ndi katswiri wanu ogona za zochitika zina, kuphatikizapo mankhwala a bilevel kapena BiPAP .
Chitsime:
Kryger, MH et al . "Mfundo Zothandiza Pogona Mankhwala." Elsevier , edition lachisanu, pp. 1233.