Kodi zonsezi zimveka ngati inu?
Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD) ndi omwe amachititsa kuti anthu aphedwe ku United States, kumbuyo kwa matenda okhaokha komanso khansa , malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Koma mukudziwa chiopsezo cha COPD?
Kutenga matenda oyambirira kumabweretsa chithandizo cham'mbuyomu cha COPD ndi mwayi wabwino wopulumuka, ndipo mafunso asanu ndi limodzi akhoza kukuthandizani kuti muwone momwe zingakhalire .
Funsoli ndilo gawo loyamba la kupeza chidziwitso cholondola ndipo sichiyenera kutanthauzira malangizo ena azachipatala kuchokera kwa katswiri wathandi woyenera. Mukamayankha mafunso, mutha kukambirana zotsatira ndi wothandizira zaumoyo kuti mupitirize kuyesa.
1. Kodi muli ndi zaka 40 zakubadwa?
Kawirikawiri, wamkulu ndiwe wamkulu kwambiri wa COPD. Anthu ambiri samapezeka kuti ali ndi zaka 50 kapena 60, koma nthawi zina, chifukwa cha majini, anthu amatha kupezeka ali aang'ono kwambiri.
2. Kodi mwakhala mukudziwidwa ndi zipsyinjo zapansi monga kusuta ndudu kapena mafungo ena owopsa?
Ngakhale kusuta fodya ndiko chifukwa chachikulu cha COPD , zachilengedwe ndi ntchito zowonjezereka ndi mitundu ina ya kukhumudwa kwa pandege zimakuchititsani kuti mukhale pangozi. Mbiri yodziwika kuti mumakhala ndi "zoopsa," monga utsi wa fodya, kuwonongeka kwa mpweya , ndi kukhumudwa kuntchito ndi mbali yofunikira pa kuyesedwa komwe kumayenderana ndi COPD.
3. Kodi mumapuma pang'ono kuposa anthu ena a msinkhu wanu?
Dyspnea , kapena mpweya wochepa, ndi chizindikiro chodziwika cha COPD ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro chodziwika bwino. Mu COPD, dyspnea imatha kufotokozera ngati kukhala ndi mtima wofuna kupumira, koma osakhoza kuchita zonsezo.
Ndi chifukwa chotsatira cha kusowa kwa mpweya m'magazi. Ngati dyspnea yanu ikupitirira, yakhala ikuipiraipira pa nthawi ndipo imakhala yowonjezereka pamene mukudzipereka, ingakhale ikugwirizana ndi COPD. Adziwitse dokotala ngati izi zikumveka ngati iwe.
4. Kodi mumatsokomola tsiku lonse masiku ambiri?
Kugwedeza ndi njira yotetezera yomwe thupi limapanga pofuna kuyendetsa mlengalenga popanda mbozi kapena zinyalala zakunja. Anthu omwe ali ndi COPD amakhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu ; Ndipotu, ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zimawonera dokotala wawo. Chifuwa chachikulu chimakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali, chimapitirizabe ndipo sichimayankha bwino kuchipatala. Zitha kukhala zosapitilira komanso zosapindulitsa, kutanthauza kuti sizimapanga ntchentche. Zikhoza kuchitika ndi matenda a mapapu kapena kuchoka kumtunda wautali monga utsi wa ndudu kapena kuipitsa mpweya. Chifuwa chachikulu chikhoza kukhala, kapena ayi, chiwonetsero cha mkhalidwe wamapapu woopsa, womwe uli ngati COPD, ndipo umapempha kufufuza kochokera kwa wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.
5. Kodi mumatsokomola ntchentche kapena mapupa m'mapapu anu masiku ambiri?
Mucus ndi phlegm ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mapapo omwe amamasulidwa ndi kukokera kapena kuchotsa mmero. Anthu omwe ali ndi COPD kaŵirikaŵiri amapanga ntchentche ndi masewera ambiri kuposa anthu ambiri, munthu wathanzi koma angakhale ndi vuto lalikulu kutulutsa m'mapapo awo.
Pamene ntchentche imasonkhanitsa m'mlengalenga ndi m'mapapo, imakhala malo obereketsa kuti mabakiteriya azichuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda a mapapu, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kuchulukitsa kwa COPD. Mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala osakaniza osakaniza angakhale chizindikiro cha COPD.
6. Kodi aliyense m'banja lanu ali ndi COPD?
Mbiri ya banja la COPD kapena matenda ena opuma amachititsa kuti mukhale ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha COPD. Ochepa peresenti ya anthu amakhalanso ndi maonekedwe a emphysema omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mapuloteni oteteza Alpha-1-antitrypsin, omwe amapangidwa ndi chiwindi. Matendawa angapezeke mosavuta ndi mayeso a magazi.
Mbiri ya banja lanu ndi yofunikira kukambirana ndi dokotala kuti akuthandizeni kapena kutuluka, kudziwa bwino za COPD.
Kuwerengera Zotsatira Zanu
Ngati munayankha inde pafunso limodzi kapena awiri ndipo mukukhala ndi mavuto opuma, pangani msonkhano ndi wothandizira zaumoyo mwamsanga kuti mukambirane zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro zanu.
Ngati anayankha yankho mafunso atatu kapena angapo , mavuto anu opuma akhoza kukhala okhudzana ndi COPD. Mayankho a "inde," makamaka, ndiye kuti COPD imayambitsa matenda. Musati dikirani! Pangani nthawi yanu ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu lero kuti mukambirane za zizindikiro zanu ndikuyesera kupuma mosavuta wotchedwa spirometry yomwe ingathandize wothandizira zaumoyo kuti adziwe bwinobwino.
Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza COPD zifukwa, onani Zomwe Zowonongeka ndi Zowonongeka za COPD .
Zotsatira:
Mdziko Loyamba la Kuletsa Matenda a Mitsempha. Mchitidwe Wadziko Lonse Wofufuza, Kuteteza, ndi Kupewa Matenda Ovutitsa Katundu. Kusinthidwa 2011.
Martinez, FJ, Raczek, AE, Seifer, FD, Conoscenti, CS, Curtice, TG & D'Eletto, T., et al. Kupititsa patsogolo ndi Kutsimikiziridwa koyamba kwa Wodzifunira yekha COPD Mafunso Owerengera Owerengera. Journal of Chronicle Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 5: 2, 85-95. April 2008.