Zotsatira za Marijuana Pamapula
Kugwirizana pakati pa fodya ndi khansa ya m'mapapo sizingatheke, koma kodi kusuta chamba kumayambitsa khansa yamapapo, nayenso? Yankho lalifupi-mwinamwake. Tiyeni tiwone yankho lalitali.
Kafukufuku Kuyang'ana Marijuana ndi Khansa Yam'mimba
Mu 2006, ambiri a ife odwala adadabwa pamene kafukufuku wa kafukufuku wopitirira lero sanasonyeze kuwonjezeka kwa khansa yamapapo yokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito chamba.
Panalibe lingaliro lakuti chamba chimakhala ndi mphamvu yoteteza khansara yamapapo. Kafukufuku watsopano, mosiyana, akuwoneka kuti akugwirizanitsa kusuta chamba ndi khansara yamapapu , ngakhale kuti zotsatira zake zikuphatikizidwa, ndipo zosakayikira zambiri zatsala.
Kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kawiri kawiri khansa ya m'mapapo kwa anthu osuta fodya omwe adagwiritsanso ntchito fodya (ie, kwa amuna omwe amasuta mofanana, chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mapapo chinali chachiwiri kwa amuna omwe ankagwiritsira ntchito chamba). Kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti kugwiritsira ntchito chamba kwa nthawi yaitali kunachulukitsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mapapo kwa achinyamata (mu phunziro ili limatanthawuza kuti ali ndi zaka 55 ndi pansi), ndipo chiopsezo chikuwonjezeka poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa chamba chomwe chimasuta.
Kuphunzira kwakukulu kwa mayiko padziko lonse komwe kunachitidwa mu 2015, mosiyana, kunapeza mgwirizano wochepa pakati pa kachitidwe ka nthawi zonse ndi khansa yamagazi ndi mapapo. Muzokambiranayi, gulu lina linapezeka pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa khansa komanso mapapu adenocarcinoma koma palibe mgwirizano womwe unapezeka pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa khansa komanso squamous cell carcinoma m'mapapu .
Phunziro la 2018 lofalitsidwa mu Journal of Thoracic Oncology linalongosola mwachidule mavuto ena onse podziwa ngati kusuta chamba kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, komanso momwe chitukuko chingagwiritsire ntchito kuthetsa zizindikiro kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa. Zina mwazinthu izi zikuphatikizapo kuti maphunziro ambiri mpaka lero akhala akuphunzira pang'ono, zomwe zakhala zikuchitika nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizansopo zing'onozing'ono za osuta fodya wambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito chamba, mwachisawawa, ndizophatikizapo fodya kusuta komanso kusuta chamba.
Zotsatira za Marijuana Pamapula
Ochita kafukufuku apeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chamba nthawi zonse kumapweteka kwambiri m'mlengalenga amene amaoneka moonekera komanso pansi pa microscope. Panalinso malipoti a kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro za kupuma monga kupuma , kupuma pang'ono , ndi kukakamira kosavuta kwa anthu omwe amasuta poto. Izi zimati, kusuta fodya nthawi zonse sikumayambitsa kusintha kwa mapapu, ndipo sikuwoneka kuti kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha COPD, ndipo COPD ndizoopsa payekha pa khansa ya m'mapapo .
Poyang'ana kuwonongeka kwa mapapu kuchokera ku lingaliro lina, komabe, zikuwoneka kuchepetsa chiopsezo chimenecho. Kuphunzira kwa 2017 kuyang'ana momwe zotsatira za kusuta fodya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo zinapeza kuti mbiri ya nthendayi sinakhale ndi zotsatirapo pa zotsatira zowonjezera, ndipo kuti kuphatikizapo akale omwe ankasuta fodya mu dziwe loperekera chithandizo akhoza kuthetsa dziwe .
Mtsutso Wokhudza Marijuana ndi Ngozi ya Khansa
Popeza kuti chamba ndiloletsedwa ku US kulamulidwa ndi malamulo a federal, n'zovuta kuchita maphunziro omwe amachitidwa ndi fodya. Chifukwa cha izi, zimathandiza kuona zomwe tikudziwa zokhudza chamba chomwe chimati chikhoza kuwonjezera ngozi ya khansa ya m'mapapo:
- Matenda ambiri a khansa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amapezeka mu utsi wa fodya amatha kusuta fodya.
- Kusuta fodya kumayambitsa kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kwa maselo, ndipo wakhala akugwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa khansa m'mapapo.
- Nkhokwe yawonetsedwa kuti imachititsa kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi chisamayende bwino, chomwe chikhoza kupangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi khansa.
Kodi kusuta chamba ndi chiopsezo cha khansa ndi chiani? Ngakhale kuti chamba chimakhala ndi vuto la khansa poyerekeza ndi kusuta fodya, ndi bwino kusamala. Pali zifukwa kuwonjezera pa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mapapo (komanso kuti sizingaloledwe m'malamulo ambiri) kupeŵa chamba.
Chikhomwe chimapangitsa kuti chiopsezo cha khansa, kansara ya prostate, khansara ya chiberekero, mtundu wa ubongo wa ubongo, komanso chiwopsezo cha khansa ya m'mimba mwa ana azimayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito udzu panthawi ya mimba.
Flip Side: Marijuana Odwala Odwala Khansa
Tikamalankhula za chamba ndi khansa, nthawi zambiri zimakambirana mosiyana. Poyankhula za chifukwa cha khansara, zotsatira zidakali zosakanikirana ndi kafukufuku wina wosonyeza kuti kusuta fodya kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ndi ena akuti nkhanza ikhoza kuteteza khansa.
Chimene tikudziwa, ndikuti kusuta fodya kungathandize anthu ena kuthana ndi khansa . Malingana ndi National Cancer Institute, "zoperewera zamagazi zingakhale ndi phindu pochiza zotsatira zokhudzana ndi khansa." Zina mwa zotsatira zomwe zingamuthandize pogwiritsa ntchito namsongole zimaphatikizapo kunyoza, kusowa kwa njala, kupweteka, ndi kusokonezeka kwa tulo. Ndipo popeza kuti matenda a khansa -kuphatikizapo zizindikiro kuphatikizapo kusowa kwa njala, kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi, ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu-amaonedwa kuti ndiwomwe amachititsa imfa mwa anthu 20 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi khansa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa khansa kwa odwala khansa kumafunika kuphunzira kwambiri.
Malinga ndi chithandizo, vuto la kuphunzira zinthu zoletsedwa lili ndi kafukufuku wochepa. Kafukufuku wina wochepa anapeza kuti chamba chikhoza kukhala ndi phindu kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la ubongo lobwerezabwereza. Tikuyembekeza, ndi kulengeza malamulo ku United States akuwonjezeka, yankho ili lidzamveka bwino mtsogolomu.
Mtundu wa Marijuana Utsi
Chodetsa nkhaŵa chomaliza cha chamba ndizomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha chamba chomwe chili pafupi ndi osasuta. Zotsatira za kusuta chamba cogwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pa kuyesayesa kwaumoyo ndi mankhwala akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kafukufuku wina apeza kuti kusuta fodya kumakhala kovuta kwambiri monga fodya, choncho kuchenjeza kungakhale kotheka.
Mawu Ochokera
Kufikira maphunziro akuluakulu atha kuchitika, simungatsimikize kuti kusuta chamba kapena kusuta utsi wa udzu sungakhale ndi nkhawa. Muli ndi zisankho zosiyana siyana kusiyana ndi kusuta kwa njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zosangalatsa zamakono zomwe zimakhala zovomerezeka. Ngati mukudandaula za mapapu anu abwino ndi kuwonetsa osasuta, zingakhale bwino kuganizira njira yosiyana yosiyana ndi kusuta fodya, monga edibles.
Pankhani ya chiopsezo cha khansa, akatswiri ambiri a zacologist akungoganiziranso mphukira yapitayi kuchokera ku ntchentche zomwe mbidzi zimakhala zoipa. Kuchokera pa zomwe taphunzira za kusuta fodya ndi khansa ya m'mapapo amaopa kuti kusuta fodya kungayambitse mavuto omwewo, koma izi sizinawonetseke panthawiyi.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kuthekera kwa khansa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansara komanso zovuta za khansa zimayenera kuwonjezeredwa. Panthawi ino tili ndi zochepa zoti tiwathandize anthu omwe akukula kapena omwe ali ndi khansa ya khansa. Kupyolera mu chilakolako cha njala, nthendayi ikhoza kukhala njira yosavuta yothetsera vuto losauka kwambiri pakati pa odwala khansa.
Chidwi chachikulu kwambiri mwinamwake pakali pano ndi kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa mankhwala opweteka a opioid mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa omwe agwiritsa ntchito khansa. Chifukwa cha mliri wa opioid overdose wopangidwa ndi mankhwala opweteka ambiri omwe ali ndi khansara sanafune kugwiritsa ntchito poyamba. Zinkaganiziridwa kuti anthu ambiri kumapeto kwa khansa anali atapweteka kwambiri chifukwa cha ululu ngakhale kuti dziko lisanamveke vuto la opioid. Zingakhale kuti kulamula kwa chamba muzinthu zambiri, kaya ndi kusangalatsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kwafika pa nthawi yoyenera kuthetsa vutoli.
> Zotsatira:
> Berthiller, J. et al. Kusuta fodya ndi chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mapapo mwa amuna: kuwonetsedwanso kwa maphunziro atatu ku Maghreb. Journal of Thoracic Oncology . 2008. 3 (12): 1398-403.
> Chen, A. et al. Kuwonetsa kuti anthu osuta fodya ali pangozi yochepa ya chiwerengero cha khansa yokhudzana ndi fodya-osakhala osuta fodya: umboni wokhutiritsidwa kwa mabuku omwe alipo. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs . 2008. 40 (3): 263-72.
> Huang, Y., Zhang, Z., Tashkin, D. et al. Kukambitsirana kwa Epidemiological ya Marijuana ndi Khansa: Zosintha. Khansa Epidemiology Zida ndi Kupewa . 2015. 24 (1): 15-31.
> Martinasek, M., McGrogan, J., ndi A. Maysonet. Kusanthula Mwatsatanetsatane za Zotsatira za Kutentha kwa Mphuno Yam'mimba. Care of Respiratory Care . 2016 Aug 9. (Epub patsogolo pa kusindikiza).
> Mwala, E., Warren, G., ndi K. Cummings. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, khansa ya m'magazi, ndi nkhani zina zogwirizana. Journal of Thoracic Oncology . 2018. 13 (4): 480-487.
> Taskin, D. Zotsatira za kusuta fodya pamapapo. Annals wa American Thoracic Society . 2013. 10 (3): 239-47.
> Zhang, L., Morgenstern, H., Greenland, S. ndi al. Kusuta Fodya ndi Khwangwa la Khansa Yam'mimba: Kusinkhasinkha Kwadothi mu International Lung Cancer Consortium. International Journal ya Cancer . 2015. 136 (4): 894-903.