Zotsatira za matenda a khansa pa Matenda a Mitsempha Monga Bronchitis Chronicle ndi Emphysema
Kodi kusuta chamba kumagwiritsa ntchito matenda opatsirana am'thupi (COPD) ? Ndi maiko ochuluka omwe amavomereza kusangalatsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo ndi COPD tsopano pokhala yachitatu yomwe imayambitsa imfa ku US, iyi ndi funso lofunika.
COPD ndi Kusuta Fodya
Anthu ambiri omwe amasonyeza kuti amaganizira za zotsatira zowopsa za kusuta chamba, yang'anani kufunika kwa kusuta fodya nthawi zonse pa umoyo wamapapu.
Pamodzi, kansa ya COPD ndi mapapu ya anthu pafupifupi 300,000 amafa chaka chilichonse ku United States kokha, ndipo chiopsezo chachikulu ndicho kusuta.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Pali Mavuto Okhudza Matenda a Marijuana ndi Opuma?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe kusuta chamba chimakhudzira nkhawa za thanzi la m'mapapo.
Chodetsa nkhaŵa chimachokera ku kukhalapo kwa zipsinjo ndi ma carcinogens (mankhwala opatsirana ndi khansa) utsi wa chamba chomwe chiri chofanana ndi mankhwala owopsa mu utsi wa ndudu. Zingakhale zomveka kunena kuti zotsatira za kusuta chamba ndizofanana. Ngakhale izi ziri zomveka, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana maphunziro amene awonetsa momwe kusuta fodya kumakhudzira thanzi la m'mapapo mwachindunji.
Kodi Zomwe Taphunzira Zimatiuza Zotani za Mphaka ndi Utsi wa Marijuana?
Ochita kafukufuku awona momwe chamba chimakhudzira thanzi la m'mapapo m'njira zambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
Zizindikiro za COPD ndi Marijuana Kusuta
Zizindikiro za kupuma zimanenedwa kwa iwo omwe amasuta mbanje kuphatikizapo kupuma, chifuwa, kupanga mankhwala, ndi kupuma pang'ono.
Zizindikirozi zimakhala zogwirizana ndi mtundu wa COPD wotchedwa matenda aakulu, ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zokha sizimapangitsa kuti azindikire. Pofuna kupeza matenda a COPD pamafunika kukhalapo kosasinthika pazitsulo zamagetsi .
Ntchito Yowonongeka Kuyesera ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kachilombo
Poyang'ana machitidwe a pulmonary, zikuwoneka kuti anthu omwe ali ndi zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri (20) omwe amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo alibe kusintha kwakukulu pa mayesero a spirometry .
(Chaka chimodzi chotsatira chikutanthauza kuti munthu amasuta ndudu 365 za chamba tsiku lililonse kwa chaka chimodzi.)
Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yambiri yosuta chamba (zaka zoposa 20 zolimbana) ndizowonjezera kaŵirikaŵiri kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha FEV1 / FVC zosachepera 70 peresenti, koma mosiyana ndi omwe ali ndi matenda obisala monga COPD, kusintha ndiko zokhudzana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa FVC ( kuumiriza mphamvu zowonjezera ) osati kuwonjezeka kwa FEV1 ( voliyumu yovomerezeka voliyumu mumphindi imodzi. )
Chifukwa chiyani zofooketsa zikhoza kuwonjezera kuwonjezeka kwa FVC, ngakhale kuti ena ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti akhoza kugwirizana ndi zotsatira zowonongeka ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa za nthendayi.
Zofufuza zomwe anthu amasuta zimayambitsa utomoni wosakaniza ndi fodya, komabe, apeza kuchepetsa mayesero a pulmonary function.
Zotsatira Zovuta Kwambiri Ndi Kusuta Fodya
Chidutswa cha makoma owonongeka mwa anthu omwe akusuta ndudu zonse ndi chamba zimasonyeza kusintha komwe kungayambitse matenda a COPD.
Kufufuza kwa Matenda a Mitsempha ndi Matenda a Kannabis
Pofuna kukambirana za maphunziro omwe amasonyeza za COPD ndi chamba ndikugwiritsanso ntchito, ndikofunika kufotokozera mawu ochepa. Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD) amachititsa kuti matendawa awonongeke.
- Matenda a bronchitis
- Emphysema
- Bronchiectasis
Kawirikawiri, kufufuza kuyang'ana kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kosokoneza bongo kwapeza mowonjezereka chiopsezo cha poizoni wamphongo. Bullae amatanthauza kuphulika kapena ma pokosi omwe amapangidwa m'mapapu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya mapapo ndi emphysema. Pamene izi zimatulutsa "pop" zingayambitse pneumothorax (kugwa kwa mapapo), zomwe zimafala kwambiri kwa anthu osuta fodya.
Kafukufuku akuyang'ana matenda a bronchitis akutha. Kafukufuku wina apeza mgwirizano pakati pa kusuta fodya ndi khate lachilendo losagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusuta fodya, koma ena sanapeze mgwirizano pakati pa awiriwa.
Kawirikawiri, chiyanjano chinawoneka (pamene panali chiyanjano) kwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chamba nthawi yaitali.
Kafukufuku wina amene anafalitsidwa ku Canada Medical Journal, anadetsa nkhaŵa, ngakhale kwa anthu osuta. Zinawululidwa kuti pakati pa anthu 40 kapena kuposerapo, osuta fodya anali oposa awiri ndi hafu nthawi zambiri kuposa osasuta kuti apange COPD pokhala kusuta fodya komanso kusuta fodya kunapangitsa kuti COPD ikhale ndi mavuto atatu ndi theka kuposa chiopsezo kuposa anthu osuta fodya (kapena fodya kapena chamba). Chofunika kwambiri, izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwonjezeranso marijuana ku kusuta fodya kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi COPD ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Komabe, kafukufukuyo anamaliza kuti kusuta chamba sikunagwirizane ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha zizindikiro za kupuma kapena COPD.
Matenda a Marijuana ndi COPD ngozi
Mayiko ambiri tsopano akuvomereza chamba chamankhwala, ndipo ngakhale National Cancer Institute imanena kuti izi zingakhale zothandiza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa, kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi nseru komanso mwina kuthandizira chisaxia (chifukwa chenicheni cha imfa mwa 20 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi khansa.) M'mawu ena, ndikofunika kudziŵa ngati kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungakhale koopsa. Pakali pano, pogwiritsa ntchito maphunziro mpaka lero, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osuta saganiziridwa kuti ndi kovulaza m'mapapu muzitsamba zochepa.
Nkhanza ya Khansa ndi Khansa ya Khansa
Poyang'ana chiopsezo cha chizolowezi chosuta fodya ku COPD, ndi bwino kuyang'ana zotsatira zothetsera khansa ya m'mapapo, makamaka ngati tikugwiritsira ntchito mfundo yakuti mankhwala ambiri omwe ali mu utsi wa ndudu ali mu utsi wa chamba, ndikupanga kuchotsedwa kuchokera pamenepo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti palibe vuto lalikulu la khansa ya m'mapapo yokhudzana ndi kusuta fodya .
Zina Zogwiritsira Ntchito Marijuana ndi Matenda Achilombo
Mukamakambirana za mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zotsatira zowononga m'mapapu, nkofunika kufotokozera kuti, kwa iwo omwe ali ndi nkhawa, pali njira zina zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa. "Zakudya" kapena "madontho" omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala khansa ambiri amayenda m'mapapu, kuthetsa vuto lililonse limene lingathe chifukwa cha inhalation. Kukonzekera kulipo komanso komwe kuli kochepa mu THC, ndipo kuganiza kuti kulibe kanthu kenakake, kamene kamangokhalako.
Kufunika kwa Marijuana Kusuta ndi Kuopsa kwa COPD
Maphunziro a mbakuta osuta fodya ndi mapapo, ngakhale kuti sangakhale ndi zotsatira zake zonse, angakhale otsimikizira kwa osuta chamba, makamaka omwe amachita izi chifukwa cha mankhwala. Izi ziri, malinga ngati simusuta fodya. Kusuta fodya ndicho chiopsezo chachikulu cha chitukuko cha COPD. Komanso, kusuta fodya kungayambitse matenda ambiri ndipo ndi chifukwa cha khansa zingapo .
Nkofunika kunena kuti, kusuta chamba nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda a khate komanso kutupa kwakukulu.
Zoonadi, palinso zotsatira zina, zomasuka komanso zachuma, makamaka m'madera omwe lamuloli ndiloletsedwa. Komabe, pamene tikuphunzira momwe nthendayi ingathandizire anthu omwe akuvutika, makamaka omwe ali ndi khansa, tifunika kunena kuti chamba sichinali chirombo chimene poyamba chimawonekera kuti chimadalira ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi utsi wa chamba. .
> Zotsatira:
> Kempker, J., Honig, E., ndi G. Martin. Zotsatira za Marijuana Kuonekera pa Kutuluka kwa Airflow. Phunziro la Akuluakulu Amene adakhala nawo ku Phunziro la National Health and Nutrition Examination Study. Annals wa American Thoracic Society . 2015. 12 (2): 135-41.
> Lutchmansingh, D., Pawar, L., ndi D. Savici. Kukhazikitsa Khansa: Dokotala Wogwiritsa Ntchito Pogwiritsa Ntchito Malonda a Marijuana. Mauthenga Amakono Omwe Amachiza Odwala . 2014. 3 (4): 200-205.
> Martinasek, M., McGrogan, J., ndi A. Maysonet. Kusanthula Mwatsatanetsatane za Zotsatira za Kutentha kwa Mphuno Yam'mimba. Care of Respiratory Care . 2016. 61 (11): 1543-1551.
> Riberiro, L., ndi P. Ind. Zotsatira za Kusuta Kwachilombo Kukhwima Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mpungidwe ndi Zizindikiro Zokupuma: Ndemanga Yowonongeka. NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine . 2016. 26: 16071.